Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

47. Akutes Abdomen bei Kindern

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. Johannes Mayr, Prim. Univ.-Doz. Dr. Günter Fasching, PLL.M

Erschienen in: Akutes Abdomen

Verlag: Springer Vienna

Zusammenfassung

Nur wenige der Kinder mit akuten abdominellen Beschwerden, die eine Notaufnahme aufsuchen, leiden an schweren oder lebensbedrohlichen Erkrankungen, die eine sofortige chirurgische Intervention erfordern. Somit besteht die Hauptherausforderung für den diensthabenden Chirurgen darin, bei Kindern mit akuter abdomineller Symptomatik sehr schnell die korrekte Diagnose zu stellen. In diesem Kapitel werden die typischen Symptome bei Kindern beschrieben, effiziente und sichere chirurgische Behandlungsprinzipien vorgestellt und die Unterschiede zwischen Kindern und Erwachsenen bei der Diagnostik und Therapie des akuten Abdomens aufgezeigt. Es wird ein Überblick über häufige und seltene Ursachen des akuten Abdomens bei Kindern gegeben sowie das entsprechende diagnostische Vorgehen, Differenzialdiagnosen und die chirurgische Therapie erläutert.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abularrage C, Bloom S, Bruno D et al (2008) Laparoscopic drainage of postappendectomy- retained fecalith and intra-abdominal abscess in the pediatric population. J Laparoendosc Advan Surg Tech 18(4): 644–650 Abularrage C, Bloom S, Bruno D et al (2008) Laparoscopic drainage of postappendectomy- retained fecalith and intra-abdominal abscess in the pediatric population. J Laparoendosc Advan Surg Tech 18(4): 644–650
Zurück zum Zitat Aguayo P, Fraser J, St Peter S, Ostlie D (2009) Perforated Meckel's diverticulum in a micropremature infant and review of the literature. Pediatr Surg Int 25(6): 539–541CrossRef Aguayo P, Fraser J, St Peter S, Ostlie D (2009) Perforated Meckel's diverticulum in a micropremature infant and review of the literature. Pediatr Surg Int 25(6): 539–541CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aguayo P, Fraser J, Ilyas S et al (2011) Laparoscopic management of small bowel obstruction in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 21(1): 85–88CrossRef Aguayo P, Fraser J, Ilyas S et al (2011) Laparoscopic management of small bowel obstruction in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 21(1): 85–88CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Akgür FM, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamuçu, Hiçsönmez A (1991) Adhesive small bowel obstruction in children: the place and predictors of success for conservative treatment. J Ped Surg 26: 37–41CrossRef Akgür FM, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamuçu, Hiçsönmez A (1991) Adhesive small bowel obstruction in children: the place and predictors of success for conservative treatment. J Ped Surg 26: 37–41CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Albanese C, Meza M, Gardner M et al (1996) Is computed tomography a useful adjunct to the clinical examination for the diagnosis of pediatric gastrointestinal perforation from blunt abdominal trauma in children? J Trauma 40(3): 417–421CrossRef Albanese C, Meza M, Gardner M et al (1996) Is computed tomography a useful adjunct to the clinical examination for the diagnosis of pediatric gastrointestinal perforation from blunt abdominal trauma in children? J Trauma 40(3): 417–421CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allison N, Anderson C, Shah S et al (2009) Outcomes of truncal vascular injuries in children. J Pediatr Surg 44: 1958–1964PubMedCentralCrossRef Allison N, Anderson C, Shah S et al (2009) Outcomes of truncal vascular injuries in children. J Pediatr Surg 44: 1958–1964PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Almaramhy H (2011) Laparoscopic reduction of intussusception in children: role in primary and revisional reduction after failed non-surgical therapies. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 5(1): 71–78 Almaramhy H (2011) Laparoscopic reduction of intussusception in children: role in primary and revisional reduction after failed non-surgical therapies. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 5(1): 71–78
Zurück zum Zitat Anand R, Shah S, Kane T (2007) Laparoscopic management of delayed recurrent intussusception in an older child. JSLS 11: 106–108PubMedCentral Anand R, Shah S, Kane T (2007) Laparoscopic management of delayed recurrent intussusception in an older child. JSLS 11: 106–108PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Anandan S, Marino RV (2012) Use of computed tomography in diagnosing appendicitis: redundant, expensive, toxic, and potentially unnecessary. J Am Osteopath Assoc 112(3): 121–125 Anandan S, Marino RV (2012) Use of computed tomography in diagnosing appendicitis: redundant, expensive, toxic, and potentially unnecessary. J Am Osteopath Assoc 112(3): 121–125
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson RE (2007) The natural history and traditional management of appendicitis revisited: spontaneous resolution and predominance of prehospital perforations imply that a correct diagnosis is more important than an early diagnosis. World J Surg 31: 86–92 Anderson RE (2007) The natural history and traditional management of appendicitis revisited: spontaneous resolution and predominance of prehospital perforations imply that a correct diagnosis is more important than an early diagnosis. World J Surg 31: 86–92
Zurück zum Zitat Anselmi E, San Román C, Fontoba J et al (2007) Intestinal perforation caused by magnetic toys. J Pediatr Surg 42: E13–E16CrossRef Anselmi E, San Román C, Fontoba J et al (2007) Intestinal perforation caused by magnetic toys. J Pediatr Surg 42: E13–E16CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Applegate K, Anderson J, Klatte E (2006) Intestinal malrotation in children: a problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics 26: 1485–1500CrossRef Applegate K, Anderson J, Klatte E (2006) Intestinal malrotation in children: a problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics 26: 1485–1500CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ashley L, Allen S, Teele R (2001) A normal sonogram does not exclude malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 31: 354–356CrossRef Ashley L, Allen S, Teele R (2001) A normal sonogram does not exclude malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 31: 354–356CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Austin K (2012) The pathogenesis of Hirschsprung's disease-associated enterocolitis. Semin Pediatr Surg 21(4): 319–327CrossRef Austin K (2012) The pathogenesis of Hirschsprung's disease-associated enterocolitis. Semin Pediatr Surg 21(4): 319–327CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aziz D, Davis V, Allen L, Langer J (2004) Ovarian torsion in children: is oophorectomy necessary? J Pediatr Surg 39: 750–753 Aziz D, Davis V, Allen L, Langer J (2004) Ovarian torsion in children: is oophorectomy necessary? J Pediatr Surg 39: 750–753
Zurück zum Zitat Azurah AG, Zainol ZW, Zainuddin AA et al (2014) Update on the management of ovarial torsion in children and adolescents. World J Pediatr 11(1): 35–40 Azurah AG, Zainol ZW, Zainuddin AA et al (2014) Update on the management of ovarial torsion in children and adolescents. World J Pediatr 11(1): 35–40
Zurück zum Zitat Bass J, Goldman J, Jackson M et al (2012) Pediatric Crohn disease presenting as appendicitis: differentiating features from typical appendicitis. Eur J Pediatr Surg 22(04): 274–278 Bass J, Goldman J, Jackson M et al (2012) Pediatric Crohn disease presenting as appendicitis: differentiating features from typical appendicitis. Eur J Pediatr Surg 22(04): 274–278
Zurück zum Zitat Bell M, Ternberg J, Feigin R et al (1978) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg 187(1):1–7PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bell M, Ternberg J, Feigin R et al (1978) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg 187(1):1–7PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beltran M, Almonacid J, Vicencio A et al (2007) Predictive value of white blood cell count and C-reactive protein in children with appendicitis. J Pediatr Surg 42(7): 1208–1214CrossRef Beltran M, Almonacid J, Vicencio A et al (2007) Predictive value of white blood cell count and C-reactive protein in children with appendicitis. J Pediatr Surg 42(7): 1208–1214CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bendeck S, Nino-Murcia M, Berry G, Jeffrey R Jr (2002) Imaging for suspected appendicitis: negative appendectomy and perforation rates. Radiology 235(1): 131–136 Bendeck S, Nino-Murcia M, Berry G, Jeffrey R Jr (2002) Imaging for suspected appendicitis: negative appendectomy and perforation rates. Radiology 235(1): 131–136
Zurück zum Zitat Biko D, Anupindi S, Hanhan S et al (2011) Assessment of recurrent abdominal symptoms after Ladd procedure: clinical and radiographic correlation. J Pediatr Surg 46: 1720–1725CrossRef Biko D, Anupindi S, Hanhan S et al (2011) Assessment of recurrent abdominal symptoms after Ladd procedure: clinical and radiographic correlation. J Pediatr Surg 46: 1720–1725CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birnbaum B, Wilson S (2000) Appendicitis at the millennium. Radiology 215: 337–348CrossRef Birnbaum B, Wilson S (2000) Appendicitis at the millennium. Radiology 215: 337–348CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bisharat N, Omari H, Lavi I, Raz R (2001) Risk of infection and death among post-splenectomy patients. J Infect 43: 182–186CrossRef Bisharat N, Omari H, Lavi I, Raz R (2001) Risk of infection and death among post-splenectomy patients. J Infect 43: 182–186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blakelock RT, Beasley SW (2003) Infection and the gut. Semin Ped Surg 12: 265–274CrossRef Blakelock RT, Beasley SW (2003) Infection and the gut. Semin Ped Surg 12: 265–274CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blakely M, Lally K, McDonald S et al (2005) Postoperative outcomes of extremely low birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis or isolated intestinal perforation: a prospective cohort study by the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Ann Surg 241: 984–989CrossRef Blakely M, Lally K, McDonald S et al (2005) Postoperative outcomes of extremely low birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis or isolated intestinal perforation: a prospective cohort study by the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Ann Surg 241: 984–989CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boehm R, Till H (2003) Recurrent intussusceptions in an infant that were terminated by laparoscopic ileocolonic pexie. Surg Endosc 17(5): 831–832CrossRef Boehm R, Till H (2003) Recurrent intussusceptions in an infant that were terminated by laparoscopic ileocolonic pexie. Surg Endosc 17(5): 831–832CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bohnhorst B, Kuebler J, Rau G et al (2011) Portal venous gas detected by ultrasound differentiates surgical NEC from other acquired neonatal intestinal diseases. Eur J Pediatr Surg 21(1): 12–17CrossRef Bohnhorst B, Kuebler J, Rau G et al (2011) Portal venous gas detected by ultrasound differentiates surgical NEC from other acquired neonatal intestinal diseases. Eur J Pediatr Surg 21(1): 12–17CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bond S, Eichelberger M, Gotschall C et al (1996) Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury in children. Ann Surg 223: 286–289PubMedCentralCrossRef Bond S, Eichelberger M, Gotschall C et al (1996) Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury in children. Ann Surg 223: 286–289PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bonnard A, Kohaut J, Sieurin A et al (2011) Gastrografin for uncomplicated adhesive small bowel obstruction in children. Pediatr Surg Int 27: 1277–1281 Bonnard A, Kohaut J, Sieurin A et al (2011) Gastrografin for uncomplicated adhesive small bowel obstruction in children. Pediatr Surg Int 27: 1277–1281
Zurück zum Zitat Bousvaros A, Leichtner A, Burpee T (2015) Treatment of ulcerative colitis in children and adolescents. In: Ferry GD, Motil KJ, Hoppin AG (eds) UpToDate. Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia, PA. www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-ulcerative-colitis-in-children-and-adolescents Bousvaros A, Leichtner A, Burpee T (2015) Treatment of ulcerative colitis in children and adolescents. In: Ferry GD, Motil KJ, Hoppin AG (eds) UpToDate. Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia, PA. www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-ulcerative-colitis-in-children-and-adolescents
Zurück zum Zitat Bram PR, Nurka S, Jiang H et al (2011) Cisapride improves enteral tolerance in pediatric short-bowel syndrome with dysmotility. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 53: 590–594 Bram PR, Nurka S, Jiang H et al (2011) Cisapride improves enteral tolerance in pediatric short-bowel syndrome with dysmotility. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 53: 590–594
Zurück zum Zitat Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E et al (2001) Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. Am J Radiol 176: 289–296 Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E et al (2001) Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. Am J Radiol 176: 289–296
Zurück zum Zitat Brown K, Lundborg P, Levinson J, Huiying (2012) Incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding in the US pediatric population. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54(6): 733–736CrossRef Brown K, Lundborg P, Levinson J, Huiying (2012) Incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding in the US pediatric population. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54(6): 733–736CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bruny J, Bensard D (2004) Hollow viscous injury in the pediatric patient. Sem Ped Surg 13(2): 112–118CrossRef Bruny J, Bensard D (2004) Hollow viscous injury in the pediatric patient. Sem Ped Surg 13(2): 112–118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buescher E (1994) Host defense mechanisms of human milk and their relations to enteric infections and necrotizing enterocolitis. Clin Perinat 21(2): 247–262CrossRef Buescher E (1994) Host defense mechanisms of human milk and their relations to enteric infections and necrotizing enterocolitis. Clin Perinat 21(2): 247–262CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burch J, Ortiz V, Richardson R et al (1992) Abbreviated laparotomy and planned reoperation for critically injured patients. Ann Surg 215(5): 476–483CrossRef Burch J, Ortiz V, Richardson R et al (1992) Abbreviated laparotomy and planned reoperation for critically injured patients. Ann Surg 215(5): 476–483CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caesar R, Kaplan G (1994) Incidence of the bell-clapper deformity in an autopsy series. Urology 44: 114–116 Caesar R, Kaplan G (1994) Incidence of the bell-clapper deformity in an autopsy series. Urology 44: 114–116
Zurück zum Zitat Canty T Sr, Weinman D (2001) Treatment of pancreatic duct disruption in children by an endoscopically placed stent. J Pediatr Surg 36(2): 345–348CrossRef Canty T Sr, Weinman D (2001) Treatment of pancreatic duct disruption in children by an endoscopically placed stent. J Pediatr Surg 36(2): 345–348CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carley S, Mackway-Jones K, Jones A et al (1998) Moving towards evidence based emergency medicine: use of a structured critical appraisal journal club. J Accid Emerg Med 15: 220–222PubMedCentral Carley S, Mackway-Jones K, Jones A et al (1998) Moving towards evidence based emergency medicine: use of a structured critical appraisal journal club. J Accid Emerg Med 15: 220–222PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Çay A, Imamoglu M, Bektas Ö et al (2005) Nonoperative treatment of traumatic pancreatic duct disruption in children with an endoscopically placed stent. J Pediatr Surg 40: E9–E12PubMedCrossRef Çay A, Imamoglu M, Bektas Ö et al (2005) Nonoperative treatment of traumatic pancreatic duct disruption in children with an endoscopically placed stent. J Pediatr Surg 40: E9–E12PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Çelik A, Ergün O, Aldemir H et al (2005) Long-term results of conservative management of adnexal torsion in children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 704–708CrossRef Çelik A, Ergün O, Aldemir H et al (2005) Long-term results of conservative management of adnexal torsion in children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 704–708CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chan K, Lee K, Mou J et al (2008) Laparoscopic management of complicated Meckel's diverticulum in children: a 10-year review. Surg Endosc 22: 1509–1512 Chan K, Lee K, Mou J et al (2008) Laparoscopic management of complicated Meckel's diverticulum in children: a 10-year review. Surg Endosc 22: 1509–1512
Zurück zum Zitat Chan K, Leung F, Lam H et al (2012) Immunoregulatory protein profiles of necrotizing enterocolitis versus spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm infants. PLoS ONE 7(5)e36977: 1–10 Chan K, Leung F, Lam H et al (2012) Immunoregulatory protein profiles of necrotizing enterocolitis versus spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm infants. PLoS ONE 7(5)e36977: 1–10
Zurück zum Zitat Chen M, Chen C, Yang Y (2001) Torsion of the previously normal uterine adnexa. Evaluation of the correlation between the pathological Chen M, Chen C, Yang Y (2001) Torsion of the previously normal uterine adnexa. Evaluation of the correlation between the pathological
Zurück zum Zitat changes and the clinical characteristics. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80: 58–61 changes and the clinical characteristics. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80: 58–61
Zurück zum Zitat Chiu B, Pillai S, Almond P et al (2006) To drain or not to drain: a single institution experience with neonatal intestinal perforation. J Perinat Med 34(4): 338–341CrossRef Chiu B, Pillai S, Almond P et al (2006) To drain or not to drain: a single institution experience with neonatal intestinal perforation. J Perinat Med 34(4): 338–341CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choong C, Beasley S (1998) Intra-abdominal manifestations of Henoch- Schönlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health 34(5): 405–409CrossRef Choong C, Beasley S (1998) Intra-abdominal manifestations of Henoch- Schönlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health 34(5): 405–409CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chumpitazi B, Fishman S, Nurko S (2009) Long-term clinical outcome after botulinum toxin injection in children with nonrelaxing internal anal sphincter. Am J Gastroenterol 104: 976–983CrossRef Chumpitazi B, Fishman S, Nurko S (2009) Long-term clinical outcome after botulinum toxin injection in children with nonrelaxing internal anal sphincter. Am J Gastroenterol 104: 976–983CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chung J, Kim J, Song Y (2003) Small bowel complication caused by magnetic foreign body ingestion of children: two case reports. J Pediatr Surg 38(10): 1548–1550CrossRef Chung J, Kim J, Song Y (2003) Small bowel complication caused by magnetic foreign body ingestion of children: two case reports. J Pediatr Surg 38(10): 1548–1550CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Colvin J, Bachur R, Kharbanda A (2007) The presentation of appendicitis in preadolescent children. Pediatr Emerg Care 23: 849–855CrossRef Colvin J, Bachur R, Kharbanda A (2007) The presentation of appendicitis in preadolescent children. Pediatr Emerg Care 23: 849–855CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Committee on Trauma (1997) Advanced trauma life support, 6th edn. American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL Committee on Trauma (1997) Advanced trauma life support, 6th edn. American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper A, Ross A, O’Neil J, Schnaufer L (1988) Resection with primary anastomosis for necrotizing enterocolitis: a contrasting view. J Pediatr Surg 23:64–68CrossRef Cooper A, Ross A, O’Neil J, Schnaufer L (1988) Resection with primary anastomosis for necrotizing enterocolitis: a contrasting view. J Pediatr Surg 23:64–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cox C Jr, Black C, Duke J et al (1998) Operative treatment of truncal vascular injuries in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Surg 33(3): 462–467CrossRef Cox C Jr, Black C, Duke J et al (1998) Operative treatment of truncal vascular injuries in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Surg 33(3): 462–467CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cullen J, Kelly K, Moir C et al (1994) Surgical management of Meckel's diverticulum. An epidemiologic, population based study. Ann Surg 220: 564–569PubMedCentral Cullen J, Kelly K, Moir C et al (1994) Surgical management of Meckel's diverticulum. An epidemiologic, population based study. Ann Surg 220: 564–569PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat D’Antiga L, Goulet O (2013) Intestinal failure in children: the European view. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 56(2): 118–126CrossRef D’Antiga L, Goulet O (2013) Intestinal failure in children: the European view. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 56(2): 118–126CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Blaauw I, Winkelhorst, Rieu P et al (2008) Pancreatic injury in children: good outcome of nonoperative treatment. J Pediatr Surg 43: 1640–1643CrossRef De Blaauw I, Winkelhorst, Rieu P et al (2008) Pancreatic injury in children: good outcome of nonoperative treatment. J Pediatr Surg 43: 1640–1643CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dekker G, Andronikou S, Greylin J et al (2012) Contrast meals and malrotation in children - metal markers for improved accuracy. Pediatr Radiol 43(1): 115–118 Dekker G, Andronikou S, Greylin J et al (2012) Contrast meals and malrotation in children - metal markers for improved accuracy. Pediatr Radiol 43(1): 115–118
Zurück zum Zitat Dennett K, Tracy S, Fisher S et al (2012) Treatment of perforated appendicitis in children: what is the cost? J Pediatr Surg 47: 1177–1184 Dennett K, Tracy S, Fisher S et al (2012) Treatment of perforated appendicitis in children: what is the cost? J Pediatr Surg 47: 1177–1184
Zurück zum Zitat Di Abriola G, De Angelis, Dall’Oglio L et al (2003) Strictureplasty: an alternative approach in long segment bowel stenosis Crohn's disease. J Pediatr Surg 38: 814–818CrossRef Di Abriola G, De Angelis, Dall’Oglio L et al (2003) Strictureplasty: an alternative approach in long segment bowel stenosis Crohn's disease. J Pediatr Surg 38: 814–818CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Digant S, Rucha S, Ekta D (2012) Ultrasound guided reduction of an ileocolic intussusception by a hydrostatic method by using normal saline enema in paediatric patients: A study of 30 cases. JCDR 6(10): 1722–1725PubMedCentral Digant S, Rucha S, Ekta D (2012) Ultrasound guided reduction of an ileocolic intussusception by a hydrostatic method by using normal saline enema in paediatric patients: A study of 30 cases. JCDR 6(10): 1722–1725PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Dogra V, Bhatt S (2004) Acute painful scrotum. Radiol Clin N Am 42: 349–363 Dogra V, Bhatt S (2004) Acute painful scrotum. Radiol Clin N Am 42: 349–363
Zurück zum Zitat Donohue JH, Federle MP, Griffiths BG, Trunkey DD (1987) Computed tomography in the diagnosis of blunt intestinal and mesenteric injuries. J Trauma 27: 11–17CrossRef Donohue JH, Federle MP, Griffiths BG, Trunkey DD (1987) Computed tomography in the diagnosis of blunt intestinal and mesenteric injuries. J Trauma 27: 11–17CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doraiswamy N (1979) Leucocyte counts in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute appendicitis in children. Br J Surg 66(11): 782–784CrossRef Doraiswamy N (1979) Leucocyte counts in the diagnosis and prognosis of acute appendicitis in children. Br J Surg 66(11): 782–784CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doria A (2009) Optimizing the role of imaging in appendicitis. Pediatr Radiol 39: 144–148CrossRef Doria A (2009) Optimizing the role of imaging in appendicitis. Pediatr Radiol 39: 144–148CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drewett MS, Burge DM (2007) Recurrent neonatal gastro-intestinal problems after spontaneous intestinal perforation. Pediatr Surg Int 23: 1081–1084CrossRef Drewett MS, Burge DM (2007) Recurrent neonatal gastro-intestinal problems after spontaneous intestinal perforation. Pediatr Surg Int 23: 1081–1084CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Driscoll P, Skinner D (1990) ABC of major trauma. Initial assessment and management-I: Primary survey. BMJ 300: 1265–1267PubMedCentral Driscoll P, Skinner D (1990) ABC of major trauma. Initial assessment and management-I: Primary survey. BMJ 300: 1265–1267PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Ducey J, Owen A, Coombs R, Cohen M (2015) Vasculitis as part of the fetal response to acute chorioamnionitis likely plays a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation in premature neonates. Eur J Pediatr Surg 25: 284–291 Ducey J, Owen A, Coombs R, Cohen M (2015) Vasculitis as part of the fetal response to acute chorioamnionitis likely plays a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation in premature neonates. Eur J Pediatr Surg 25: 284–291
Zurück zum Zitat Dusek M, Skába R, Heroldová D, Snajdauf J (2002) Uncommon clinical aspects of appendicitis. Rozhl Chir 81: 631–634 Dusek M, Skába R, Heroldová D, Snajdauf J (2002) Uncommon clinical aspects of appendicitis. Rozhl Chir 81: 631–634
Zurück zum Zitat Eeson G, Wales P, Murphy J (2010) Adhesive small bowel obstruction in children: should we still operate? J Pediatr Surg 45: 969–974CrossRef Eeson G, Wales P, Murphy J (2010) Adhesive small bowel obstruction in children: should we still operate? J Pediatr Surg 45: 969–974CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ein S, Shandling B, Wesson D, Filler R (1990) A 13-year experience with peritoneal drainage under local anesthesia for necrotizing enterocolitis perforation. J Pediatr Surg 25(10): 1034–1037 Ein S, Shandling B, Wesson D, Filler R (1990) A 13-year experience with peritoneal drainage under local anesthesia for necrotizing enterocolitis perforation. J Pediatr Surg 25(10): 1034–1037
Zurück zum Zitat El-Gohary Y, Alagtal M, Gillick J (2010) Long-term complications following operative intervention for intestinal malrotation: a 10-year review. Pediatr Surg Int 26: 203–206CrossRef El-Gohary Y, Alagtal M, Gillick J (2010) Long-term complications following operative intervention for intestinal malrotation: a 10-year review. Pediatr Surg Int 26: 203–206CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elhalaby E, Coran A, Blanc C et al (1995a) Enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung's disease: a clinical-radiological characterization based on 168 patients. J Pediatr Surg 30: 76–83PubMed Elhalaby E, Coran A, Blanc C et al (1995a) Enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung's disease: a clinical-radiological characterization based on 168 patients. J Pediatr Surg 30: 76–83PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Elhalaby E, Teitelbaum D, Coran A et al (1995b) Enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung's disease: a clinical histopathological correlative study. J Pediatr Surg 30: 1023-1026; discussion 1026–1027PubMedCrossRef Elhalaby E, Teitelbaum D, Coran A et al (1995b) Enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung's disease: a clinical histopathological correlative study. J Pediatr Surg 30: 1023-1026; discussion 1026–1027PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat El-Sawaf M, Siddiqui S, Mahmoud M et al (2013) Probiotic prophylaxis after pullthrough for Hirschsprung disease to reduce incidence of enterocolitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. J Pediatr Surg 48: 111–117CrossRef El-Sawaf M, Siddiqui S, Mahmoud M et al (2013) Probiotic prophylaxis after pullthrough for Hirschsprung disease to reduce incidence of enterocolitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. J Pediatr Surg 48: 111–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eryilmaz R, Sahin M, Savas M (2004) Is interval appendectomy necessary after conservative treatment of appendiceal masses? Ulus Travma Derg 10(3): 185–188 Eryilmaz R, Sahin M, Savas M (2004) Is interval appendectomy necessary after conservative treatment of appendiceal masses? Ulus Travma Derg 10(3): 185–188
Zurück zum Zitat Esposito C, Giurin I, Savanelli A et al (2012) Meckel's diverticulum causing severe hemorrhage. Eur J Pediatr 171: 733–734 Esposito C, Giurin I, Savanelli A et al (2012) Meckel's diverticulum causing severe hemorrhage. Eur J Pediatr 171: 733–734
Zurück zum Zitat Eubanks JW 3rd, Meier DE, Hicks BA et al (2003) Significance of »blush« on computed tomography scan in children with liver injury. J Pediatr Surg 38(3): 363–366CrossRef Eubanks JW 3rd, Meier DE, Hicks BA et al (2003) Significance of »blush« on computed tomography scan in children with liver injury. J Pediatr Surg 38(3): 363–366CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Faingold R, Daneman A, Tomlinson G et al (2005) Necrotizing enterocolitis: assessment of bowel viability with color Doppler US. Radiology 235(2): 587–594CrossRef Faingold R, Daneman A, Tomlinson G et al (2005) Necrotizing enterocolitis: assessment of bowel viability with color Doppler US. Radiology 235(2): 587–594CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fallon S, Kim E, Naik-Mathuria B et al (2013) Needle decompression to avoid tension pneumoperitoneum and hemodynamic compromise after pneumatic reduction of pediatric intussusception. Pediatr Radiol (Epub ahead of print)PubMedCrossRef Fallon S, Kim E, Naik-Mathuria B et al (2013) Needle decompression to avoid tension pneumoperitoneum and hemodynamic compromise after pneumatic reduction of pediatric intussusception. Pediatr Radiol (Epub ahead of print)PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farion K, Michalowski W, Rubin S et al (2008) Prospective evaluation of the MET-AP system providing triage plans for acute pediatric abdominal pain. Int J MedInf 77: 208–218 Farion K, Michalowski W, Rubin S et al (2008) Prospective evaluation of the MET-AP system providing triage plans for acute pediatric abdominal pain. Int J MedInf 77: 208–218
Zurück zum Zitat Fasching G, Höllwarth ME (1989) Risk of testicular lesions following incarcerated inguinal hernia in infants. Pediatr Surg Internat 4: Fasching G, Höllwarth ME (1989) Risk of testicular lesions following incarcerated inguinal hernia in infants. Pediatr Surg Internat 4:
Zurück zum Zitat Fazio VW, Marchetti F, Church JM et al (1996) Effect of resection margins on the recurrence of Crohn's disease in the small bowel: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2234: 563–573 Fazio VW, Marchetti F, Church JM et al (1996) Effect of resection margins on the recurrence of Crohn's disease in the small bowel: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2234: 563–573
Zurück zum Zitat Firor H (1982) Use of high jejunostomy in extensive NEC. J Pediatr Surg 17: 771–772CrossRef Firor H (1982) Use of high jejunostomy in extensive NEC. J Pediatr Surg 17: 771–772CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fishman S, Pelosi L, Klavon S, O’Rourke E (2000) Perforated appendicitis: prospective outcome analysis for 150 children. J Pediatr Surg 35: 923–926 Fishman S, Pelosi L, Klavon S, O’Rourke E (2000) Perforated appendicitis: prospective outcome analysis for 150 children. J Pediatr Surg 35: 923–926
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzgibbons S, Ching Y, Yu D et al (2009) Mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis expressed by birth weight categories. J Pediatr Surg 44: 1072–1075PubMedCrossRef Fitzgibbons S, Ching Y, Yu D et al (2009) Mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis expressed by birth weight categories. J Pediatr Surg 44: 1072–1075PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Flum D, Koepsell T (2002) The clinical and economic correlates of misdiagnosed appendicitis: nationwide analysis. Arch Surg 137: 799–804CrossRef Flum D, Koepsell T (2002) The clinical and economic correlates of misdiagnosed appendicitis: nationwide analysis. Arch Surg 137: 799–804CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fraser J, Aguayo P, Ho B et al (2009) Laparoscopic management of intussusception in pediatric patients. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 19(4): 563–565 Fraser J, Aguayo P, Ho B et al (2009) Laparoscopic management of intussusception in pediatric patients. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 19(4): 563–565
Zurück zum Zitat Friedland J, Siegel M (1997) CT appearance of acute appendicitis in childhood. Am J Roentgenol 168: 439–442CrossRef Friedland J, Siegel M (1997) CT appearance of acute appendicitis in childhood. Am J Roentgenol 168: 439–442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frykman P, Short S (2012) Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: prevention and therapy. Sem Pediatr Surg 21: 328–335CrossRef Frykman P, Short S (2012) Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: prevention and therapy. Sem Pediatr Surg 21: 328–335CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geimanaite L, Trainavicius K (2013) Ovarian torsion in children: management and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 48: 1946–1953CrossRef Geimanaite L, Trainavicius K (2013) Ovarian torsion in children: management and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 48: 1946–1953CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gfroerer S, Fiegel H, Schloesser RL, Rolle U (2014) Primary laparotomy is effective and safe in the treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis. World J Surg 38: 2730–2734CrossRef Gfroerer S, Fiegel H, Schloesser RL, Rolle U (2014) Primary laparotomy is effective and safe in the treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis. World J Surg 38: 2730–2734CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gillick J, Velaydham M, Puri P (2001) Conservative management of appendix mass in children. Br J Surg 88: 1539–1542CrossRef Gillick J, Velaydham M, Puri P (2001) Conservative management of appendix mass in children. Br J Surg 88: 1539–1542CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gillick J, Mohanan N, Das L, Puri P (2008) Laparoscopic appendectomy after conservative management of appendix mass. Pediatr Surg Int 24: 299–301PubMed Gillick J, Mohanan N, Das L, Puri P (2008) Laparoscopic appendectomy after conservative management of appendix mass. Pediatr Surg Int 24: 299–301PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon PV, Swanson JR, Attridge JT, Clark R (2007) Emerging trends in acquired neonatal intestinal disease: is it time to abandon Bell's criteria? J Perinatol 27: 661–671 Gordon PV, Swanson JR, Attridge JT, Clark R (2007) Emerging trends in acquired neonatal intestinal disease: is it time to abandon Bell's criteria? J Perinatol 27: 661–671
Zurück zum Zitat Grant H, Parker M, Wilson M et al (2008) Adhesions after abdominal surgery in children. J Pediatr Surg 43: 152–156CrossRef Grant H, Parker M, Wilson M et al (2008) Adhesions after abdominal surgery in children. J Pediatr Surg 43: 152–156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Green R, Bulloch B, Kabani A et al (2005) Early analgesia for children with acute abdominal pain. Pediatrics 116: 978–983CrossRef Green R, Bulloch B, Kabani A et al (2005) Early analgesia for children with acute abdominal pain. Pediatrics 116: 978–983CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hackam D, Filler R, Pearl R (1998) Enterocolitis after the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease: risk factors and financial impact. J Pediatr Surg 33: 830–833CrossRef Hackam D, Filler R, Pearl R (1998) Enterocolitis after the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease: risk factors and financial impact. J Pediatr Surg 33: 830–833CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall NJ, Peters M, Eaton S, Pierro A (2004). Hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 39: 898–901CrossRef Hall NJ, Peters M, Eaton S, Pierro A (2004). Hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 39: 898–901CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haricharan R, Seo J-M, Kelly D et al (2008) Older age at diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease decreases risk of postoperative enterocolitis, but resection of additional ganglionated bowel does not. J Pediatr Surg 43: 1115–1123 Haricharan R, Seo J-M, Kelly D et al (2008) Older age at diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease decreases risk of postoperative enterocolitis, but resection of additional ganglionated bowel does not. J Pediatr Surg 43: 1115–1123
Zurück zum Zitat Hendrickson J, Shaz B, Pereira G et al (2012) Implementation of a pediatric trauma massive transfusion protocol: one institution's experience. J Transfus 52: 1228–1236 Hendrickson J, Shaz B, Pereira G et al (2012) Implementation of a pediatric trauma massive transfusion protocol: one institution's experience. J Transfus 52: 1228–1236
Zurück zum Zitat Henry M, Moss R (2008) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Sem Pediatr Surg 17: 98–109CrossRef Henry M, Moss R (2008) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Sem Pediatr Surg 17: 98–109CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill S, Koontz C, Langness S, Wulkan M (2013) Laparoscopic versus open reduction of intussusception in children: experience over a decade. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 23(2): 166–169CrossRef Hill S, Koontz C, Langness S, Wulkan M (2013) Laparoscopic versus open reduction of intussusception in children: experience over a decade. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 23(2): 166–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hintz SR, Kendrick DE, Stoll BJ et al; NICHD Neonatal Research Network (2005) Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotising enterocolitis. Pediatrics 115: 696–703PubMedCrossRef Hintz SR, Kendrick DE, Stoll BJ et al; NICHD Neonatal Research Network (2005) Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotising enterocolitis. Pediatrics 115: 696–703PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes JF, Sokolove PE, Land C, Kuppermann N (1999) Identification of intra-abdominal injuries in children hospitalized following blunt torso trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 6: 799–806PubMedCrossRef Holmes JF, Sokolove PE, Land C, Kuppermann N (1999) Identification of intra-abdominal injuries in children hospitalized following blunt torso trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 6: 799–806PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes J, Brant W, Bond W et al (2001) Emergency department ultrasonography in the evaluation of hypotensive and normotensive children with blunt abdominal trauma. J Pediatr Surg 36: 968–973CrossRef Holmes J, Brant W, Bond W et al (2001) Emergency department ultrasonography in the evaluation of hypotensive and normotensive children with blunt abdominal trauma. J Pediatr Surg 36: 968–973CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes J, Sokolove PE, Brant WE et al (2002) Identification of children with intra-abdominal injuries after blunt trauma. Ann Emerg Med 39: 500–509 Holmes J, Sokolove PE, Brant WE et al (2002) Identification of children with intra-abdominal injuries after blunt trauma. Ann Emerg Med 39: 500–509
Zurück zum Zitat Horbar J, Badger G, Carpenter J et al (2002) Members of the Vermont Oxford Network. Trends in mortality and morbidity for very low birth weight infants, 1991-1999. Pediatrics 110: 143–151CrossRef Horbar J, Badger G, Carpenter J et al (2002) Members of the Vermont Oxford Network. Trends in mortality and morbidity for very low birth weight infants, 1991-1999. Pediatrics 110: 143–151CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Horwitz J, Lally K, Cheu L et al (1995) Complications after surgical intervention for necrotizing enterocolitis: a multicenter review. J Pediatr Surg 30(7): 994–999CrossRef Horwitz J, Lally K, Cheu L et al (1995) Complications after surgical intervention for necrotizing enterocolitis: a multicenter review. J Pediatr Surg 30(7): 994–999CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hsiao M, Langer J (2012) Surgery for suspected rotation abnormality: selection of open vs laparoscopic surgery using a rational approach. J Pediatr Surg 47: 904–910CrossRef Hsiao M, Langer J (2012) Surgery for suspected rotation abnormality: selection of open vs laparoscopic surgery using a rational approach. J Pediatr Surg 47: 904–910CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu W, Lee H, Yeung C et al (2012) Recurrent intussusception: when should surgical intervention be performed? Pediatr Neonatol 53: 300–303 Hsu W, Lee H, Yeung C et al (2012) Recurrent intussusception: when should surgical intervention be performed? Pediatr Neonatol 53: 300–303
Zurück zum Zitat Hunter C, Chokshi N, Ford H (2008) Evidence vs experience in the surgical management of necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation. J Perinatol 28: 14–17 Hunter C, Chokshi N, Ford H (2008) Evidence vs experience in the surgical management of necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation. J Perinatol 28: 14–17
Zurück zum Zitat Imamoglu M, Cay A, Kosucu P et al (2005) Congenital paraesophageal hiatal hernia: pitfalls in the diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 40:1128–1131 Imamoglu M, Cay A, Kosucu P et al (2005) Congenital paraesophageal hiatal hernia: pitfalls in the diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 40:1128–1131
Zurück zum Zitat Janik J, Ein S (1980) Peritoneal drainage under local anaesthesia for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) perforation: a second look. J Pediatr Surg 15: 565–568 Janik J, Ein S (1980) Peritoneal drainage under local anaesthesia for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) perforation: a second look. J Pediatr Surg 15: 565–568
Zurück zum Zitat Janik J, Ein S, Shandling B et al (1980) Nonsurgical management of appendiceal mass in late presenting children. J Pediatr Surg 15: 574–576 Janik J, Ein S, Shandling B et al (1980) Nonsurgical management of appendiceal mass in late presenting children. J Pediatr Surg 15: 574–576
Zurück zum Zitat Janik J, Ein S, Mancer K (1981) Intestinal stricture after necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 16(4): 438–443CrossRef Janik J, Ein S, Mancer K (1981) Intestinal stricture after necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 16(4): 438–443CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffrey RB Jr, Laing FC, Townsend RR (1988) Acute appendicitis: sonographic criteria based on 250 cases. Radiology 167: 327–329 Jeffrey RB Jr, Laing FC, Townsend RR (1988) Acute appendicitis: sonographic criteria based on 250 cases. Radiology 167: 327–329
Zurück zum Zitat Jen H, Tillou A, Cryer H, Shew S (2010) Disparity in management and longterm outcomes of pediatric splenic injury in California. Ann Surg 251(6): 1162–1166CrossRef Jen H, Tillou A, Cryer H, Shew S (2010) Disparity in management and longterm outcomes of pediatric splenic injury in California. Ann Surg 251(6): 1162–1166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jerby B, Attorri R, Morton D Jr (1997) Blunt intestinal injury in children: the role of the physical examination. J Pediatr Surg 32(4): 580–584CrossRef Jerby B, Attorri R, Morton D Jr (1997) Blunt intestinal injury in children: the role of the physical examination. J Pediatr Surg 32(4): 580–584CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson AK, Filippi CG, Andrews T et al (2012) Ultrafast 3-T MRI in the evaluation of children with acute lower abdominal pain for the detection of appendicitis. Am J Roentenol 198: 1424–1430 Johnson AK, Filippi CG, Andrews T et al (2012) Ultrafast 3-T MRI in the evaluation of children with acute lower abdominal pain for the detection of appendicitis. Am J Roentenol 198: 1424–1430
Zurück zum Zitat Jones B, Hull M, Kim H (2010) Autologous intestinal reconstruction surgery for intestinal failure management. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 15: 341–345CrossRef Jones B, Hull M, Kim H (2010) Autologous intestinal reconstruction surgery for intestinal failure management. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 15: 341–345CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joyce W, Delaney P, Gorey T, Fitzpatrick J (1992) The value of water-soluble contrast radiology in the management of acute small bowel obstruction. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 74: 422–425PubMedCentral Joyce W, Delaney P, Gorey T, Fitzpatrick J (1992) The value of water-soluble contrast radiology in the management of acute small bowel obstruction. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 74: 422–425PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser S, Frenckner B, Jorulf H (2002) Suspected appendicitis in children: US and CT - a prospective randomized study. Radiology 223(3): 633–638 Kaiser S, Frenckner B, Jorulf H (2002) Suspected appendicitis in children: US and CT - a prospective randomized study. Radiology 223(3): 633–638
Zurück zum Zitat Kämpf M, Adam P, Bares R et al (2012) Meckel-Divertikel - eine seltene Differenzialdiagnose des akuten Abdomen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 184: 765–768 Kämpf M, Adam P, Bares R et al (2012) Meckel-Divertikel - eine seltene Differenzialdiagnose des akuten Abdomen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 184: 765–768
Zurück zum Zitat Kaneko K, Tsuda M (2004) Ultrasound based decision making in the treatment of acute appendicitis in children. J Pediatr Surg 39: 1316–1320 Kaneko K, Tsuda M (2004) Ultrasound based decision making in the treatment of acute appendicitis in children. J Pediatr Surg 39: 1316–1320
Zurück zum Zitat Karakas S, Guelfguat M, Leonidas J et al (2000) Acute appendicitis in children: comparison of clinical diagnosis with ultrasound and CT imaging. Pediatr Radiol 30(2): 94–98CrossRef Karakas S, Guelfguat M, Leonidas J et al (2000) Acute appendicitis in children: comparison of clinical diagnosis with ultrasound and CT imaging. Pediatr Radiol 30(2): 94–98CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kastenberg Z, Sylvester K (2013) The surgical management of necrotizing enterocolitis. Clin Perinatol 40: 135–148CrossRef Kastenberg Z, Sylvester K (2013) The surgical management of necrotizing enterocolitis. Clin Perinatol 40: 135–148CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kemper M (2012) Outbreak of hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by E. coli O104:H4 in Germany: a pediatric perspective. Pediatr Nephrol 27: 161–164CrossRef Kemper M (2012) Outbreak of hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by E. coli O104:H4 in Germany: a pediatric perspective. Pediatr Nephrol 27: 161–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan T, Rawat J, Ahmed I et al (2009) Neonatal pneumoperitoneum: a critical appraisal of its causes and subsequent management from a developing country. Pediatr Surg Int 25: 1093–1097 Khan T, Rawat J, Ahmed I et al (2009) Neonatal pneumoperitoneum: a critical appraisal of its causes and subsequent management from a developing country. Pediatr Surg Int 25: 1093–1097
Zurück zum Zitat Kieswetter W, Taghizadeh F, Bower R (1979) Necrotizing enterocolitis: is there a place for resection and primary anastomosis. J Pediatr Surg 14:360–363 Kieswetter W, Taghizadeh F, Bower R (1979) Necrotizing enterocolitis: is there a place for resection and primary anastomosis. J Pediatr Surg 14:360–363
Zurück zum Zitat Kim ES, Brandt ML (2015) Spontaneous intestinal perforation of the newborn. In: Garcia-Prats JA, Kim MS (eds) UpToDate. Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia, PA Kim ES, Brandt ML (2015) Spontaneous intestinal perforation of the newborn. In: Garcia-Prats JA, Kim MS (eds) UpToDate. Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia, PA
Zurück zum Zitat Kim E, Subhas G, Mittal V, Golladay E (2009) C-reactive protein estimation does not improve accuracy in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pediatric patients. Int J Surg 7: 74–77CrossRef Kim E, Subhas G, Mittal V, Golladay E (2009) C-reactive protein estimation does not improve accuracy in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pediatric patients. Int J Surg 7: 74–77CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klein S, Baumgartner F, Bongard F (1994) Contemporary management strategy for major inferior vena caval injuries. J Trauma 37(1): 35–41CrossRef Klein S, Baumgartner F, Bongard F (1994) Contemporary management strategy for major inferior vena caval injuries. J Trauma 37(1): 35–41CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kliegman R, Walsh M (1987) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: pathogenesis, classification, and spectrum of illness. Curr Probl Pediatr 17(4): 213–288 Kliegman R, Walsh M (1987) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: pathogenesis, classification, and spectrum of illness. Curr Probl Pediatr 17(4): 213–288
Zurück zum Zitat Kondolot M, Yağmur F, Yikilmaz A et al (2011) A life-threatening presentation of child physical abuse. Jejunal perforation. Pediatr Emerg Care 27: 1075–1077CrossRef Kondolot M, Yağmur F, Yikilmaz A et al (2011) A life-threatening presentation of child physical abuse. Jejunal perforation. Pediatr Emerg Care 27: 1075–1077CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kosloske A, Ball W, Umland E et al (1985) Clostridial necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 20: 155–159CrossRef Kosloske A, Ball W, Umland E et al (1985) Clostridial necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 20: 155–159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kosloske A, Love C, Rohrer J et al (2004) The diagnosis of appendicitis in children: outcomes of a strategy based on pediatric surgical evaluation. Pediatrics 113: 29–34PubMedCrossRef Kosloske A, Love C, Rohrer J et al (2004) The diagnosis of appendicitis in children: outcomes of a strategy based on pediatric surgical evaluation. Pediatrics 113: 29–34PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kruatrachue A, Wongtapradit L, Nithipanya N, Ratanaprakarn W (2011) Result of air enema reduction in 737 cases of intussusception. J Med Assoc Thai 94(Suppl 3): 22–26 Kruatrachue A, Wongtapradit L, Nithipanya N, Ratanaprakarn W (2011) Result of air enema reduction in 737 cases of intussusception. J Med Assoc Thai 94(Suppl 3): 22–26
Zurück zum Zitat Kurkchubasche A, Fendya D, Tracy T Jr et al (1997) Blunt intestinal injury in children. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Surg 132: 652–658CrossRef Kurkchubasche A, Fendya D, Tracy T Jr et al (1997) Blunt intestinal injury in children. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Surg 132: 652–658CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar S, Sagar S, Subramanian A et al (2012) Evaluation of amylase and lipase levels in blunt abdominal trauma patients. J Emerg Trauma Shock 5(2): 135–142PubMedCentral Kumar S, Sagar S, Subramanian A et al (2012) Evaluation of amylase and lipase levels in blunt abdominal trauma patients. J Emerg Trauma Shock 5(2): 135–142PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Kutikov A, Casale P, White M et al (2008) Testicular compartment syndrome: a new approach to conceptualizing and managing testicular torsion. Urology 72(4): 786–789CrossRef Kutikov A, Casale P, White M et al (2008) Testicular compartment syndrome: a new approach to conceptualizing and managing testicular torsion. Urology 72(4): 786–789CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kwok M, Kim M, Gorelick M (2004) Evidence-based approach to the diagnosis of appendicitis in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 20(10): 690–698CrossRef Kwok M, Kim M, Gorelick M (2004) Evidence-based approach to the diagnosis of appendicitis in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 20(10): 690–698CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladino-Torres M, Strouse P (2011) Gastrointestinal tumors in children. Radiol Clin N Am 49: 665–677CrossRef Ladino-Torres M, Strouse P (2011) Gastrointestinal tumors in children. Radiol Clin N Am 49: 665–677CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lautz T, Raval M, Reynolds M, Barsness K (2011) Adhesive small bowel obstruction in children and adolescents: operative utilization and factors associated with bowel loss. J Am Coll Surg 212(5): 855–861CrossRef Lautz T, Raval M, Reynolds M, Barsness K (2011) Adhesive small bowel obstruction in children and adolescents: operative utilization and factors associated with bowel loss. J Am Coll Surg 212(5): 855–861CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee GE, Lim G-Y, Lee J-W, Cho B (2012) Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction complicating chemotherapy in paediatric oncohaematological patients: clinical and imaging features. Br J Rad 85: 377–381 Lee GE, Lim G-Y, Lee J-W, Cho B (2012) Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction complicating chemotherapy in paediatric oncohaematological patients: clinical and imaging features. Br J Rad 85: 377–381
Zurück zum Zitat Levine JS, Burakoff R (2011) Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 7: 235–241 Levine JS, Burakoff R (2011) Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 7: 235–241
Zurück zum Zitat Li Voti G, Di Pace, Castagnetti M et al (2004) Needle perforation of the bowel in childhood. J Pediatr Surg 39(2): 231–232CrossRef Li Voti G, Di Pace, Castagnetti M et al (2004) Needle perforation of the bowel in childhood. J Pediatr Surg 39(2): 231–232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li A, Zhang W, Li F et al (2006) A new modification of transanal Soave pullthrough procedure for Hirschsprung's disease. Chin Med J 119(1): 37–42PubMed Li A, Zhang W, Li F et al (2006) A new modification of transanal Soave pullthrough procedure for Hirschsprung's disease. Chin Med J 119(1): 37–42PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lin J, Lou C, Wang K (1995) Intestinal malrotation and midgut volvulus: a 15-year review. J Formos Med Assoc 94(4): 178–181 Lin J, Lou C, Wang K (1995) Intestinal malrotation and midgut volvulus: a 15-year review. J Formos Med Assoc 94(4): 178–181
Zurück zum Zitat Lin E, Bhatt S, Rubens D, Dogra V (2007) Testicular torsion: twists and turns. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 28: 317–328CrossRef Lin E, Bhatt S, Rubens D, Dogra V (2007) Testicular torsion: twists and turns. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 28: 317–328CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L et al (2010) Emerging battery-ingestion hazard: clinical implications. Pediatrics 125: 1168–1177 Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L et al (2010) Emerging battery-ingestion hazard: clinical implications. Pediatrics 125: 1168–1177
Zurück zum Zitat Long F, Kramer S, Markowitz R et al (1996) Intestinal malrotation in children: tutorial on radiographic diagnosis in difficult cases. Radiology 198(3): 775–780CrossRef Long F, Kramer S, Markowitz R et al (1996) Intestinal malrotation in children: tutorial on radiographic diagnosis in difficult cases. Radiology 198(3): 775–780CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lu Y, Markowitz J (2011) Inflammatory bowel disease in adolescents: what problems does it pose? World J Gastroenterol 17(22): 2691–2695PubMedCentral Lu Y, Markowitz J (2011) Inflammatory bowel disease in adolescents: what problems does it pose? World J Gastroenterol 17(22): 2691–2695PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Ma M, Bai H, Park A et al (2011) Risk factors associated with biliary pancreatitis in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54: 651–654 Ma M, Bai H, Park A et al (2011) Risk factors associated with biliary pancreatitis in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 54: 651–654
Zurück zum Zitat Martin L, Neblett W (1981) Early operation with intestinal diversion for necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 16(3): 252–255CrossRef Martin L, Neblett W (1981) Early operation with intestinal diversion for necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 16(3): 252–255CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin A, Vollman D, Adler B, Caniano D (2004) CT scans may not reduce the negative appendectomy rate in children. J Pediatr Surg 39(6): 886–890CrossRef Martin A, Vollman D, Adler B, Caniano D (2004) CT scans may not reduce the negative appendectomy rate in children. J Pediatr Surg 39(6): 886–890CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mattix K, Tataria M, Holmes J et al (2007) Pediatric pancreatic trauma: predictors of nonoperative management failure and associated outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 42: 340–344 Mattix K, Tataria M, Holmes J et al (2007) Pediatric pancreatic trauma: predictors of nonoperative management failure and associated outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 42: 340–344
Zurück zum Zitat Mayr J, Fasching G, Höllwarth ME (1994) Psychosocial and psychomotoric development of very low birthweight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Paediatr Suppl 396: 96–100PubMed Mayr J, Fasching G, Höllwarth ME (1994) Psychosocial and psychomotoric development of very low birthweight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Paediatr Suppl 396: 96–100PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mayr J, Lagreze S, Frech-Dörfler M (2012) Pädiatrisches stumpfes thorakoabdominales Trauma. Damage-control-resuscitation-therapie. Trauma Berufskrankheit DOI10.1007/s10039-012-1917–2 Mayr J, Lagreze S, Frech-Dörfler M (2012) Pädiatrisches stumpfes thorakoabdominales Trauma. Damage-control-resuscitation-therapie. Trauma Berufskrankheit DOI10.1007/s10039-012-1917–2
Zurück zum Zitat Meguid M, Canty T, Eraklis A (1974) Complications of Meckel's diverticulum in infants. Surg Gynecol Obstet 139(4): 541–544 Meguid M, Canty T, Eraklis A (1974) Complications of Meckel's diverticulum in infants. Surg Gynecol Obstet 139(4): 541–544
Zurück zum Zitat Mehall JR, Ennis JS, Saltzman DA et al (2001) Prospective results of a standardized algorithm based on hemodynamic status for managing pediatric solid organ injury. J Am Coll Surg 193: 347–353CrossRef Mehall JR, Ennis JS, Saltzman DA et al (2001) Prospective results of a standardized algorithm based on hemodynamic status for managing pediatric solid organ injury. J Am Coll Surg 193: 347–353CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta M, Patel R (1992) Intussusception and intestinal perforations caused by multiple trichobezoars. J Pediatr Surg 27(9): 1234–1235 Mehta M, Patel R (1992) Intussusception and intestinal perforations caused by multiple trichobezoars. J Pediatr Surg 27(9): 1234–1235
Zurück zum Zitat Melendez E, Goldstein A, Sagar P et al (2012) Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 3-2012. A newborn boy with vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal distention. N Engl J Med 366: 361–372CrossRef Melendez E, Goldstein A, Sagar P et al (2012) Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 3-2012. A newborn boy with vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal distention. N Engl J Med 366: 361–372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Menezes M, Puri P (2005) Long-term clinical outcome in patients with Hirschsprung's disease and associated Down's syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 40: 810–812CrossRef Menezes M, Puri P (2005) Long-term clinical outcome in patients with Hirschsprung's disease and associated Down's syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 40: 810–812CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Menne J, Nitschke M, Stingele R et al (2012) Validation of treatment strategies for enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 induced haemolytic uraemic syndrome: case-control study. BMJ 345: e456–5CrossRef Menne J, Nitschke M, Stingele R et al (2012) Validation of treatment strategies for enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 induced haemolytic uraemic syndrome: case-control study. BMJ 345: e456–5CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meredith W, Eichelberger M, Ponsky T (2012) Webinar: Pediatric trauma: new concepts and controversies: „How I do it“: A worldwide interactive web symposium. http://www.gotomeeting.com/fec/webinar Meredith W, Eichelberger M, Ponsky T (2012) Webinar: Pediatric trauma: new concepts and controversies: „How I do it“: A worldwide interactive web symposium. http://www.gotomeeting.com/fec/webinar
Zurück zum Zitat Michelassi F (1996) Side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty for multiple Crohn's strictures. Dis Colon Rectum 39: 345–349CrossRef Michelassi F (1996) Side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty for multiple Crohn's strictures. Dis Colon Rectum 39: 345–349CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mintz A, Applebaum H (1993) Focal gastrointestinal perforations not associated with necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. J Pediatr Surg 28: 857–860CrossRef Mintz A, Applebaum H (1993) Focal gastrointestinal perforations not associated with necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. J Pediatr Surg 28: 857–860CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohiuddin S, Gonzalez A, Corpron C (2011) Meckel's diverticulum with small bowel obstruction presenting as appendicitis in a pediatric patient. JSLS 15: 558–561PubMedCentralCrossRef Mohiuddin S, Gonzalez A, Corpron C (2011) Meckel's diverticulum with small bowel obstruction presenting as appendicitis in a pediatric patient. JSLS 15: 558–561PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore E (1996a) Orr memorial lecture. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome. Am J Surg 172(5): 405–410CrossRef Moore E (1996a) Orr memorial lecture. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome. Am J Surg 172(5): 405–410CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore T (1996b) Omphalomesenteric duct malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg 5: 116–123 Moore T (1996b) Omphalomesenteric duct malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg 5: 116–123
Zurück zum Zitat Moore MM, Gustas CN, Choudhary AK et al (2012) MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis: an implemented program. Pediatr Radiol 42: 1056–1063CrossRef Moore MM, Gustas CN, Choudhary AK et al (2012) MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis: an implemented program. Pediatr Radiol 42: 1056–1063CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morinville V, McDonald J (2005) Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in 200 Canadian children. Can J Gastroenterol 19(8): 497–501PubMedCrossRef Morinville V, McDonald J (2005) Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in 200 Canadian children. Can J Gastroenterol 19(8): 497–501PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moss R, Dimmitt R, Barnhart D et al (2006) Laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage for necrotizing enterocolitis and perforation. N Engl J Med 354(21): 2225–2234CrossRef Moss R, Dimmitt R, Barnhart D et al (2006) Laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage for necrotizing enterocolitis and perforation. N Engl J Med 354(21): 2225–2234CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mousa H, Hyman P, Cocjin J et al (2002) Long-term outcome of congenital intestinal pseudoobstruction. Dig Dis Sci 47(10): 2298–2305CrossRef Mousa H, Hyman P, Cocjin J et al (2002) Long-term outcome of congenital intestinal pseudoobstruction. Dig Dis Sci 47(10): 2298–2305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy F, Sparnon A (2006) Long-term complications following intestinal malrotation and the Ladd's procedure: a 15 year review. Pediatr Surg Int 22: 326–329 Murphy F, Sparnon A (2006) Long-term complications following intestinal malrotation and the Ladd's procedure: a 15 year review. Pediatr Surg Int 22: 326–329
Zurück zum Zitat Musemeche C, Kosloske A, Ricketts R (1987) Enterostomy in necrotizing enterocolitis: an analysis of techniques and timing of closure. J Pediatr Surg 22: 479–483 Musemeche C, Kosloske A, Ricketts R (1987) Enterostomy in necrotizing enterocolitis: an analysis of techniques and timing of closure. J Pediatr Surg 22: 479–483
Zurück zum Zitat Nadler E, Gardner M, Schall L et al (1999) Management of blunt pancreatic injury in children. J Trauma 47: 1098–1103CrossRef Nadler E, Gardner M, Schall L et al (1999) Management of blunt pancreatic injury in children. J Trauma 47: 1098–1103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nadler E, Reblock K, Vaughan K et al (2004) Predictors of outcome for children with perforated appendicitis initially treated with non-operative management. Surg Infect 5(4): 349–356CrossRef Nadler E, Reblock K, Vaughan K et al (2004) Predictors of outcome for children with perforated appendicitis initially treated with non-operative management. Surg Infect 5(4): 349–356CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nagraj S, Sinha S, Grant H et al (2006) The incidence of complications following primary inguinal herniotomy in babies weighing 5 kg or less. Pediatr Surg Int 22: 500–502CrossRef Nagraj S, Sinha S, Grant H et al (2006) The incidence of complications following primary inguinal herniotomy in babies weighing 5 kg or less. Pediatr Surg Int 22: 500–502CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Najaf TA, Vachharajani NA, Warner BW, Vachharajani AJ (2010) Interval between clinical presentation of necrotizing enterocolitis and bowel perforation in neonates. Pediatr Surg Int 26: 607–609CrossRef Najaf TA, Vachharajani NA, Warner BW, Vachharajani AJ (2010) Interval between clinical presentation of necrotizing enterocolitis and bowel perforation in neonates. Pediatr Surg Int 26: 607–609CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nance M, Adamson W, Hedrick H (2000) Appendicitis in the young child: a continuing diagnostic challenge. Pediatr Emerg Care 16(3): 160–162PubMedCrossRef Nance M, Adamson W, Hedrick H (2000) Appendicitis in the young child: a continuing diagnostic challenge. Pediatr Emerg Care 16(3): 160–162PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nance M, Lutz N, Carr M et al (2004) Blunt renal injuries in children can be managed nonoperatively: outcome in a consecutive series of patients. J Trauma 57: 474-478; discussion 478CrossRef Nance M, Lutz N, Carr M et al (2004) Blunt renal injuries in children can be managed nonoperatively: outcome in a consecutive series of patients. J Trauma 57: 474-478; discussion 478CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neuhauser HK, Thamm M, Ellert U et al (2011) Blood pressure percentiles by age and height from nonoverweight children and adolescents in Germany. Pediatrics 127: e97–8CrossRef Neuhauser HK, Thamm M, Ellert U et al (2011) Blood pressure percentiles by age and height from nonoverweight children and adolescents in Germany. Pediatrics 127: e97–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Newman K, Bowman L, Eichelberger M et al (1990) The lap belt complex: intestinal and lumbar spine injury in children. J Trauma 30(9): 1133-1138; discussion 1138–1140CrossRef Newman K, Bowman L, Eichelberger M et al (1990) The lap belt complex: intestinal and lumbar spine injury in children. J Trauma 30(9): 1133-1138; discussion 1138–1140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nicol A, Hommes M, Primrose R et al (2007) Packing for control of haemorrhage in major liver trauma. World J Surg 31(3): 569–574CrossRef Nicol A, Hommes M, Primrose R et al (2007) Packing for control of haemorrhage in major liver trauma. World J Surg 31(3): 569–574CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orzech N, Navarro O, Langer J (2006) Is ultrasonography a good screening test for intestinal malrotation? J Pediatr Surg 41: 1005–1009CrossRef Orzech N, Navarro O, Langer J (2006) Is ultrasonography a good screening test for intestinal malrotation? J Pediatr Surg 41: 1005–1009CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parelkar SV, Mundada D, Sanghvi BV et al (2014) Should the ovary always be conserved in torsion? A tertiary care institute experience. J Pediatr Surg 49: 465–468CrossRef Parelkar SV, Mundada D, Sanghvi BV et al (2014) Should the ovary always be conserved in torsion? A tertiary care institute experience. J Pediatr Surg 49: 465–468CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pastor A, Osman F, Teitelbaum D et al (2009) Development of a standardized definition for Hirschsprung's-associated enterocolitis: a Delphi analysis. J Pediatr Surg 44: 251–256 Pastor A, Osman F, Teitelbaum D et al (2009) Development of a standardized definition for Hirschsprung's-associated enterocolitis: a Delphi analysis. J Pediatr Surg 44: 251–256
Zurück zum Zitat Patregnani J, Borgman M, Maegele M et al (2012) Coagulopathy and shock on admission is associated with mortality for children with traumatic injuries at combat support hospitals. Pediatr Crit Care Med 13(3):273–277CrossRef Patregnani J, Borgman M, Maegele M et al (2012) Coagulopathy and shock on admission is associated with mortality for children with traumatic injuries at combat support hospitals. Pediatr Crit Care Med 13(3):273–277CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peña B, Mandl K, Kraus S et al (1999) Ultrasonography and limited computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of appendicitis in children. JAMA 282: 1041–1046CrossRef Peña B, Mandl K, Kraus S et al (1999) Ultrasonography and limited computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of appendicitis in children. JAMA 282: 1041–1046CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peña B, Taylor G, Fishman S, Mandl K (2002) Effect of an imaging protocol on clinical outcomes among pediatric patients with appendicitis. Pediatrics 110: 1088–1093CrossRef Peña B, Taylor G, Fishman S, Mandl K (2002) Effect of an imaging protocol on clinical outcomes among pediatric patients with appendicitis. Pediatrics 110: 1088–1093CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peter S, Aguayo P, Fraser J et al (2010) Initial laparoscopic appendectomy versus initial nonoperative management and interval appendectomy for perforated appendicitis with abscess: a prospective, randomized trial. J Pediatr Surg 45: 236–240 Peter S, Aguayo P, Fraser J et al (2010) Initial laparoscopic appendectomy versus initial nonoperative management and interval appendectomy for perforated appendicitis with abscess: a prospective, randomized trial. J Pediatr Surg 45: 236–240
Zurück zum Zitat Pierro A (2005) The surgical management of necrotising enterocolitis. Early Hum Develop 81: 79–85CrossRef Pierro A (2005) The surgical management of necrotising enterocolitis. Early Hum Develop 81: 79–85CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pini-Prato A, Mattioli G, Giunta C et al (2010) Redo surgery in Hirschsprung disease: what did we learn? Unicentric experience on 70 patients. J Pediatr Surg 45: 747–754CrossRef Pini-Prato A, Mattioli G, Giunta C et al (2010) Redo surgery in Hirschsprung disease: what did we learn? Unicentric experience on 70 patients. J Pediatr Surg 45: 747–754CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pokorny W, Garcia-Prats J, Barry Y (1986) Necrotizing enterocolitis: incidence, operative care, and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 21(12): 1149–1154CrossRef Pokorny W, Garcia-Prats J, Barry Y (1986) Necrotizing enterocolitis: incidence, operative care, and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 21(12): 1149–1154CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poonai N, Poonai C, Lim R, Lynch T (2013) Pediatric ovarian torsion: case series and review of the literature. Can J Surg 56(1): 013311–13311 Poonai N, Poonai C, Lim R, Lynch T (2013) Pediatric ovarian torsion: case series and review of the literature. Can J Surg 56(1): 013311–13311
Zurück zum Zitat Potoka D, Schall LC, Gardner MJ et al (2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system. J Trauma 49: 237–245CrossRef Potoka D, Schall LC, Gardner MJ et al (2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system. J Trauma 49: 237–245CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Potoka D, Saladino R (2005) Blunt abdominal trauma in the pediatric patient. Clin Ped Emerg Med 6: 23–31CrossRef Potoka D, Saladino R (2005) Blunt abdominal trauma in the pediatric patient. Clin Ped Emerg Med 6: 23–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Puapong D, Lee S, Haigh P et al (2007) Routine interval appendectomy in children is not indicated. J Pediatr Surg 42(9): 1500–1503CrossRef Puapong D, Lee S, Haigh P et al (2007) Routine interval appendectomy in children is not indicated. J Pediatr Surg 42(9): 1500–1503CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Purenne E, Franchi-Abella S, Branchereau S et al (2012) General anesthesia for intussusception reduction by enema. Paediatr Anaesth 22: 1211–1215CrossRef Purenne E, Franchi-Abella S, Branchereau S et al (2012) General anesthesia for intussusception reduction by enema. Paediatr Anaesth 22: 1211–1215CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Puylaert J (1986) Acute appendicitis: US evaluation using graded compression sonography. Radiology 158: 355–360CrossRef Puylaert J (1986) Acute appendicitis: US evaluation using graded compression sonography. Radiology 158: 355–360CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ralls M, Coran A, Teitelbaum D (2012) Reoperative surgery for Hirschsprung disease. Semin Pediatr Surg 21(4): 354–363CrossRef Ralls M, Coran A, Teitelbaum D (2012) Reoperative surgery for Hirschsprung disease. Semin Pediatr Surg 21(4): 354–363CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rao S, Basani L, Simmer K et al (2011) Peritoneal drainage versus laparotomy as initial surgical treatment for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm low birth weight infants (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15(6): CD00618–2 Rao S, Basani L, Simmer K et al (2011) Peritoneal drainage versus laparotomy as initial surgical treatment for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm low birth weight infants (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15(6): CD00618–2
Zurück zum Zitat Ravitch M, McCune R Jr (1948) Reduction of intussusception by barium enema. A clinical and experimental study. Ann Surg 128(5): 904–917PubMedCentralCrossRef Ravitch M, McCune R Jr (1948) Reduction of intussusception by barium enema. A clinical and experimental study. Ann Surg 128(5): 904–917PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rees C, Eaton S, Kiely E et al (2008) Peritoneal drainage or laparotomy for neonatal bowel perforation? A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 248(1): 44–51PubMedCrossRef Rees C, Eaton S, Kiely E et al (2008) Peritoneal drainage or laparotomy for neonatal bowel perforation? A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 248(1): 44–51PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reijnen JA, Festen C, van Roosmalen RP (1990) Intussusception: factors related to treatment. Arch Dis Child 65(8): 871–873PubMedCentralCrossRef Reijnen JA, Festen C, van Roosmalen RP (1990) Intussusception: factors related to treatment. Arch Dis Child 65(8): 871–873PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Resch B, Mayr J, Kuttnig-Haim M et al (1998) Spontaneous intestinal perforation in very-low-birth-weight infants - a rare complication in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Surg Internat 13: 165–167CrossRef Resch B, Mayr J, Kuttnig-Haim M et al (1998) Spontaneous intestinal perforation in very-low-birth-weight infants - a rare complication in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Surg Internat 13: 165–167CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rintala RJ, Lindahl H (2001) Sodium cromoglycate in the management of chronic or recurrent enterocolitis in patients with Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg 36: 1032–1035 Rintala RJ, Lindahl H (2001) Sodium cromoglycate in the management of chronic or recurrent enterocolitis in patients with Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg 36: 1032–1035
Zurück zum Zitat Romeo E, Jasonni V, Caldaro T et al (2012) Strictureplasty and intestinal resection: different options in complicated pediatric-onset Crohn disease. J Pediatr Surg 47: 944–948CrossRef Romeo E, Jasonni V, Caldaro T et al (2012) Strictureplasty and intestinal resection: different options in complicated pediatric-onset Crohn disease. J Pediatr Surg 47: 944–948CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roth C, Mingin G, Ortenberg J (2011) Salvage of bilateral asynchronous perinatal testicular torsion. J Urol 185: 2464–2468CrossRef Roth C, Mingin G, Ortenberg J (2011) Salvage of bilateral asynchronous perinatal testicular torsion. J Urol 185: 2464–2468CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rothrock S, Pagane J (2000) Acute appendicitis in children: emergency department diagnosis and management. Ann Emerg Med 36(1):39–51PubMedCrossRef Rothrock S, Pagane J (2000) Acute appendicitis in children: emergency department diagnosis and management. Ann Emerg Med 36(1):39–51PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rufo P, Bousvaros A (2006) Current therapy of inflammatory bowel disease in children. Paediatr Drugs 8(5): 279–302PubMedCrossRef Rufo P, Bousvaros A (2006) Current therapy of inflammatory bowel disease in children. Paediatr Drugs 8(5): 279–302PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rousseau V, Massicot R, Darwish A et al (2008) Emergency management and conservative surgery of ovarian torsion in children: a report of 40 cases. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 21: 201–206CrossRef Rousseau V, Massicot R, Darwish A et al (2008) Emergency management and conservative surgery of ovarian torsion in children: a report of 40 cases. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 21: 201–206CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruttenstock E, Puri P (2010) Systematic review and meta-analysis of enterocolitis after one-stage transanal pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung's disease. Pediatr Surg Int 26: 1101–1105 Ruttenstock E, Puri P (2010) Systematic review and meta-analysis of enterocolitis after one-stage transanal pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung's disease. Pediatr Surg Int 26: 1101–1105
Zurück zum Zitat Sabbi T (2011) Short review about Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatric age: epidemiological and clinical findings, diagnosis, therapy and role of probiotics. Pediatr Med Chir 33(5-6): 221–226 Sabbi T (2011) Short review about Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatric age: epidemiological and clinical findings, diagnosis, therapy and role of probiotics. Pediatr Med Chir 33(5-6): 221–226
Zurück zum Zitat Safavi A, Beaudry P, Jamieson D, Murphy JJ (2011) Traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the liver and spleen in children: is routine screening warranted? J Pediatr Surg 46: 938–941CrossRef Safavi A, Beaudry P, Jamieson D, Murphy JJ (2011) Traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the liver and spleen in children: is routine screening warranted? J Pediatr Surg 46: 938–941CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sai Prasad T, Chui, Singaporewalla F et al (2007) Meckel's diverticular complications in children: is laparoscopy the order of the day? Pediatr Surg Int 23: 141–147 Sai Prasad T, Chui, Singaporewalla F et al (2007) Meckel's diverticular complications in children: is laparoscopy the order of the day? Pediatr Surg Int 23: 141–147
Zurück zum Zitat Saito J (2012) Beyond appendicitis: evaluation and surgical treatment of pediatric acute abdominal pain. Curr Opin Pediatr 24: 357–364CrossRef Saito J (2012) Beyond appendicitis: evaluation and surgical treatment of pediatric acute abdominal pain. Curr Opin Pediatr 24: 357–364CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santschi M, Echavé V, Laflamme S et al (2005) Seat-belt injuries in children involved in motor vehicle crashes. Can J Surg 48(5): 373–376PubMedCentral Santschi M, Echavé V, Laflamme S et al (2005) Seat-belt injuries in children involved in motor vehicle crashes. Can J Surg 48(5): 373–376PubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Sarioğlu A, Tanyel F, Büyükpamukçu N, Hiçsönmez A (1997) Clinical risk factors of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. I: preoperative enterocolitis. Turk J Pediatr 39(1): 81–89 Sarioğlu A, Tanyel F, Büyükpamukçu N, Hiçsönmez A (1997) Clinical risk factors of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. I: preoperative enterocolitis. Turk J Pediatr 39(1): 81–89
Zurück zum Zitat Schaufler C, Lerer T, Campbell B et al (2012) Preoperative immunosuppression is not associated with increased postoperative complications following colectomy in children with colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 55(4):421–424CrossRef Schaufler C, Lerer T, Campbell B et al (2012) Preoperative immunosuppression is not associated with increased postoperative complications following colectomy in children with colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 55(4):421–424CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schulzke S, Deshpande G, Patole S (2007) Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review of observational studies. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161(6): 583–590CrossRef Schulzke S, Deshpande G, Patole S (2007) Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review of observational studies. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161(6): 583–590CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sesia SB, Mayr J, Bruder E, Häcker FM (2013) Neurogenic appendicopathy: clinical, macroscopic, histopathological presentation in pediatric patients. Eur J Pediatr Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1333119CrossRefPubMed Sesia SB, Mayr J, Bruder E, Häcker FM (2013) Neurogenic appendicopathy: clinical, macroscopic, histopathological presentation in pediatric patients. Eur J Pediatr Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1333119CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shah TA, Meinzen-Derr J, Gratton T et al (2012) Hospital and neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation. J Perinat 32: 552–558 Shah TA, Meinzen-Derr J, Gratton T et al (2012) Hospital and neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation. J Perinat 32: 552–558
Zurück zum Zitat Shalaby R, Soliman S, Fawy M, Samaha A (2005) Laparoscopic management of Meckel's diverticulum in children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 562–567CrossRef Shalaby R, Soliman S, Fawy M, Samaha A (2005) Laparoscopic management of Meckel's diverticulum in children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 562–567CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro M, Jenkins D, Schwab C, Rotondo M (2000) Damage control: collective review. J Trauma 49(5): 969–978CrossRef Shapiro M, Jenkins D, Schwab C, Rotondo M (2000) Damage control: collective review. J Trauma 49(5): 969–978CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shimanuki Y, Aihara T, Takano H et al (1996) Clockwise whirlpool sign at color Doppler US: an objective and definite sign of midgut volvulus. Radiology 199(1): 261–264CrossRef Shimanuki Y, Aihara T, Takano H et al (1996) Clockwise whirlpool sign at color Doppler US: an objective and definite sign of midgut volvulus. Radiology 199(1): 261–264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh A, Ganesan S, Pande S, Sridhar A (2012) Unusual cause of small bowel obstruction in an autistic child. BMJ Case Reports 2012. pii: bcr2012006400 Singh A, Ganesan S, Pande S, Sridhar A (2012) Unusual cause of small bowel obstruction in an autistic child. BMJ Case Reports 2012. pii: bcr2012006400
Zurück zum Zitat Sirinek K, Gaskill H, Root D et al (1983) Truncal vascular injury - factors influencing survival. J Trauma 23(5): 372–377CrossRef Sirinek K, Gaskill H, Root D et al (1983) Truncal vascular injury - factors influencing survival. J Trauma 23(5): 372–377CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sivanandan S, Ball V, Soraisham A et al (2012) Effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Am J Perinatol 30(9): 745–750 Sivanandan S, Ball V, Soraisham A et al (2012) Effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Am J Perinatol 30(9): 745–750
Zurück zum Zitat Sizemore A, Rabbani K, Ladd A, Applegate K (2008) Diagnostic performance of the upper gastrointestinal series in the evaluation of children with clinically suspected malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 38: 518–528CrossRef Sizemore A, Rabbani K, Ladd A, Applegate K (2008) Diagnostic performance of the upper gastrointestinal series in the evaluation of children with clinically suspected malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 38: 518–528CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sonntag J, Grimmer I, Scholz T et al (2000) Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of very low birthweight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Paediatr 89(5): 528–532CrossRef Sonntag J, Grimmer I, Scholz T et al (2000) Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of very low birthweight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. Acta Paediatr 89(5): 528–532CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen M, Galansky S, Striegl A et al (2003) Perinatal extravaginal torsion of the testis in the first month of life is a salvageable event. Urology 62: 132–134CrossRef Sorensen M, Galansky S, Striegl A et al (2003) Perinatal extravaginal torsion of the testis in the first month of life is a salvageable event. Urology 62: 132–134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soudack M, Epelman M, Maor R et al (2004) Experience with focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) in 313 pediatric patients. J Clin Ultrasound 32: 53–61PubMedCrossRef Soudack M, Epelman M, Maor R et al (2004) Experience with focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) in 313 pediatric patients. J Clin Ultrasound 32: 53–61PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spigland N, Brandt M, Yazbeck S (1990) Malrotation presenting beyond the neonatal period. J Pediatr Surg 25(11) 1139–1142 Spigland N, Brandt M, Yazbeck S (1990) Malrotation presenting beyond the neonatal period. J Pediatr Surg 25(11) 1139–1142
Zurück zum Zitat Spinelli C, Buti I, Pucci V et al (2013) Adnexal torsion in children and adolescents: new trends to conservative surgical approach - our experience and review of literature. Gynecol Endocrinol 29: 54–58CrossRef Spinelli C, Buti I, Pucci V et al (2013) Adnexal torsion in children and adolescents: new trends to conservative surgical approach - our experience and review of literature. Gynecol Endocrinol 29: 54–58CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stanford A, Upperman JS, Boyle P et al (2002) Long-term follow-up of patients with necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 37: 1048–1050 Stanford A, Upperman JS, Boyle P et al (2002) Long-term follow-up of patients with necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 37: 1048–1050
Zurück zum Zitat Stein M, Alton D, Daneman A (1992) Pneumatic reduction of intussusception: 5-year experience. Radiology 183(3): 681–684CrossRef Stein M, Alton D, Daneman A (1992) Pneumatic reduction of intussusception: 5-year experience. Radiology 183(3): 681–684CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stenzel M, Mentzel HJ, Baier C, Günther K (2012) Hydrostatische Behandlung der ileokolischen Invagination unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Analgosedierung. Ultraschall Med 33: A100–4CrossRef Stenzel M, Mentzel HJ, Baier C, Günther K (2012) Hydrostatische Behandlung der ileokolischen Invagination unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Analgosedierung. Ultraschall Med 33: A100–4CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stoll B (1994) Epidemiology of necrotizing enterocolitis. Clin Perinatol 21:205–218CrossRef Stoll B (1994) Epidemiology of necrotizing enterocolitis. Clin Perinatol 21:205–218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat St-Vil D, Brandt M, Panic S et al (1991) Meckel's diverticulum in children: a 20-year review. J Pediatr Surg 26(11): 1289–1292CrossRef St-Vil D, Brandt M, Panic S et al (1991) Meckel's diverticulum in children: a 20-year review. J Pediatr Surg 26(11): 1289–1292CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stylianos S (2000) Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilization in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. J Pediatr Surg 35: 164–167CrossRef Stylianos S (2000) Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilization in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. J Pediatr Surg 35: 164–167CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stylianos S, Nichols L, Ventura N et al (2011) The »all-in-one« appendectomy: quick, scarless, and less costly. J Pediatr Surg 46: 2336–2341 Stylianos S, Nichols L, Ventura N et al (2011) The »all-in-one« appendectomy: quick, scarless, and less costly. J Pediatr Surg 46: 2336–2341
Zurück zum Zitat Suita S, Taguchi T, Ieiri S et al (2005) Hirschsprung's disease in Japan: analysis of 3852 patients based on a nationwide survey in 30 years. J Pediatr Surg 40: 197-201; discussion 201–192PubMedCrossRef Suita S, Taguchi T, Ieiri S et al (2005) Hirschsprung's disease in Japan: analysis of 3852 patients based on a nationwide survey in 30 years. J Pediatr Surg 40: 197-201; discussion 201–192PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sundberg J, Estrada C, Jenkins C et al (2011) Hypothermia is associated with poor outcome in pediatric trauma patients. Am J Emerg Med 29(9): 1019–1022CrossRef Sundberg J, Estrada C, Jenkins C et al (2011) Hypothermia is associated with poor outcome in pediatric trauma patients. Am J Emerg Med 29(9): 1019–1022CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Surana R, Quinn F, Puri P (1993) Is it necessary to perform appendicectomy in the middle of the night in children? BMJ 306: 116–8 Surana R, Quinn F, Puri P (1993) Is it necessary to perform appendicectomy in the middle of the night in children? BMJ 306: 116–8
Zurück zum Zitat Swaniker V, Soldes O, Hirschl R (1999) The utility of technetium 99m pertechnetate scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with Meckel's diverticulum. J Pediatr Surg 34: 760–764CrossRef Swaniker V, Soldes O, Hirschl R (1999) The utility of technetium 99m pertechnetate scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with Meckel's diverticulum. J Pediatr Surg 34: 760–764CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takishima T, Sugimoto K, Hirata M et al (1997) Serum amylase level on admission in the diagnosis of blunt injury to the pancreas: its significance and limitations. Ann Surg 226: 70–76PubMedCentralCrossRef Takishima T, Sugimoto K, Hirata M et al (1997) Serum amylase level on admission in the diagnosis of blunt injury to the pancreas: its significance and limitations. Ann Surg 226: 70–76PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tam P (1997) Necrotizing enterocolitis - surgical management. Semin Neonatol 2: 297–305CrossRef Tam P (1997) Necrotizing enterocolitis - surgical management. Semin Neonatol 2: 297–305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tam A, Camberos A, Applebaum H (2002) Surgical decision making in necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation: predictive value of radiologic findings. J Pediatr Surg 37: 1688–1691CrossRef Tam A, Camberos A, Applebaum H (2002) Surgical decision making in necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation: predictive value of radiologic findings. J Pediatr Surg 37: 1688–1691CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tareen F, Ryan S, Avanzini S et al (2011) Does the length of the history influence the outcome of pneumatic reduction of intussusception in children? Pediatr Surg Int 27: 587–589CrossRef Tareen F, Ryan S, Avanzini S et al (2011) Does the length of the history influence the outcome of pneumatic reduction of intussusception in children? Pediatr Surg Int 27: 587–589CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tashjian D, Wieeks B, Brueckner M, Touloukian R (2007) Outcomes after a Ladd procedure for intestinal malrotation with heterotaxia. J Pediatr Surg 42: 528–531CrossRef Tashjian D, Wieeks B, Brueckner M, Touloukian R (2007) Outcomes after a Ladd procedure for intestinal malrotation with heterotaxia. J Pediatr Surg 42: 528–531CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tataria M, Nance M, Holmes J et al (2007) Pediatric blunt abdominal injury: age is irrelevant and delayed operation is not detrimental. J Trauma 63(3): 608–614CrossRef Tataria M, Nance M, Holmes J et al (2007) Pediatric blunt abdominal injury: age is irrelevant and delayed operation is not detrimental. J Trauma 63(3): 608–614CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teece S (2012) Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Emerg Med J 29: 422–423CrossRef Teece S (2012) Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Emerg Med J 29: 422–423CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teitelbaum D, Qualman S, Caniano D (1988) Hirschsprung's disease. Identification of risk factors for enterocolitis. Ann Surg 207(3): 240–244PubMedCentralCrossRef Teitelbaum D, Qualman S, Caniano D (1988) Hirschsprung's disease. Identification of risk factors for enterocolitis. Ann Surg 207(3): 240–244PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tersigni R, Alessandroni L, Barreca M et al (2003) Does stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis affect recurrence of Crohn's disease after ileocolonic resection? Hepatogastroenterology 50: 1422–1425 Tersigni R, Alessandroni L, Barreca M et al (2003) Does stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis affect recurrence of Crohn's disease after ileocolonic resection? Hepatogastroenterology 50: 1422–1425
Zurück zum Zitat Thirumoorthi A, Fefferman N, Ginsburg H et al (2012) Managing radiation exposure in children - reexamining the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of appendicitis. J Pediatr Surg 47: 2268–2272CrossRef Thirumoorthi A, Fefferman N, Ginsburg H et al (2012) Managing radiation exposure in children - reexamining the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of appendicitis. J Pediatr Surg 47: 2268–2272CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tokimasa S, Yamato K (2012) Does octreotide prevent L-asparaginase-associated pancreatitis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia? Br J Haem 167: 381–382 Tokimasa S, Yamato K (2012) Does octreotide prevent L-asparaginase-associated pancreatitis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia? Br J Haem 167: 381–382
Zurück zum Zitat Tonelli F, Fedi M, Paroli G et al (2004) Indications and results of side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 47:494–501PubMedCrossRef Tonelli F, Fedi M, Paroli G et al (2004) Indications and results of side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 47:494–501PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tontini GE, Vecchi M, Pastorelli L et al (2015) Differential diagnosis in inflammatory bowel disease colitis: state of the art and future perspective. World J Gastroenterol 21(1): 21–46PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tontini GE, Vecchi M, Pastorelli L et al (2015) Differential diagnosis in inflammatory bowel disease colitis: state of the art and future perspective. World J Gastroenterol 21(1): 21–46PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Torres A, Ziegler M (1993) Malrotation of the intestine. World J Surg 17(3): 326–331CrossRef Torres A, Ziegler M (1993) Malrotation of the intestine. World J Surg 17(3): 326–331CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsao K, Peter S, Valusek P et al (2008) Management of pediatric acute appendicitis in the computed tomographic era. J Surg Res 147: 221–224PubMedCentralCrossRef Tsao K, Peter S, Valusek P et al (2008) Management of pediatric acute appendicitis in the computed tomographic era. J Surg Res 147: 221–224PubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ulman I, Avanoglu A, Ozcan C et al (1996) Gastrointestinal perforations in children: a continuing challenge to nonoperative treatment of blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 41(1): 110–113CrossRef Ulman I, Avanoglu A, Ozcan C et al (1996) Gastrointestinal perforations in children: a continuing challenge to nonoperative treatment of blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 41(1): 110–113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Visnjic S (2008) Transumbilical laparoscopically assisted appendectomy in children. High-tech low-budget surgery. Surg Endosc 22: 1667–1671CrossRef Visnjic S (2008) Transumbilical laparoscopically assisted appendectomy in children. High-tech low-budget surgery. Surg Endosc 22: 1667–1671CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vitale G, Larson G, Davidson P et al (1987) Analysis of hyperamylasemia in patients with severe head injury. J Surg Res 43: 226–233CrossRef Vitale G, Larson G, Davidson P et al (1987) Analysis of hyperamylasemia in patients with severe head injury. J Surg Res 43: 226–233CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vlies C van der, Olthof D, Gaakeer M et al (2011) Changing patterns in diagnostic strategies and the treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs. Int J Emerg Med 4: 4–7CrossRef Vlies C van der, Olthof D, Gaakeer M et al (2011) Changing patterns in diagnostic strategies and the treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs. Int J Emerg Med 4: 4–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wan M, Krahn M, Ungar W et al (2008) Acute appendicitis in young children: cost-effectiveness of US versus CT in diagnosis - a Markov decision analytic model. Radiology 250: 378–386 Wan M, Krahn M, Ungar W et al (2008) Acute appendicitis in young children: cost-effectiveness of US versus CT in diagnosis - a Markov decision analytic model. Radiology 250: 378–386
Zurück zum Zitat Ware D, Huda W, Mergo P et al (1999) Radiation effective doses to patients undergoing abdominal CT examinations. Radiology 210: 645–650CrossRef Ware D, Huda W, Mergo P et al (1999) Radiation effective doses to patients undergoing abdominal CT examinations. Radiology 210: 645–650CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Warner B, Kulick R, Stoops M et al (1998) An evidenced-based clinical pathway for acute appendicitis decreases hospital duration and cost. J Pediatr Surg 33(9): 1371–1375CrossRef Warner B, Kulick R, Stoops M et al (1998) An evidenced-based clinical pathway for acute appendicitis decreases hospital duration and cost. J Pediatr Surg 33(9): 1371–1375CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber TR, Tracy TR Jr, Silen ML et al (1995) Enterostomy and its closure in newborns. Arch Surg 130(5): 534–537CrossRef Weber TR, Tracy TR Jr, Silen ML et al (1995) Enterostomy and its closure in newborns. Arch Surg 130(5): 534–537CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat West K, Stephens B, Vane D, Grosfeld J (1987) Intussusception: current management in infants and children. Surgery 102: 704–710 West K, Stephens B, Vane D, Grosfeld J (1987) Intussusception: current management in infants and children. Surgery 102: 704–710
Zurück zum Zitat White EC, Melmed GY, Vasiliauskas E et al (2012) Does preoperative immunosuppression influence unplanned hospital readmission after surgery in patients with Crohn's disease? Dis Colon Rectum 55(5): 563–568CrossRef White EC, Melmed GY, Vasiliauskas E et al (2012) Does preoperative immunosuppression influence unplanned hospital readmission after surgery in patients with Crohn's disease? Dis Colon Rectum 55(5): 563–568CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Willemsen P, Hoorntje L, Eddes E et al (2002) The need for interval appendectomy after resolution of an appendiceal mass questioned. Dig Surg 19(3): 216-220 (discussion 221)PubMedCrossRef Willemsen P, Hoorntje L, Eddes E et al (2002) The need for interval appendectomy after resolution of an appendiceal mass questioned. Dig Surg 19(3): 216-220 (discussion 221)PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood J, Partrick D, Bruny J et al (2010) Operative vs nonoperative management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg 45: 401–406 Wood J, Partrick D, Bruny J et al (2010) Operative vs nonoperative management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg 45: 401–406
Zurück zum Zitat Yang L, Tang S-T, Cao G-Q et al (2012) Transanal endorectal pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease using long cuff dissection and short V-shaped partially resected cuff anastomosis: early and late outcomes. Pediatr Surg Int 28: 515–521CrossRef Yang L, Tang S-T, Cao G-Q et al (2012) Transanal endorectal pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease using long cuff dissection and short V-shaped partially resected cuff anastomosis: early and late outcomes. Pediatr Surg Int 28: 515–521CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoo J, Cerqueira D, Rodrigues A Jr et al (2003) Unusual case of small bowel obstruction: persistence of vitelline artery remnant. Clin Anat 16: 173–175CrossRef Yoo J, Cerqueira D, Rodrigues A Jr et al (2003) Unusual case of small bowel obstruction: persistence of vitelline artery remnant. Clin Anat 16: 173–175CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yousefzadeh D (2009) The position of the duodenojejunal junction: the wrong horse to bet on in diagnosing or excluding malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 39(Suppl 2): 172–177 Yousefzadeh D (2009) The position of the duodenojejunal junction: the wrong horse to bet on in diagnosing or excluding malrotation. Pediatr Radiol 39(Suppl 2): 172–177
Zurück zum Zitat Youssef N, Mezoff A, Carter B, Cole C (2012) Medical update and potential advances in the treatment of pediatric intestinal failure. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 14: 243–252CrossRef Youssef N, Mezoff A, Carter B, Cole C (2012) Medical update and potential advances in the treatment of pediatric intestinal failure. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 14: 243–252CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu D, Thiagarajan R, Laussen P et al (2009) Outcomes after the Ladd procedure in patients with heterotaxy syndrome, congenital heart disease, and intestinal malrotation. J Pediatr Surg 44: 1089–1095 Yu D, Thiagarajan R, Laussen P et al (2009) Outcomes after the Ladd procedure in patients with heterotaxy syndrome, congenital heart disease, and intestinal malrotation. J Pediatr Surg 44: 1089–1095
Zurück zum Zitat Zerin J, DiPietro M (1992) Superior mesenteric vascular anatomy at US in patients with surgically proved malrotation of the midgut. Radiology 183(3): 693–694CrossRef Zerin J, DiPietro M (1992) Superior mesenteric vascular anatomy at US in patients with surgically proved malrotation of the midgut. Radiology 183(3): 693–694CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Akutes Abdomen bei Kindern
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Johannes Mayr
Prim. Univ.-Doz. Dr. Günter Fasching, PLL.M
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1473-5_47

Echinokokkose medikamentös behandeln oder operieren?

06.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Therapie von Echinokokkosen sollte immer in spezialisierten Zentren erfolgen. Eine symptomlose Echinokokkose kann – egal ob von Hunde- oder Fuchsbandwurm ausgelöst – konservativ erfolgen. Wenn eine Op. nötig ist, kann es sinnvoll sein, vorher Zysten zu leeren und zu desinfizieren. 

Recycling im OP – möglich, aber teuer

05.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Auch wenn sich Krankenhäuser nachhaltig und grün geben – sie tragen aktuell erheblich zu den CO2-Emissionen bei und produzieren jede Menge Müll. Ein Pilotprojekt aus Bonn zeigt, dass viele Op.-Abfälle wiederverwertet werden können.

Im OP der Zukunft läuft nichts mehr ohne Kollege Roboter

04.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Der OP in der Zukunft wird mit weniger Personal auskommen – nicht, weil die Technik das medizinische Fachpersonal verdrängt, sondern weil der Personalmangel es nötig macht.

Nur selten Nachblutungen nach Abszesstonsillektomie

03.05.2024 Tonsillektomie Nachrichten

In einer Metaanalyse von 18 Studien war die Rate von Nachblutungen nach einer Abszesstonsillektomie mit weniger als 7% recht niedrig. Nur rund 2% der Behandelten mussten nachoperiert werden. Die Therapie scheint damit recht sicher zu sein.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.