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Erschienen in: High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention 1/2016

01.03.2016 | Original Article

Association Between Lifestyle and Systemic Arterial Hypertension in Young Adults: A National, Survey-Based, Cross-Sectional Study

verfasst von: Rosa Maria Bruno, Giacomo Pucci, Martina Rosticci, Laura Guarino, Chiara Guglielmo, Claudia Agabiti Rosei, Silvia Monticone, Alessandra Giavarini, Chiara Lonati, Camilla Torlasco, Massimiliano Fedecostante, Maria Virginia Manzi, Francesca Pezzutto, Marina Di Pilla, Nathan Artom, Allegra Battistoni, Giulia Pignatelli, Viola Sanga, Martino Francesco Pengo

Erschienen in: High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Introduction

The prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension in young adults is increasing worldwide in association with modifiable risk factors.

Aim

To assess the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) in young adults participating to a screening campaign during the World Hypertension Day (17/05/2014), and to determine the possible association with lifestyle factors.

Methods

493 individuals aged 18–35 years were selected in 13 Italian cities. All participants underwent BP measurement together with the administration of a questionnaire exploring: medical and drug history; traditional cardiovascular risk factors and diseases; dietary pattern; salt intake; sleep habits; mood disorders.

Results

High BP (≥140/90 mmHg) was found in 54 individuals, with a prevalence of 11 % and awareness of 28 %. Those with high BP values were more frequently men, reported a higher BMI and a greater use of corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and had a lower anxiety score. Concerning dietary habits, they were more likely to eat cheese/cold cuts ≥3 times/week, to have their meals out ≥1/day and to eat in fast foods ≥1/week. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, male sex [OR 3.19, 95 % CI (1.33–7.63)], BMI [OR 1.14 95 % CI (1.04–1.25)], eating in fast foods [OR 3.10 95 % CI (1.21–7.95)], and anxiety [OR 0.85 95 % CI (0.75–0.97)], were independently associated with high BP.

Conclusions

High BP values were found in 11 % young adults. Male sex, adiposity and alimentary habits were the main determinants of high BP values, indicating that young men are a suitable target for healthy lifestyle interventions.
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Metadaten
Titel
Association Between Lifestyle and Systemic Arterial Hypertension in Young Adults: A National, Survey-Based, Cross-Sectional Study
verfasst von
Rosa Maria Bruno
Giacomo Pucci
Martina Rosticci
Laura Guarino
Chiara Guglielmo
Claudia Agabiti Rosei
Silvia Monticone
Alessandra Giavarini
Chiara Lonati
Camilla Torlasco
Massimiliano Fedecostante
Maria Virginia Manzi
Francesca Pezzutto
Marina Di Pilla
Nathan Artom
Allegra Battistoni
Giulia Pignatelli
Viola Sanga
Martino Francesco Pengo
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2016
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1120-9879
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1985
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-016-0135-6

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