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Supportive Care in Cancer

Erschienen in:

08.08.2021 | Original Article

The prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with coping strategies, supportive care needs, and social support among women with breast cancer

verfasst von: Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Alireza Ansari-Moghadam, Mahdi Mohammadi, Shiva Kargar, Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi

Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Abstract

Purpose

Diagnosis of breast cancer and its treatment dramatically affects women’s psychological health. This study investigated the prevalence of depression and anxiety and their related factor in breast cancer women.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample of 120 women with breast cancer in Zahedan, Iran, 2020. Data were collected using instruments included: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), The adjustment to illness measurement inventory for Iranian women with breast cancer (AIMI-IBC). We analyzed the data using the ANOVA, independent sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis, Mann‐Whitney U test, Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients.

Results

The prevalence of depression and anxiety in women with breast cancer was 66.6% and 60%, respectively. A significant positive correlation was found between anxiety and depression and unmet psychological needs, care/support needs, and emotional turmoil coping strategy, while reasonable efforts and avoidance coping strategies and adjusting to disease were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression. Also, linear regression results indicated unmet psychological needs, emotional turmoil coping strategy, and a high level of depression predicted a high anxiety level. A lower level of depression was indicated by reasonable efforts strategy and less level of anxiety.

Conclusions

Women with breast cancer reported a high level of depression and anxiety in Zahedan, and clinicians should pay more attention to these patients’ psychological distress. Resolving the unmet need of patients, increasing social support, and using the right coping strategy have an essential role in breast cancer women’s psychological distress control.

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Titel: The prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with coping strategies, supportive care needs, and social support among women with breast cancer
verfasst von: Hassan Okati-Aliabad
Alireza Ansari-Moghadam
Mahdi Mohammadi
Shiva Kargar
Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi
Publikationsdatum: 08.08.2021
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06477-2

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The prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with coping strategies, supportive care needs, and social support among women with breast cancer