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23.10.2018

Which self-management strategies do health care professionals recommend to their cancer patients? An experimental investigation of patient age and treatment phase

verfasst von: Nadine Ungar, Laura Schmidt, Martina Gabrian, Alexander Haussmann, Angeliki Tsiouris, Monika Sieverding, Karen Steindorf, Joachim Wiskemann

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

This vignette based study aimed to examine recommendations of health care professionals (HCPs) in promoting self-management strategies to cancer patients. Nine-hundred-forty-two physicians and nurses were asked to (1) indicate if they would recommend self-management strategies to a vignette cancer patient, and (2) to specify those in an open format. Vignettes included a manipulation of patient age (60 vs. 75 years) and treatment phase (currently treated versus treatment completed). Six categories emerged through coding a total of 2303 recommendations: physical activity (71.8%), nutrition (64.3%), psychological support (36.7%), medical support (29.2%), conscious living (17.2%) and naturopathy (12.3%). While psychological support was particularly recommended during treatment, physical activity was more frequently recommended after completion of treatment. Results suggest that HCPs recommend a variety of self-management strategies besides standard medical treatment. Patient’s treatment phase and age seem to partly influence recommendation behavior, potentially indicating insecurities regarding acute treatment situations and age-related stereotypes.

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Titel: Which self-management strategies do health care professionals recommend to their cancer patients? An experimental investigation of patient age and treatment phase
verfasst von: Nadine Ungar
Laura Schmidt
Martina Gabrian
Alexander Haussmann
Angeliki Tsiouris
Monika Sieverding
Karen Steindorf
Joachim Wiskemann
Publikationsdatum: 23.10.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-018-9980-1

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