nach oben

Community Mental Health Journal

Erschienen in:

01.12.2010 | Original Paper

The Association Between Disaster-Related Experiences and Mental Health Outcomes Among Drug Using African American Hurricane Katrina Evacuees

verfasst von: Alice Cepeda, Jarron M. Saint Onge, Charles Kaplan, Avelardo Valdez

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 6/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This article provides a detailed examination of the relationship between disaster-related experiences and mental health outcomes among a sample of drug using African American Hurricane Katrina evacuees. Face-to-face structured interviews were administered to Hurricane Katrina evacuees (n = 350) residing in voucher assisted apartment complexes in Houston, Texas (2006–2007). We use Ordinary Least Squares and logistic regression models to examine both the relevance of disaster-related experiences and the interactive relationships between disaster-related experiences and post-disaster mental health outcomes including psychological distress, severe depression, somatic symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Results indicate that disaster-related experiences including negative life changes, disaster exposure, post-disaster stressors, and resource loss, have unique, inverse relationships with mental health. While resource loss has the strongest inverse relationship with mental health, disaster exposure has a negative interactive effect on psychological distress and anxiety. Although highly vulnerable populations report low levels of mental health nearly 2 years following a disaster experience, there is a convergence in mental health outcomes with high levels of disaster experiences and disaster exposure that suggests mental resiliency.

Male, less than H.S. education, unemployed, left city before Katrina, with other variables set at means.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Boscarino, J. A. (1996). Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: Findings and clinical implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(1), 191–201.CrossRefPubMed

Bourque, L. B., Siegel, J. M., & Shoaf, K. I. (2002). Psychological distress following urban earthquakes in California. Prehospital and disaster medicine: the official journal of the national association of EMS physicians and the world association for emergency and disaster medicine in association with the acute care foundation, 17(2), 81–90.

Chae, E. H., Kim, T. W., Rhee, S. J., & Henderson, T. D. (2005). The impact of flooding on the mental health of affected people in South Korea. Community Mental Health Journal, 41(6), 633–645.CrossRefPubMed

David, D., Mellman, T. A., Mendoza, L. M., Kulick-Bell, R., Ironson, G., & Schneiderman, N. (1996). Psychiatric morbidity following hurricane Andrew. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 607–612.CrossRefPubMed

De la Fuente, R. (1990). The mental health consequences of the 1985 earthquakes in Mexico. International Journal of Mental Health, 19, 21–29.

Freedy, J. R., Shaw, D. L., Jarrell, M. P., & Masters, C. R. (1992). Towards an understanding of the psychological impact of natural disasters: An application of the conservation of resources stress model. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5(3), 441–454.CrossRef

Freedy, J. R., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Resnick, H. S. (1993). Natural disasters and mental health: Theory, assessment, and intervention. (Special Issue) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 8(5), 49–103.

Freedy, J. R., Saladin, M. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Saunders, B. E. (1994). Understanding acute psychological distress following natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7(2), 257–273.CrossRefPubMed

Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J., et al. (2002). Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(13), 982–987.CrossRefPubMed

Gleser, G. C., Green, B. L., & Winger, C. (1981). Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: A study of buffalo creek. New York: Academic Press.

Goenjian, A. K., Molina, L., Steinberg, A. M., Fairbanks, L. A., Alvarez, M. L., Goenjian, H. A., et al. (2001). Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after hurricane Mitch. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(5), 788.CrossRefPubMed

Goldberg, D. P., & Gaeter, R. (1997). The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 191–197.CrossRefPubMed

Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 174–199.

Heckathorn, D. D., Broadhead, R. S., & Sergeyev, B. (2001). A methodology for reducing respondent duplication and impersonation in samples of hidden populations. Journal of Drug Issues, 31(2), 543–564.

Kessler, R., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. (1995). Post-traumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychology, 52(12), 1048–1060.

Makowska, Z., Merecz, D., Moscicka, A., & Kolasa, W. (2002). The validity of general health question-naires, GHQ-12 And GHQ-28, in mental health studies of working people. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 15, pp. 353: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. Jerzego Nofera.

Melchior, L. A., & Huba, G. J. (1993). A short depression index for women. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(4), 1117–1125.CrossRef

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 loma prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 115.CrossRefPubMed

Norris, F. H. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(3), 409–418.CrossRefPubMed

Norris, F. H., & Kaniasty, K. (1996). Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(3), 498–511.CrossRefPubMed

Norris, F. H., Perilla, J. L., Riad, J. K., Kaniasty, K., & Lavizzo, E. A. (1999). Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological distress following natural disaters: Findings from hurricane Andrew. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 12(4), 363–396.CrossRef

Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60, 000 Disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 65(3), 207–239.CrossRef

Perilla, J. L., Norris, F. H., & Lavizzo, E. A. (2002). Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: Identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after hurricane Andrew. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 20–45.CrossRef

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.CrossRef

Rubonis, A. V., & Bickman, L. (1990). Psychological impairment in the wake of disaster: The disaster-psychopathology relationship. Psychological Bulletin, 109(3), 384–399.CrossRef

Smith, E., Robins, L., Przybeck, T., Goldring, E., & Solomon, S. (1986). Psychosocial consequences of a disaster. In J. H. Shore (Ed.), Disaster stress studies: New methods and findings (pp. 50–76). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

StataCorp. (2005). Stata statistical software: Release 9. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.

Swallow, B. L., Lindow, S. W., Masson, E. A., & Hay, D. M. (2003). The use of the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) to estimate prevalence of psychiatric disorder in early pregnancy. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 8(2), 213–217.CrossRef

Vlahov, D., & Galea, S. (2004). Epidemiologic research and disasters. Annals of Epidemiology, 14(8), 532–534.CrossRefPubMed

Vlahov, D., Galea, S., Resnick, H., Ahern, J., Boscarino, J. A., Bucuvalas, M., et al. (2002). Increased use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan, New York, residents after the September 11th terrorist attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155(11), 988–996.CrossRefPubMed

Vlahov, D., Galea, S., Ahern, J., Rudenstine, S., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., et al. (2006). Alcohol drinking problems among New York City residents after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Substance Use and Misuse, 41, 1295–1311.CrossRefPubMed

Yehuda, R. (2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(2), 108–114.CrossRefPubMed

Yin, Z., Valdez, A., Mata, A. G., & Kaplan, C. D. (1996). Developing a field-intensive methodology for generating a randomized sample for gang research. Free Inquiry-Special Issue: Gang, Drugs and Violence, 24(2), 195–204.

Titel: The Association Between Disaster-Related Experiences and Mental Health Outcomes Among Drug Using African American Hurricane Katrina Evacuees
verfasst von: Alice Cepeda
Jarron M. Saint Onge
Charles Kaplan
Avelardo Valdez
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2010
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 6/2010
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-009-9286-4

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar "Chronische Unterbauch- und Viszeralschmerzen in der Praxis managen"

Springer Medizin

The Association Between Disaster-Related Experiences and Mental Health Outcomes Among Drug Using African American Hurricane Katrina Evacuees

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Endlich: Zi zeigt, mit welchen PVS Praxen zufrieden sind

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Update Psychiatrie

Live-Webinar "Chronische Unterbauch- und Viszeralschmerzen in der Praxis managen"

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2010

A Pilot Evaluation of the In SHAPE Individualized Health Promotion Intervention for Adults with Mental Illness

The Use of Herbal Medications and Dietary Supplements by People with Mental Illness

Utilization of Complementary and Alternative Medicines for Mental Health Problems Among Asian Americans

Pilot Testing and Preliminary Evaluation of a Suicide Prevention Education Program for Emergency Department Personnel

Trends in Adult Antipsychotic Polypharmacy: Progress and Challenges in Florida’s Medicaid Program

Oral Health of Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses: A Review

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Endlich: Zi zeigt, mit welchen PVS Praxen zufrieden sind

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Update Psychiatrie