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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 1/2012

01.01.2012 | Original Paper

Velocity field measurements of valvular blood flow in a human superficial vein using high-frequency ultrasound speckle image velocimetry

verfasst von: Kweon-Ho Nam, Eunseop Yeom, Hojin Ha, Sang-Joon Lee

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the blood flow around the perivalvular area in a human superficial vein using high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) speckle image velocimetry. HFUS B-mode images were captured from the superficial veins of human lower extremity with a 35-MHz transducer. To measure the instantaneous velocity fields of blood flow, a cross-correlation particle image velocimetry (PIV) algorithm was applied to two B-mode images that were captured consecutively. The echo speckles of red blood cells (RBCs) were used as flow tracers. In the vicinity of the venous valve, the opening and closing motions of valve cusps were simultaneously visualized with the phasic variation of velocity fields. Large-scale vortices were observed behind the sinus pockets while the main bloodstream was directed proximally. This measurement technique combining PIV algorithm and HFUS B-mode imaging was found to be unique and useful for investigating the hemodynamic characteristics of blood flow in the perivalvular area and for diagnosing venous insufficiency and valve abnormality in superficial blood vessels.
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Metadaten
Titel
Velocity field measurements of valvular blood flow in a human superficial vein using high-frequency ultrasound speckle image velocimetry
verfasst von
Kweon-Ho Nam
Eunseop Yeom
Hojin Ha
Sang-Joon Lee
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-010-9778-x

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