Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1/2019

11.05.2019 | Review Article

Uveal melanoma: physiopathology and new in situ-specific therapies

verfasst von: E. B. Souto, A. Zielinska, M. Luis, C. Carbone, C. Martins-Gomes, S. B. Souto, A. M. Silva

Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. It can arise from melanocytes in the anterior (iris) or posterior uveal tract (choroid and ciliary body). Uveal melanoma has a particular molecular pathogenesis, being characterized by specific chromosome alterations and gene mutations (e.g., GNAQ/GNA11; BAP1), which are considered promising targets for molecular therapy. Primary treatment of uveal melanoma includes radiotherapy (brachytherapy and charged-particle therapy), phototherapy (photocoagulation, transpupillary thermal therapy, and photodynamic therapy) and surgery (local resection, enucleation and exenteration). Approximately half of patients with uveal melanoma will, however, develop metastasis, especially in the liver. The treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma includes systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy and molecular targeted therapy. Liver-directed therapies, such as resection, chemoembolization, immunoembolization, radioembolization, isolated hepatic perfusion and percutaneous hepatic perfusion, are also available to treat metastatic uveal melanoma. Several clinical trials are being developed to study new therapeutic options to treat uveal melanoma, mainly for those with identified liver metastases. The present work discusses the physiopathology and new in situ-specific therapies for the treatment of uveal melanoma.
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum ES, Yang J, Komatsubara KM, Carvajal RD (2016) Clinical management of uveal and conjunctival melanoma. Oncology (Williston Park) 30(1):29–32 (34–43, 48) Blum ES, Yang J, Komatsubara KM, Carvajal RD (2016) Clinical management of uveal and conjunctival melanoma. Oncology (Williston Park) 30(1):29–32 (34–43, 48)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ross MH, Pawlina W (2011) Eye. In: Histology: a text and atlas: with correlated cell and molecular biology, 6th edn. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 896–919 Ross MH, Pawlina W (2011) Eye. In: Histology: a text and atlas: with correlated cell and molecular biology, 6th edn. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 896–919
9.
Zurück zum Zitat PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board (2018) Intraocular (uveal) melanoma treatment, PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet]. National Cancer Institute (US), Bethesda (MD) PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board (2018) Intraocular (uveal) melanoma treatment, PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet]. National Cancer Institute (US), Bethesda (MD)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kapoor A, Beniwal V, Beniwal S, Mathur H, Kumar HS (2016) Management of uveal tract melanoma: a comprehensive review. J Egypt Natl Cancer Inst 28(2):65–72CrossRef Kapoor A, Beniwal V, Beniwal S, Mathur H, Kumar HS (2016) Management of uveal tract melanoma: a comprehensive review. J Egypt Natl Cancer Inst 28(2):65–72CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Onken MD, Li J, Cooper JA (2014) Uveal melanoma cells utilize a novel route for transendothelial migration. PLoS One 9(12):115472–115488CrossRef Onken MD, Li J, Cooper JA (2014) Uveal melanoma cells utilize a novel route for transendothelial migration. PLoS One 9(12):115472–115488CrossRef
13.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Diener-West M, Reynolds SM, Agugliaro DJ, Caldwell R, Cumming K, Earle JD, Hawkins BS, Hayman JA, Jaiyesimi I, Jampol LM, Kirkwood JM, Koh WJ, Robertson DM, Shaw JM, Straatsma BR, Thoma J, Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study G (2005) Development of metastatic disease after enrollment in the COMS trials for treatment of choroidal melanoma: Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group Report No. 26. Arch Ophthalmol 123(12):1639–1643. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.12.1639 CrossRefPubMed Diener-West M, Reynolds SM, Agugliaro DJ, Caldwell R, Cumming K, Earle JD, Hawkins BS, Hayman JA, Jaiyesimi I, Jampol LM, Kirkwood JM, Koh WJ, Robertson DM, Shaw JM, Straatsma BR, Thoma J, Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study G (2005) Development of metastatic disease after enrollment in the COMS trials for treatment of choroidal melanoma: Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group Report No. 26. Arch Ophthalmol 123(12):1639–1643. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​archopht.​123.​12.​1639 CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jovanovic P, Mihajlovic M, Djordjevic-Jocic J, Vlajkovic S, Cekic S, Stefanovic V (2013) Ocular melanoma: an overview of the current status. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 6(7):1230–1244PubMedPubMedCentral Jovanovic P, Mihajlovic M, Djordjevic-Jocic J, Vlajkovic S, Cekic S, Stefanovic V (2013) Ocular melanoma: an overview of the current status. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 6(7):1230–1244PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nabil A-A, Marie S, Marc-Henri S, Nathalie C, Laurence D, Sophie P-N, Olivier L, Sergio R-R (2015) Upcoming translational challenges for uveal melanoma. Br J Cancer 113(9):1249–1253CrossRefPubMedCentral Nabil A-A, Marie S, Marc-Henri S, Nathalie C, Laurence D, Sophie P-N, Olivier L, Sergio R-R (2015) Upcoming translational challenges for uveal melanoma. Br J Cancer 113(9):1249–1253CrossRefPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel KA, Edmondson ND, Talbot F, Parsons MA, Rennie IG, Sisley K (2001) Prediction of prognosis in patients with uveal melanoma using fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Br J Ophthalmol 85(12):1440–1444CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Patel KA, Edmondson ND, Talbot F, Parsons MA, Rennie IG, Sisley K (2001) Prediction of prognosis in patients with uveal melanoma using fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Br J Ophthalmol 85(12):1440–1444CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Scholes AG, Damato BE, Nunn J, Hiscott P, Grierson I, Field JK (2003) Monosomy 3 in uveal melanoma: correlation with clinical and histologic predictors of survival. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44(3):1008–1011CrossRefPubMed Scholes AG, Damato BE, Nunn J, Hiscott P, Grierson I, Field JK (2003) Monosomy 3 in uveal melanoma: correlation with clinical and histologic predictors of survival. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44(3):1008–1011CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Harbour JW, Onken MD, Roberson EDO, Duan S, Cao L, Worley LA, Council ML, Matatall KA, Helms C, Bowcock AM (2010) Frequent mutation of BAP1 in metastasizing uveal melanomas. Science 330(6009):1410–1413CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Harbour JW, Onken MD, Roberson EDO, Duan S, Cao L, Worley LA, Council ML, Matatall KA, Helms C, Bowcock AM (2010) Frequent mutation of BAP1 in metastasizing uveal melanomas. Science 330(6009):1410–1413CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel SP, Kim DW, Lacey CL, Hwu P (2016) GNA11 mutation in a patient with cutaneous origin melanoma: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 95(4):2336–2340CrossRef Patel SP, Kim DW, Lacey CL, Hwu P (2016) GNA11 mutation in a patient with cutaneous origin melanoma: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 95(4):2336–2340CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu F-X, Luo J, Mo J-S, Liu G, Kim YC, Meng Z, Zhao L, Peyman G, Ouyang H, Jiang W (2014) Mutant Gq/11 promote uveal melanoma tumorigenesis by activating YAP. Cancer Cell 25(6):822–830CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yu F-X, Luo J, Mo J-S, Liu G, Kim YC, Meng Z, Zhao L, Peyman G, Ouyang H, Jiang W (2014) Mutant Gq/11 promote uveal melanoma tumorigenesis by activating YAP. Cancer Cell 25(6):822–830CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Luke JJ, Triozzi PL, McKenna KC, Van Meir EG, Gershenwald JE, Bastian BC, Gutkind JS, Bowcock AM, Streicher HZ, Patel PM (2015) Biology of advanced uveal melanoma and next steps for clinical therapeutics. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 28(2):135–147CrossRefPubMed Luke JJ, Triozzi PL, McKenna KC, Van Meir EG, Gershenwald JE, Bastian BC, Gutkind JS, Bowcock AM, Streicher HZ, Patel PM (2015) Biology of advanced uveal melanoma and next steps for clinical therapeutics. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 28(2):135–147CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu X, Wei WB, Li B, Gao F, Zhang Z, Jonas JB (2014) Oncogenic GNAQ and GNA11 mutations in uveal melanoma in Chinese. PLoS One 9(10):109699–109705CrossRef Xu X, Wei WB, Li B, Gao F, Zhang Z, Jonas JB (2014) Oncogenic GNAQ and GNA11 mutations in uveal melanoma in Chinese. PLoS One 9(10):109699–109705CrossRef
40.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiesner T, Obenauf AC, Murali R, Fried I, Griewank KG, Ulz P, Windpassinger C, Wackernagel W, Loy S, Wolf I, Viale A, Lash AE, Pirun M, Socci ND, Rutten A, Palmedo G, Abramson D, Offit K, Ott A, Becker JC, Cerroni L, Kutzner H, Bastian BC, Speicher MR (2011) Germline mutations in BAP1 predispose to melanocytic tumors. Nat Genet 43(10):1018–1021. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.910 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wiesner T, Obenauf AC, Murali R, Fried I, Griewank KG, Ulz P, Windpassinger C, Wackernagel W, Loy S, Wolf I, Viale A, Lash AE, Pirun M, Socci ND, Rutten A, Palmedo G, Abramson D, Offit K, Ott A, Becker JC, Cerroni L, Kutzner H, Bastian BC, Speicher MR (2011) Germline mutations in BAP1 predispose to melanocytic tumors. Nat Genet 43(10):1018–1021. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ng.​910 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Economou MA, Andersson S, Vasilcanu D, All-Ericsson C, Menu E, Girnita A, Girnita L, Axelson M, Seregard S, Larsson O (2008) Oral picropodophyllin (PPP) is well tolerated in vivo and inhibits IGF-1R expression and growth of uveal melanoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(6):2337–2342. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.07-0819 CrossRefPubMed Economou MA, Andersson S, Vasilcanu D, All-Ericsson C, Menu E, Girnita A, Girnita L, Axelson M, Seregard S, Larsson O (2008) Oral picropodophyllin (PPP) is well tolerated in vivo and inhibits IGF-1R expression and growth of uveal melanoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49(6):2337–2342. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1167/​iovs.​07-0819 CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kilic E, Naus NC, van Gils W, Klaver CC, van Til ME, Verbiest MM, Stijnen T, Mooy CM, Paridaens D, Beverloo HB, Luyten GP, de Klein A (2005) Concurrent loss of chromosome arm 1p and chromosome 3 predicts a decreased disease-free survival in uveal melanoma patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(7):2253–2257. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1460 CrossRefPubMed Kilic E, Naus NC, van Gils W, Klaver CC, van Til ME, Verbiest MM, Stijnen T, Mooy CM, Paridaens D, Beverloo HB, Luyten GP, de Klein A (2005) Concurrent loss of chromosome arm 1p and chromosome 3 predicts a decreased disease-free survival in uveal melanoma patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(7):2253–2257. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1167/​iovs.​04-1460 CrossRefPubMed
52.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Bosch T, van Beek JG, Vaarwater J, Verdijk RM, Naus NC, Paridaens D, de Klein A, Kilic E (2012) Higher percentage of FISH-determined monosomy 3 and 8q amplification in uveal melanoma cells relate to poor patient prognosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(6):2668–2674. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-8697 CrossRefPubMed van den Bosch T, van Beek JG, Vaarwater J, Verdijk RM, Naus NC, Paridaens D, de Klein A, Kilic E (2012) Higher percentage of FISH-determined monosomy 3 and 8q amplification in uveal melanoma cells relate to poor patient prognosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(6):2668–2674. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1167/​iovs.​11-8697 CrossRefPubMed
54.
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Johansson P, Aoude LG, Wadt K, Glasson WJ, Warrier SK, Hewitt AW, Kiilgaard JF, Heegaard S, Isaacs T, Franchina M, Ingvar C, Vermeulen T, Whitehead KJ, Schmidt CW, Palmer JM, Symmons J, Gerdes AM, Jonsson G, Hayward NK (2016) Deep sequencing of uveal melanoma identifies a recurrent mutation in PLCB4. Oncotarget 7(4):4624–4631. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.6614 CrossRefPubMed Johansson P, Aoude LG, Wadt K, Glasson WJ, Warrier SK, Hewitt AW, Kiilgaard JF, Heegaard S, Isaacs T, Franchina M, Ingvar C, Vermeulen T, Whitehead KJ, Schmidt CW, Palmer JM, Symmons J, Gerdes AM, Jonsson G, Hayward NK (2016) Deep sequencing of uveal melanoma identifies a recurrent mutation in PLCB4. Oncotarget 7(4):4624–4631. https://​doi.​org/​10.​18632/​oncotarget.​6614 CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Rishi P, Koundanya VV, Shields CL (2015) Using risk factors for detection and prognostication of uveal melanoma. Indian J Ophthalmol 63(2):110–116CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rishi P, Koundanya VV, Shields CL (2015) Using risk factors for detection and prognostication of uveal melanoma. Indian J Ophthalmol 63(2):110–116CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Shah CP, Weis E, Lajous M, Shields JA, Shields CL (2005) Intermittent and chronic ultraviolet light exposure and uveal melanoma: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 112(9):1599–1607CrossRefPubMed Shah CP, Weis E, Lajous M, Shields JA, Shields CL (2005) Intermittent and chronic ultraviolet light exposure and uveal melanoma: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 112(9):1599–1607CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Mainster MA, Turner PL (2010) Ultraviolet-B phototoxicity and hypothetical photomelanomagenesis: intraocular and crystalline lens photoprotection. Am J Ophthalmol 149(4):543–549CrossRefPubMed Mainster MA, Turner PL (2010) Ultraviolet-B phototoxicity and hypothetical photomelanomagenesis: intraocular and crystalline lens photoprotection. Am J Ophthalmol 149(4):543–549CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Purohit BS, Vargas MI, Ailianou A, Merlini L, Poletti P-A, Platon A, Delattre BM, Rager O, Burkhardt K, Becker M (2016) Orbital tumours and tumour-like lesions: exploring the armamentarium of multiparametric imaging. Insights Imaging 7(1):43–68CrossRefPubMed Purohit BS, Vargas MI, Ailianou A, Merlini L, Poletti P-A, Platon A, Delattre BM, Rager O, Burkhardt K, Becker M (2016) Orbital tumours and tumour-like lesions: exploring the armamentarium of multiparametric imaging. Insights Imaging 7(1):43–68CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Shields CL, Cater J, Shields JA, Singh AD, Santos MC, Carvalho C (2000) Combination of clinical factors predictive of growth of small choroidal melanocytic tumors. Arch Ophthalmol 118(3):360–364CrossRefPubMed Shields CL, Cater J, Shields JA, Singh AD, Santos MC, Carvalho C (2000) Combination of clinical factors predictive of growth of small choroidal melanocytic tumors. Arch Ophthalmol 118(3):360–364CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Makitie T, Summanen P, Tarkkanen A, Kivela T (2001) Tumor-infiltrating macrophages (CD68(+) cells) and prognosis in malignant uveal melanoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42(7):1414–1421PubMed Makitie T, Summanen P, Tarkkanen A, Kivela T (2001) Tumor-infiltrating macrophages (CD68(+) cells) and prognosis in malignant uveal melanoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42(7):1414–1421PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat All-Ericsson C, Girnita L, Seregard S, Bartolazzi A, Jager MJ, Larsson O (2002) Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in uveal melanoma: a predictor for metastatic disease and a potential therapeutic target. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43(1):1–8PubMed All-Ericsson C, Girnita L, Seregard S, Bartolazzi A, Jager MJ, Larsson O (2002) Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in uveal melanoma: a predictor for metastatic disease and a potential therapeutic target. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43(1):1–8PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Shields CL, Shields JA, Perez N, Singh AD, Cater J (2002) Primary transpupillary thermotherapy for small choroidal melanoma in 256 consecutive cases: outcomes and limitations. Ophthalmology 109(2):225–234CrossRefPubMed Shields CL, Shields JA, Perez N, Singh AD, Cater J (2002) Primary transpupillary thermotherapy for small choroidal melanoma in 256 consecutive cases: outcomes and limitations. Ophthalmology 109(2):225–234CrossRefPubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Gragoudas E, Li W, Goitein M, Lane AM, Munzenrider JE, Egan KM (2002) Evidence-based estimates of outcome in patients irradiated for intraocular melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120(12):1665–1671CrossRefPubMed Gragoudas E, Li W, Goitein M, Lane AM, Munzenrider JE, Egan KM (2002) Evidence-based estimates of outcome in patients irradiated for intraocular melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120(12):1665–1671CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Naseripour M, Jaberi R, Sedaghat A, Azma Z, Nojomi M, Falavarjani KG, Nazari H (2016) Ruthenium-106 brachytherapy for thick uveal melanoma: reappraisal of apex and base dose radiation and dose rate. J Contemp Brachyther 8(1):66–73CrossRef Naseripour M, Jaberi R, Sedaghat A, Azma Z, Nojomi M, Falavarjani KG, Nazari H (2016) Ruthenium-106 brachytherapy for thick uveal melanoma: reappraisal of apex and base dose radiation and dose rate. J Contemp Brachyther 8(1):66–73CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Weis E, Salopek TG, McKinnon JG, Larocque MP, Temple-Oberle C, Cheng T, McWhae J, Sloboda R, Shea-Budgell M (2016) Management of uveal melanoma: a consensus-based provincial clinical practice guideline. Curr Oncol 23(1):57–64CrossRef Weis E, Salopek TG, McKinnon JG, Larocque MP, Temple-Oberle C, Cheng T, McWhae J, Sloboda R, Shea-Budgell M (2016) Management of uveal melanoma: a consensus-based provincial clinical practice guideline. Curr Oncol 23(1):57–64CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Simpson ER, Gallie B, Laperrierre N, Beiki-Ardakani A, Kivelä T, Raivio V, Heikkonen J, Desjardins L, Dendale R, Mazal A, Bornfeld N, Sauerwein W, Flüehs D, Brualla L, Honavar SG, Reddy VA, Suzuki S, Murakami N, Saakyan S, Valskiy V, Amiryan A, Seregard S, All-Eriksson C, Hjelmqvist L, Lundell G, Sinclair G, Lundell M, Damato B, Errington RD, Mayles P, Mayles H, Bergstrom C, Grossniklaus H, Crocker I, Butker E, Wilson M, Haik B, Geischen H, Patra P, Duker J, Mignano J, Rivard M, Finger PT, Semenova E, Choi W, Kalach NI (2014) The American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for plaque brachytherapy of uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma. Brachytherapy 13(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2013.11.008 CrossRef Simpson ER, Gallie B, Laperrierre N, Beiki-Ardakani A, Kivelä T, Raivio V, Heikkonen J, Desjardins L, Dendale R, Mazal A, Bornfeld N, Sauerwein W, Flüehs D, Brualla L, Honavar SG, Reddy VA, Suzuki S, Murakami N, Saakyan S, Valskiy V, Amiryan A, Seregard S, All-Eriksson C, Hjelmqvist L, Lundell G, Sinclair G, Lundell M, Damato B, Errington RD, Mayles P, Mayles H, Bergstrom C, Grossniklaus H, Crocker I, Butker E, Wilson M, Haik B, Geischen H, Patra P, Duker J, Mignano J, Rivard M, Finger PT, Semenova E, Choi W, Kalach NI (2014) The American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for plaque brachytherapy of uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma. Brachytherapy 13(1):1–14. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​brachy.​2013.​11.​008 CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira PR, Odashiro AN, Lim L-A, Miyamoto C, Blanco PL, Odashiro M, Maloney S, De Souza DF, Burnier MN Jr (2013) Current and emerging treatment options for uveal melanoma. Clin Ophthalmol 7:1669–1682CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pereira PR, Odashiro AN, Lim L-A, Miyamoto C, Blanco PL, Odashiro M, Maloney S, De Souza DF, Burnier MN Jr (2013) Current and emerging treatment options for uveal melanoma. Clin Ophthalmol 7:1669–1682CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Daftari IK, Char DH, Verhey LJ, Castro JR, Petti PL, Meecham WJ, Kroll S, Blakely EA (1997) Anterior segment sparing to reduce charged particle radiotherapy complications in uveal melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 39(5):997–1010CrossRefPubMed Daftari IK, Char DH, Verhey LJ, Castro JR, Petti PL, Meecham WJ, Kroll S, Blakely EA (1997) Anterior segment sparing to reduce charged particle radiotherapy complications in uveal melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 39(5):997–1010CrossRefPubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra KK, Daftari IK (2016) Proton therapy for the management of uveal melanoma and other ocular tumors. Chin Clin Oncol 5(4):50–57CrossRefPubMed Mishra KK, Daftari IK (2016) Proton therapy for the management of uveal melanoma and other ocular tumors. Chin Clin Oncol 5(4):50–57CrossRefPubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Sikuade MJ, Salvi S, Rundle PA, Errington DG, Kacperek A, Rennie IG (2015) Outcomes of treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery or proton beam therapy for choroidal melanoma. Eye (Lond) 29(9):1194–1198CrossRef Sikuade MJ, Salvi S, Rundle PA, Errington DG, Kacperek A, Rennie IG (2015) Outcomes of treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery or proton beam therapy for choroidal melanoma. Eye (Lond) 29(9):1194–1198CrossRef
94.
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Piulats Rodriguez JM, De La Cruz Merino L, Espinosa E, Alonso Carrión L, Martin Algarra S, López-Castro R, Curiel García MT, Rodriguez Abreu D, Rullan Iriarte AJ, Berrocal Jaime A (2018) Phase II multicenter, single arm, open label study of Nivolumab in combination with Ipilimumab in untreated patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. Ann Oncol 29(suppl_8):viii442–viii466. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy289 CrossRef Piulats Rodriguez JM, De La Cruz Merino L, Espinosa E, Alonso Carrión L, Martin Algarra S, López-Castro R, Curiel García MT, Rodriguez Abreu D, Rullan Iriarte AJ, Berrocal Jaime A (2018) Phase II multicenter, single arm, open label study of Nivolumab in combination with Ipilimumab in untreated patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. Ann Oncol 29(suppl_8):viii442–viii466. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​annonc/​mdy289 CrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwala S, Ross M, Zager J, Shirai K, Essner R, Smithers B, Atkinson VG, Sarson D, Wachter E (2018) Interim results of a phase 1b/2 study of PV-10 and anti-PD-1 in advanced melanoma. In: MR congress 2018 abstracts. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcmr.12738 Agarwala S, Ross M, Zager J, Shirai K, Essner R, Smithers B, Atkinson VG, Sarson D, Wachter E (2018) Interim results of a phase 1b/2 study of PV-10 and anti-PD-1 in advanced melanoma. In: MR congress 2018 abstracts. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​pcmr.​12738
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Sacco JJ, Nathan PD, Danson S, Lorigan P, Nicholson S, Ottensmeier C, Corrie P, Steven N, Goodman A, Larkin JMG, Evans TRJ, Kumar S, Coupland SE, Silcocks P, Marshall E (2013) Sunitinib versus dacarbazine as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. J Clin Oncol 31(15):suppl. 9031 Sacco JJ, Nathan PD, Danson S, Lorigan P, Nicholson S, Ottensmeier C, Corrie P, Steven N, Goodman A, Larkin JMG, Evans TRJ, Kumar S, Coupland SE, Silcocks P, Marshall E (2013) Sunitinib versus dacarbazine as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. J Clin Oncol 31(15):suppl. 9031
102.
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben-Shabat I, Hansson C, Eilard MS, Cahlin C, Rizell M, Lindnér P, Mattsson J, Bagge RO (2015) Isolated hepatic perfusion as a treatment for liver metastases of uveal melanoma. J Vis Exp 95:52490 Ben-Shabat I, Hansson C, Eilard MS, Cahlin C, Rizell M, Lindnér P, Mattsson J, Bagge RO (2015) Isolated hepatic perfusion as a treatment for liver metastases of uveal melanoma. J Vis Exp 95:52490
107.
Zurück zum Zitat de Leede EM, Burgmans MC, Martini CH, Tijl FGJ, van Erkel AR, Vuyk J, Kapiteijn E, Verhoef C, van de Velde CJH, Vahrmeijer AL (2016) Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) with melphalan as a treatment for unresectable metastases confined to the liver. J Vis Exp 113:53795 de Leede EM, Burgmans MC, Martini CH, Tijl FGJ, van Erkel AR, Vuyk J, Kapiteijn E, Verhoef C, van de Velde CJH, Vahrmeijer AL (2016) Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) with melphalan as a treatment for unresectable metastases confined to the liver. J Vis Exp 113:53795
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Chandran SS, Somerville RPT, Yang JC, Sherry RM, Klebanoff CA, Goff SL, Wunderlich JR, Danforth DN, Zlott D, Paria BC, Sabesan AC, Srivastava AK, Xi L, Pham TH, Raffeld M, White DE, Toomey MA, Rosenberg SA, Kammula US (2017) Treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma with adoptive transfer of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes: a single-centre, two-stage, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 18(6):792–802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30251-6 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chandran SS, Somerville RPT, Yang JC, Sherry RM, Klebanoff CA, Goff SL, Wunderlich JR, Danforth DN, Zlott D, Paria BC, Sabesan AC, Srivastava AK, Xi L, Pham TH, Raffeld M, White DE, Toomey MA, Rosenberg SA, Kammula US (2017) Treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma with adoptive transfer of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes: a single-centre, two-stage, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 18(6):792–802. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S1470-2045(17)30251-6 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Uveal melanoma: physiopathology and new in situ-specific therapies
verfasst von
E. B. Souto
A. Zielinska
M. Luis
C. Carbone
C. Martins-Gomes
S. B. Souto
A. M. Silva
Publikationsdatum
11.05.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-019-03860-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.