Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Typ-2-Diabetes und Adipositas Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Sport Sciences for Health
Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health 3/2022

23.03.2022 | Original Article

Training visual attention improves basketball three-point shot performance under pressure

verfasst von: S. Moeinirad, B. Abdoli, A. Farsi, N. Ahmadi

Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health | Ausgabe 3/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a QE-training duration on improving the performance and accuracy of basketball three-point shot and determined whether such training protected against attentional disruptions associated with performing under pressure.

Methods

Eighteen expert male basketball players wore a mobile eye tracker to assess their quite eye (QE) duration when performing three-point shots carried out over 6 days without defensive pressure. They first participated in pre-test and were randomly allocated into a quiet eye (QE)-trained and control group. Both groups participated in video feedback of their gaze behavior and on-court training sessions and only the QE-trained group received additional instructions related to maintaining a longer QE duration. Their accuracy and gaze behaviors were recorded through post and pressure tests.

Results

The QE-trained group performed significantly better and had longer total, early and late QE duration through the phase of tests compared to the control group.

Conclusion

These results provide support for the efficacy of QE training focused on using visual information until the ball is released in undefended conditions. Future research is needed to determine if the results also apply when the athlete is closely defended.
Literatur
1.
Klostermann A, Moeinirad S (2019) Fewer fixations of longer duration? Expert gaze behavior revisited. German J Exerc Sport Res 50:1–16
2.
3.
Vickers JN (1996) Control of visual attention during the basketball free throw. Am J Sports Med 24(6):S93–S97PubMedCrossRef
4.
Vickers JN (1996) Visual control when aiming at a far target. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 22(2):342–354PubMedCrossRef
5.
Vickers JN (2007) Perception, cognition, and decision training: the quiet eye in action. Human Kinetics, Champaign
6.
Vickers JN (2016) Origins and current issues in Quiet Eye research. Curr Issues Sport Sci (CISS) 1:101
7.
Causer J, Holmes PS, Smith NC, Williams AM (2011) Anxiety, movement kinematics, and visual attention in elite-level performers. Emotion 11(3):595–602PubMedCrossRef
8.
Lebeau J-C, Liu S, Sáenz-Moncaleano C, Sanduvete-Chaves S, Chacón-Moscoso S, Becker BJ, Tenenbaum G (2016) Quiet eye and performance in sport: a meta-analysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 38(5):441–457PubMedCrossRef
9.
Mann DT, Williams AM, Ward P, Janelle CM (2007) Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: a meta-analysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 29(4):457–478PubMedCrossRef
10.
Moeinirad S, Abdoli B, Farsi A, Ahmadi N (2020) The role of quiet eye duration and its components in a complex far-aiming task. J Motor Learn Dev 1(aop):1–12
11.
Rienhoff R, Fischer L, Strauss B, Baker J, Schorer J (2015) Focus of attention influences quiet-eye behavior: an exploratory investigation of different skill levels in female basketball players. Sport Exerc Perform Psychol 4(1):62
12.
Harle SK, Vickers JN (2001) Training quiet eye improves accuracy in the basketball free throw. Sport Psychol 15(3):289–305CrossRef
13.
14.
Wood G, Wilson MR (2011) Quiet-eye training for soccer penalty kicks. Cogn Process 12(3):257–266PubMedCrossRef
15.
Adolphe R, Vickers J, Laplante G (1997) The effects of training visual attention on gaze behaviour and accuracy: a pilot study. Int J Sports Vis 4(1):28–33
16.
Vickers JN, Causer J, Vanhooren D (2019) The role of quiet eye timing and location in the basketball three-point shot: a new research paradigm. Front Psychol 10:2424PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
17.
Mann DT, Coombes SA, Mousseau MB, Janelle CM (2011) Quiet eye and the Bereitschaftspotential: visuomotor mechanisms of expert motor performance. Cogn Process 12(3):223–234PubMedCrossRef
18.
de Oliveira R (2016) Visual perception in expert action Performance Psychology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 253–271
19.
Gibson JJ (2014) The ecological approach to visual perception, classic. Psychology Press, HoveCrossRef
20.
Vickers JN (2009) Advances in coupling perception and action: the quiet eye as a bidirectional link between gaze, attention, and action. Prog Brain Res 174:279–288PubMedCrossRef
21.
Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Wilson MR (2014) Quiet eye training: The acquisition, refinement and resilient performance of targeting skills. Eur J Sport Sci 14(sup1):S235–S242PubMedCrossRef
22.
Ripoll H, Bard C, Paillard J (1986) Stabilization of head and eyes on target as a factor in successful basketball shooting. Hum Mov Sci 5(1):47–58CrossRef
23.
Oudejans RR, van de Langenberg RW, Hutter RV (2002) Aiming at a far target under different viewing conditions: visual control in basketball jump shooting. Hum Mov Sci 21(4):457–480PubMedCrossRef
24.
Elliott D, Hansen S, Grierson LE (2009) Optimising speed and energy expenditure in accurate visually directed upper limb movements. Ergonomics 52(4):438–447PubMedCrossRef
25.
26.
Wilson MR, Vine SJ, Wood G (2009) The influence of anxiety on visual attentional control in basketball free throw shooting. J Sport Exerc Psychol 31(2):152–168PubMedCrossRef
27.
Wilson MR, Wood G, Vine SJ (2009) Anxiety, attentional control, and performance impairment in penalty kicks. J Sport Exerc Psychol 31(6):761–775PubMedCrossRef
28.
Mesagno C, Mullane-Grant T (2010) A comparison of different pre-performance routines as possible choking interventions. J Appl Sport Psychol 22(3):343–360CrossRef
29.
Eysenck MW, Derakshan N, Santos R, Calvo MG (2007) Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory. Emotion 7(2):336PubMedCrossRef
30.
Lawrence GP, Khan MA, Hardy L (2013) The effect of state anxiety on the online and offline control of fast target-directed movements. Psychol Res 77(4):422–433PubMedCrossRef
31.
Vine S, Lee D, Moore LJ, Wilson MR (2013) Quiet eye and choking: Online control breaks down at the point of performance failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45(10):1988–1994PubMedCrossRef
32.
Moore LJ, Vine SJ, Cooke A, Ring C, Wilson MR (2012) Quiet eye training expedites motor learning and aids performance under heightened anxiety: the roles of response programming and external attention. Psychophysiology 49(7):1005–1015PubMedCrossRef
33.
Hay JG (1993) Track and field: running. The biomechanics of sports techniques. Prentice Hall, Hoboken
34.
Krane V (1994) The mental readiness form as a measure of competitive state anxiety. Sport Psychol 8(2):189–202CrossRef
35.
Vine SJ, Wilson MR (2011) The influence of quiet eye training and pressure on attention and visuo-motor control. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 136(3):340–346
36.
Martell SG (2010) The optimal quiet eye period and the regulation of visual information in complex aiming. University of Calgary, Calgary
37.
Klostermann A, Panchuk D, Farrow D (2018) Perception-action coupling in complex game play: exploring the quiet eye in contested basketball jump shots. J Sports Sci 36(9):1054–1060PubMedCrossRef
38.
Sarlegna F, Blouin J, Bresciani J-P, Bourdin C, Vercher J-L, Gauthier GM (2003) Target and hand position information in the online control of goal-directed arm movements. Exp Brain Res 151(4):524–535PubMedCrossRef
39.
Neggers SF, Bekkering H (2002) Coordinated control of eye and hand movements in dynamic reaching. Hum Mov Sci 21(3):37–64CrossRef
40.
Wilson M, Stephenson S, Chattington M, Marple-Horvat D (2007) Eye movements coordinated with steering benefit performance even when vision is denied. Exp Brain Res 176(3):397–412PubMedCrossRef
41.
Wilson MR (2012) Anxiety: Attention, the brain, the body and performance. The Oxford handbook of sport and performance psychology. Sep 6:173–90
42.
Masters RS (1992) Knowledge, knerves and know-how: the role of explicit versus implicit knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressure. Br J Psychol 83(3):343–358CrossRef
43.
Corbetta M, Shulman GL (2002) Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 3(3):201PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Training visual attention improves basketball three-point shot performance under pressure
verfasst von
S. Moeinirad
B. Abdoli
A. Farsi
N. Ahmadi
Publikationsdatum
23.03.2022
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Sport Sciences for Health / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Elektronische ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00866-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2022

Sport Sciences for Health 3/2022 Zur Ausgabe

Original Article

Match-play profile of elite rugby union, with special reference to repeated high-intensity effort activity (RHIE)

Original Article

Maternal exercise during pregnancy increases neuregulin-1 and ErbB4 expression in the newborn offspring of Wistar rats

Original Article

Injuries and risk factors in professional football players during four consecutive seasons

Original Article

Athlete, coach and practitioner knowledge and perceptions of post-exercise cold-water immersion for recovery: a qualitative and quantitative exploration

Original Article

Effects of 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training or resistance training on muscle strength, muscle power and cardiorespiratory responses in trained young men

Original Article

Endurance exercise training under normal diet conditions activates skeletal muscle protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation signaling except MuRF1

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

TEP mit Roboterhilfe führt nicht zu größerer Zufriedenheit

15.05.2024 Knie-TEP Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Operationsrobotern für den Einbau von Totalendoprothesen des Kniegelenks hat die Präzision der Eingriffe erhöht. Für die postoperative Zufriedenheit der Patienten scheint das aber unerheblich zu sein, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Lever-Sign-Test hilft beim Verdacht auf Kreuzbandriss

15.05.2024 Vordere Kreuzbandruptur Nachrichten

Mit dem Hebelzeichen-Test lässt sich offenbar recht zuverlässig feststellen, ob ein vorderes Kreuzband gerissen ist. In einer Metaanalyse war die Vorhersagekraft vor allem bei positivem Testergebnis hoch.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Aquatherapie bei Fibromyalgie wirksamer als Trockenübungen

03.05.2024 Fibromyalgiesyndrom Nachrichten

Bewegungs-, Dehnungs- und Entspannungsübungen im Wasser lindern die Beschwerden von Patientinnen mit Fibromyalgie besser als das Üben auf trockenem Land. Das geht aus einer spanisch-brasilianischen Vergleichsstudie hervor.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise