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Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology 1/2020

09.11.2019 | Original Article

Two-Dimensional Strain is more Precise than Conventional Measures of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Pediatric Patients

verfasst von: Meghna D. Patel, Craig Myers, Kazuaki Negishi, Gautam K. Singh, Shafkat Anwar

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS) are standard methods of quantifying left ventricular (LV) systolic function. 2D global longitudinal strain (2D GLS) is a well-established, but underutilized method for LV function quantification. The aim of this study was to assess precision of GLS compared to EF & FS in pediatrics. Echocardiograms were prospectively analyzed by 2 blinded observers. FS, EF, and GLS were calculated following standard methods. Bland–Altman was applied to assess agreement. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to measure reliability. Coefficient of variation was used to demonstrate relative variability between methods. 103 pediatric echos were evaluated for inter-observer reproducibility, and 15 patients for intra-observer reproducibility. GLS had higher inter-observer agreement and reliability (bias 7%, 95% LOA − 3.4 to + 3.5, ICC 0.86 CI 0.80–0.90) compared to EF (bias 27%, 95% LOA − 18.9 to + 19.5; ICC 0.25 CI 0.07–0.43) and FS (bias 12%, 95% LOA − 11.9 to + 12.2; ICC 0.53 CI 0.38–0.66). GLS also had higher intra-observer agreement (bias 4%, 95% LOA − 3.6 to + 3.7; ICC 0.87 CI 0.66–0.96) compared to EF (bias 11%, 95% LOA − 14.9 to + 15.1; ICC 0.26 CI −  0.28–0.67) and FS (bias 12%, 95% LOA − 12.2 to + 12.5; ICC 0.38 CI − 0.15–0.74). GLS is a more precise method for quantifying LV function in pediatrics, with lower variability compared to EF and FS. GLS provides a more reliable evaluation of LV systolic function and should be utilized more widely in pediatrics.
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Metadaten
Titel
Two-Dimensional Strain is more Precise than Conventional Measures of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Pediatric Patients
verfasst von
Meghna D. Patel
Craig Myers
Kazuaki Negishi
Gautam K. Singh
Shafkat Anwar
Publikationsdatum
09.11.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-019-02243-8

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