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Erschienen in: European Radiology 2/2019

17.07.2018 | Vascular-Interventional

The role of wall shear stress in the parent artery as an independent variable in the formation status of anterior communicating artery aneurysms

verfasst von: Xin Zhang, Zhi-Qiang Yao, Tamrakar Karuna, Xu-Ying He, Xue-Min Wang, Xi-Feng Li, Wen-Chao Liu, Ran Li, Shen-Quan Guo, Yun-Chang Chen, Gan-Cheng Li, Chuan-Zhi Duan

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

The study aimed to determine which hemodynamic parameters independently characterize anterior communicating artery (AcomA) aneurysm formation and explore the threshold of wall shear stress (WSS) of the parent artery to better illustrate the correlation between the magnitude of WSS and AcomA aneurysm formation.

Methods

Eighty-one patients with AcomA aneurysms and 118 patients without intracranial aneurysms (control population), as confirmed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) from January 2014 to May 2017, were included in this cross-sectional study. Three-dimensional-DSA was performed to evaluate the morphologic characteristics of AcomA aneurysms. Local hemodynamic parameters were obtained using transcranial color-coded duplex (TCCD). Multivariate logistic regression and a two-piecewise linear regression model were used to determine which hemodynamic parameters are independent predictors of AcomA aneurysm formation and identify the threshold effect of WSS of the parent artery with respect to AcomA aneurysm formation.

Results

Univariate analyses showed that the WSS (p < 0.0001), angle between the A1 and A2 segments of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) (p < 0.001), hypertension (grade II) (p = 0.007), fasting blood glucose (FBG; > 6.0 mmol/L) (p = 0.005), and dominant A1 (p < 0.001) were the significant parameters. Multivariate analyses showed a significant association between WSS of the parent artery and AcomA aneurysm formation (p = 0.0001). WSS of the parent artery (7.8-12.3 dyne/cm2) had a significant association between WSS and aneurysm formation (HR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3-2.8, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

WSS ranging between 7.8 and 12.3 dyne/cm2 independently characterizes AcomA aneurysm formation. With each additional unit of WSS, there was a one-fold increase in the risk of AcomA aneurysm formation.

Key Points

• Multivariate analyses and a two-piecewise linear regression model were used to evaluate the risk factors for AcomA aneurysm formation and the threshold effect of WSS on AcomA aneurysm formation.
• WSS ranging between 7.8 and 12.3 dyne/cm 2 was shown to be a reliable hemodynamic parameter in the formation of AcomA aneurysms. The probability of AcomA aneurysm formation increased one-fold for each additional unit of WSS.
• An ultrasound-based TCCD technique is a simple and accessible noninvasive method for detecting WSS in vivo; thus, it can be applied as a screening tool for evaluating the probability of aneurysm formation in primary care facilities and community hospitals because of the relatively low resource intensity.
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Metadaten
Titel
The role of wall shear stress in the parent artery as an independent variable in the formation status of anterior communicating artery aneurysms
verfasst von
Xin Zhang
Zhi-Qiang Yao
Tamrakar Karuna
Xu-Ying He
Xue-Min Wang
Xi-Feng Li
Wen-Chao Liu
Ran Li
Shen-Quan Guo
Yun-Chang Chen
Gan-Cheng Li
Chuan-Zhi Duan
Publikationsdatum
17.07.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5624-7

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