nach oben

Erschienen in:

01.12.2012 | Original Article

Trait Rumination is Associated with Enhanced Recollection of Negative Words

verfasst von: Janice R. Kuo, Isabel G. Edge, Wiveka Ramel, Michael D. Edge, Emily M. Drabant, William M. Dayton, James J. Gross

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 6/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Rumination is associated with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). To better understand this association, researchers have begun to investigate the relationship between rumination and cognitive biases that are linked to MDD. To date, several studies have found that rumination is related to negatively biased memory, but it is not clear whether this relationship is independent of depressive symptoms. To address this question, the present study examined 97 healthy Caucasian women between the ages of 18 and 25. Participants performed an encoding task of self-referent adjectives, followed by a recognition task. The recognition task utilized a remember/know paradigm to separately examine recollection-based memory and familiarity-based memory. Trait rumination was assessed using the ruminative response scale (RRS). Results indicate that high trait rumination is associated with selective enhancement of recollection for negative words compared to neutral words and a trend toward selective enhancement for recollection for negative words compared to positive words. Trait rumination does not affect biases in overall recognition sensitivity or familiarity.

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Bradley, M., Cuthbert, B., & Lang, P. J. (1998). Affective norms for English words (ANEW). Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.

Briere, J., & Elliott, D. M. (1993). Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms: On the validity of statistical control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 284–288.PubMedCrossRef

Denny, E. B., & Hunt, R. R. (1992). Affective valence and memory in depression: Dissociation of recall and fragment completion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 575–580.PubMedCrossRef

Edwards, S. L., Rapee, R. M., & Franklin, J. (2003). Postevent rumination and recall bias for a social performance event in high and low socially anxious individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 603–617.CrossRef

First, M. B. (1997). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV–clinical version (SCID-CV) (User’s guide and interview). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

Goring, H. J., & Papageorgiou, C. (2008). Rumination and worry: Factor analysis of self-report measures in depressed participants. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 554–566.CrossRef

Humrichouse, J., Chmielewski, M., McDade-Montez, E. A., & Watson, D. (2007). Affect assessment through self-report methods. In J. J. Rottenberg & S. L. Johnson (Eds.), Emotion and psychopathology (pp. 13–34). Washigton, DC: American Psychological Association.

Jermann, F., Van der Linden, M., Laurencon, M., & Schmitt, B. (2009). Recollective experience during recognition of emotional words in clinical depression. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 27–35.CrossRef

Joormann, J., Dkane, M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2006). Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases. Behavior Therapy, 37, 269–280.PubMedCrossRef

Just, N., & Alloy, L. B. (1997). The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 221–229.PubMedCrossRef

Lyubomirsky, S., Caldwell, N. D., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Effects of ruminative and distracting responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 166–177.PubMedCrossRef

MacLeod, C., Campbell, L., Rutherford, E. M., & Wilson, E. (2004). The causal status of anxiety-linked attentional and interpretive bias. In J. Yiend (Ed.), Cognition, emotion and psychopathology: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical directions (pp. 172–189). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

MacMillan, N. A., & Creelman, C. D. (2005). Detection theory: A user’s guide. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Mayer, J. D., McCormick, L. J., & Strong, S. E. (1995). Mood-congruent memory and natural mood: New evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 736–746.CrossRef

Mellings, T. M. B., & Alden, L. E. (2000). Cognitive processes in social anxiety: The effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 243–257.PubMedCrossRef

Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638–662.PubMedCrossRef

Moulds, M., Kandris, E., & Williams, A. (2007). The impact of rumination on memory for self-referent material. Memory, 15, 814–821.PubMedCrossRef

Moulds, M., Kandris, E., Williams, A., Lang, T., Yap, C., & Hoffmeister, K. (2008). An investigation of the relationship between cognitive reactivity and rumination. Behavior Therapy, 39, 65–71.PubMedCrossRef

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569–582.PubMedCrossRef

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 504–511.PubMedCrossRef

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., & Grayson, C. (1999). Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1061–1072.PubMedCrossRef

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400–424.CrossRef

Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., de Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H., & Panksepp, J. (2006). Self-referential processing in our brain- a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. Neuroimage, 31, 440–457.PubMedCrossRef

Raes, F., & Hermans, D. (2008). On the mediating role of subtypes of rumination in the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and depressed mood: brooding versus reflection. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 1067–1070.PubMedCrossRef

Raes, F., Hermans, D., & Williams, M. G. (2006). Negative bias in the perception of others’ facial emotional expressions in major depression: The role of depressive rumination. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194, 796–799.PubMedCrossRef

Rotello, C. M., MacMillan, N. A., Reeder, J. A., & Wong, M. (2005). The remember response: Subject to bias, graded, and not a process-pure indicator of recollection. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 8.CrossRef

Ruiz Caballero, J. A., & Moreno, J. B. (1993). The role of affective focus: Replication and extension of mood congruent and memory. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 191–197.CrossRef

Shipley, W. C. (1940). A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration. Journal of Psyschology, 9, 7.

Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247–259.CrossRef

Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology, 1, 12.

Turk, D. J., Cunningham, S. J., & Macrae, C. N. (2008). Self-memory biases in explicit and incidental encoding of trait adjectives. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 1040–1045.PubMedCrossRef

Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 163–206.PubMedCrossRef

Watkins, P. C., Mathews, A., Williamson, D. A., & Fuller, R. D. (1992). Mood-congruent memory in depression: Emotional priming or elaboration? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 581–586.PubMedCrossRef

Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999). The PANAS-X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule–expanded form (2nd ed.). Iowa: University of Iowa.

Yonelinas, A. P. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 441–517.CrossRef

Yonelinas, A. P., & Jacoby, L. L. (1995). The relation between remembering and knowing as bases for recognition: Effects of size congruency. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 21.

Yonelinas, A. P., Kroll, N. E. A., Dobbins, I., Lazzara, M., & Knight, R. T. (1998). Recollection and familiarity deficits in amnesia: Convergence of remember-know, process dissociation, and receiver operating characteristic data. Neuropsychology, 12, 323–339.PubMedCrossRef

Yonelinas, A., Otten, L. J., Shaw, K. N., & Rugg, M. D. (2005). Separating the brain regions involved in recollection and familiarity in recognition memory. The Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 3002–3008.CrossRef

Titel: Trait Rumination is Associated with Enhanced Recollection of Negative Words
verfasst von: Janice R. Kuo
Isabel G. Edge
Wiveka Ramel
Michael D. Edge
Emily M. Drabant
William M. Dayton
James J. Gross
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2012
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9430-7

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2012

Anticipation of Social Interaction Changes Implicit Approach-Avoidance Behavior of Socially Anxious Individuals

General, Specific and Unique Cognitive Factors Involved in Anxiety and Depressive Disorders

Changes in Attentional Processing of Emotional Information Following Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in People with a History of Depression: Towards an Open Attention for all Emotional Experiences

Emotion Dysregulation and Vulnerability to Suicidal Ideation and Attempts

Repetitive Thought and Reversal Learning Deficits