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European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

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01.04.2013 | Original Paper

Apparent motion perception in patients with paranoid schizophrenia

verfasst von: Lia Lira Olivier Sanders, Walter de Millas, Andreas Heinz, Norbert Kathmann, Philipp Sterzer

Erschienen in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Abstract

Impaired perceptual inference has been suggested to be at the core of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Apparent motion (AM) is a visual illusion in which perceptual inference gives rise to the experience of a single object moving back and forth when two spatially separated objects are flashed in alternation. Here, we investigated the strength of AM perception in patients with paranoid schizophrenia. Patients were less susceptible to the illusion as indicated by a lower probability of motion perception at the individual’s optimal presentation frequency for AM. In addition, the probability of AM perception was inversely related to delusional conviction in the patient group. These results suggest that schizophrenia may be associated with a reduced susceptibility to visual phenomena that commonly rely on perceptual inference.

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Titel: Apparent motion perception in patients with paranoid schizophrenia
verfasst von: Lia Lira Olivier Sanders
Walter de Millas
Andreas Heinz
Norbert Kathmann
Philipp Sterzer
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2013
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0940-1334
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8491
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-012-0344-5

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