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Erschienen in:

01.06.2021 | Evidence-Based Medicine, Clinical Trials and Their Interpretations (K. Nasir, Section Editor)

Understanding Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health: Cardiovascular Disease in Hispanics/Latinos and South Asians in the United States

verfasst von: Jenny S. Guadamuz, Karan Kapoor, Mariana Lazo, Andrea Eleazar, Tamer Yahya, Alka M. Kanaya, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, Usama Bilal

Erschienen in: Current Atherosclerosis Reports | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The main purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among two of the largest and most diverse immigrant groups in the United States (Hispanics/Latinos and South Asians).

Recent Findings

While the migration process generates unique challenges for individuals, there is a wide heterogeneity in the characteristics of immigrant populations, both between and within regions of origin. Hispanic/Latino immigrants to the United States have lower levels of cardiovascular risk factors, prevalence, and mortality, but this assessment is limited by issues related to the “salmon bias.” South Asian immigrants to the United States generally have higher levels of risk factors and higher mortality. In both cases, levels of risk factors and mortality generally increase with time of living in the United States (US).

Summary

While immigration acts as a social determinant of health, associations between immigration and cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are complex and vary across subpopulations.

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Titel: Understanding Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health: Cardiovascular Disease in Hispanics/Latinos and South Asians in the United States
verfasst von: Jenny S. Guadamuz
Karan Kapoor
Mariana Lazo
Andrea Eleazar
Tamer Yahya
Alka M. Kanaya
Miguel Cainzos-Achirica
Usama Bilal
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Atherosclerosis Reports / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 1523-3804
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6242
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-021-00920-9

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