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Erschienen in: Lung 5/2015

01.10.2015

Where is Noninvasive Ventilation Actually Delivered for Acute Respiratory Failure?

verfasst von: Aylin Ozsancak Ugurlu, Samy S. Sidhom, Ali Khodabandeh, Michael Ieong, Chester Mohr, Denis Y. Lin, Irwin Buchwald, Imad Bahhady, John Wengryn, Vinay Maheshwari, Nicholas S. Hill

Erschienen in: Lung | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

Few studies have examined locations of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) application for acute respiratory failure (ARF). We aimed to track actual locations of NIV delivery and related outcomes.

Methods

Observational cohort study based at 8 acute care hospitals in Massachusetts on adult patients admitted for ARF requiring ventilatory support during pre-determined time intervals.

Results

Of 1225 ventilator starts, 499 were NIV; 209 (42 %) in intensive care units (ICU), 185 (37 %) in emergency departments (ED), 91 (18 %) on general wards, and 14 (3 %) in other units. Utilization (% of all ventilator starts) (1), success (2) and in-hospital mortality (3) rates for patients initiated on NIV in ICU, ED, and general and other wards were (1) 38, 36, 73, and 52 %, (2) 60, 77, 68, and 93 % and (3) 25, 12, 17, and 0 %, respectively (p < 0.05 for all). Patients with acute-on-chronic lung disease (ACLD) and acute pulmonary edema (APE) were begun on NIV most often in EDs and patients with ‘de novo’ ARF and neurologic disorders most often in ICU’s. Approximately 2/3 of patients begun on NIV outside of ICUs were transferred within 72 h to ICUs, wards or other units.

Conclusions

Most NIV starts occurred in ICUs and EDs but utilization rate was highest (>50 %) on general wards where a fifth of NIV starts took place. Actual location depended on etiology of ARF as patients with ACLD and APE were started more often in EDs and “de novo” ARF in ICU. NIV failure and mortality rates were higher in ICUs related to the greater proportion of patients with “de novo” ARF.
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Metadaten
Titel
Where is Noninvasive Ventilation Actually Delivered for Acute Respiratory Failure?
verfasst von
Aylin Ozsancak Ugurlu
Samy S. Sidhom
Ali Khodabandeh
Michael Ieong
Chester Mohr
Denis Y. Lin
Irwin Buchwald
Imad Bahhady
John Wengryn
Vinay Maheshwari
Nicholas S. Hill
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Lung / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0341-2040
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1750
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-015-9766-y

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