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Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 5/2016

01.03.2016 | Assisted Reproduction Technologies

Time-lapse variables and embryo gender: a retrospective analysis of 81 live births obtained following minimal stimulation and single embryo transfer

verfasst von: Daniel Bodri, Satoshi Kawachiya, Takeshi Sugimoto, Jazmina Yao Serna, Ryutaro Kato, Tsunekazu Matsumoto

Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Ausgabe 5/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine which morphokinetic variables are related to embryo gender in a cohort of consecutive live births obtained through single blastocyst transfer following mild ovarian stimulation.

Methods

Eighty-one live births (49 % of them females) from successfully treated, consecutive infertile patients (maternal age 36.9 ± 3.8 years, range 28–46) who underwent minimal ovarian stimulation, prolonged embryo culture in a time-lapse monitoring (TLM) incubator and elective single blastocyst transfers during 2012–2014. Early (PNf, t2–t9, cc2a, b, s2, s3) and late (tM, tSB, tfullB, texpB1, and texpB2) morphokinetic variables were scored according to published consensus criteria and were normalized to the time of pronuclear fading. For each variable, the ranges with the highest proportion of female embryos (optimal range) were determined by detailed examination of histograms.

Results

Female embryo gender was associated both with late cleavage (t8), morula (tM), and blastocyst stage morphokinetic variables. The strongest associations (adjusted ORs, 7.0–7.8) were found for late, expanded stage blastocyst parameters; tfullB, texpB1, and texpB2. The proportion of female embryos was 69–71 and 25–26 % inside and outside of the optimal ranges, respectively. This allowed to predict 74–78 % of them, increasing their proportion by 57 % compared to the average.

Conclusions

Although the sample size of our cohort was limited, our findings suggest that several expanded blastocyst stage morphokinetic parameters are associated with female embryo gender. If confirmed on a larger sample these could be potentially used to increase the proportion of female embryos among non-invasively selected blastocysts following single embryo transfer.
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Metadaten
Titel
Time-lapse variables and embryo gender: a retrospective analysis of 81 live births obtained following minimal stimulation and single embryo transfer
verfasst von
Daniel Bodri
Satoshi Kawachiya
Takeshi Sugimoto
Jazmina Yao Serna
Ryutaro Kato
Tsunekazu Matsumoto
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-016-0678-4

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