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Erschienen in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology 2/2020

20.02.2020 | Original Investigation

The effects of Japanese encephalitis virus antibodies on Zika virus infection

verfasst von: Xiaoen He, Xinyue Lang, Jianhai Yu, Li Zhu, Zhiran Qin, Xuling Liu, Pei Chen, Chengguqiu Dai, Tingting Chen, Xujuan Li, Yangyang Chen, Dongrui Zhou, Wanyi Fang, Weiwei Xiao, Bao Zhang, Qian Xie, Qinghua Wu, Wei Zhao

Erschienen in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Recently, Zika virus (ZIKV) has become more widespread, thus attracting global attention. The vaccine against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is currently used in China, being included in planned immunisation regimes. Although ZIKV and JEV are closely related mosquito-borne Flaviviruses, and a complex cross-immune response within flaviviruses has been demonstrated, the effect of JEV vaccination on ZIKV infection has not been well described. Thus, this study aimed to explore the impact of different titres of anti-JEV antibodies (Abs) against ZIKV infection using sera from healthy human donors in Guangzhou and anti-JEV rabbit polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) in vitro and vivo. Human anti-JEV Ab titres were tested at decreasing concentrations as the age increased. A neutralising effect on ZIKV infection was observed when anti-JEV Ab titres in human sera or rabbit pAbs were high (the corresponding age was under 30 years). Even though a lower titre in human sera showed no apparent effect, whereas rabbit pAbs had an antibody-dependent enhancement(ADE)effect, we proved an ADE effect in vivo for the first time. This study suggests that individuals over 60 years of age are at high risk for JEV and ZIKV infection, and screening this age group for infection should strengthen. Furthermore, a deep exploration of the relationship between anti-JEV Abs and ZIKV infection is needed.
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Metadaten
Titel
The effects of Japanese encephalitis virus antibodies on Zika virus infection
verfasst von
Xiaoen He
Xinyue Lang
Jianhai Yu
Li Zhu
Zhiran Qin
Xuling Liu
Pei Chen
Chengguqiu Dai
Tingting Chen
Xujuan Li
Yangyang Chen
Dongrui Zhou
Wanyi Fang
Weiwei Xiao
Bao Zhang
Qian Xie
Qinghua Wu
Wei Zhao
Publikationsdatum
20.02.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Medical Microbiology and Immunology / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0300-8584
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-020-00658-2

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