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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. Bewegung und Diabetes mellitus

verfasst von : Dr. med. Katrin Schröder, Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Hamann

Erschienen in: Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Unter dem Begriff Diabetes werden chronische Stoffwechselerkrankungen zusammengefasst, deren Leitbefund die chronische Hyperglykämie ist. Je nach Diabetestyp ist die Ursache eine unzureichende Insulinsekretion, die unzureichende Insulinwirksamkeit oder eine Kombination aus beiden Störungen. Weltweit leben derzeit aktuellen Schätzungen zufolge fast 400 Millionen Erwachsene mit Diabetes. Die Mehrheit der Diabetespatienten leidet an einem Typ-2-Diabetes. Steigende Patientenzahlen in Kombination mit einer hohen individuellen Krankheitsbelastung im Sinne von makro- und mikrovaskulären Komplikationen ergeben die hohe Relevanz dieser Erkrankung. Neben der Pathophysiologie und den Einflussfaktoren auf die Entstehung eines Typ-2-Diabetes wird in diesem Kapitel die Rolle der körperlichen Bewegung für Prävention und Therapie des Diabetes beleuchtet und eine Übersicht über Empfehlungen zu Umfang und Intensität körperlicher Aktivität bei Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 gegeben. Diabetesspezifische Besonderheiten wie die Vermeidung von Hypoglykämien oder körperliche Aktivität bei verschiedenen Folgeerkrankungen werden dabei berücksichtigt.
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Zurück zum Zitat Thangaratinam S, Rogozińska E, Jolly K, Glinkowski S, Roseboom T, Tomlinson JW, Khan KS (2012) Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence. Bmj: 344 Thangaratinam S, Rogozińska E, Jolly K, Glinkowski S, Roseboom T, Tomlinson JW, Khan KS (2012) Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence. Bmj: 344
Zurück zum Zitat Tienen FHJ van, van der Kallen CJH, Lindsey PJ, Wanders RJ, van Greevenbroek MM, Smeets HJM (2011) Preadipocytes of type 2 diabetes subjects display an intrinsic gene expression profile of decreased differentiation capacity. International Journal of Obesity, 35(9): 1154-1164 Tienen FHJ van, van der Kallen CJH, Lindsey PJ, Wanders RJ, van Greevenbroek MM, Smeets HJM (2011) Preadipocytes of type 2 diabetes subjects display an intrinsic gene expression profile of decreased differentiation capacity. International Journal of Obesity, 35(9): 1154-1164
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Zurück zum Zitat Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H et al. (2001) Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. New England Journal of Medicine, 344(18): 1343-1350 Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H et al. (2001) Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. New England Journal of Medicine, 344(18): 1343-1350
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Zurück zum Zitat Yates T, Haffner SM, Schulte PJ, Thomas L, Huffman KM et al. (2014) Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): a cohort analysis. The Lancet 383(9922): 1059-1066 Yates T, Haffner SM, Schulte PJ, Thomas L, Huffman KM et al. (2014) Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): a cohort analysis. The Lancet 383(9922): 1059-1066
Zurück zum Zitat Zafrir B, Khashper A, Gaspar T, Dobrecky-Mery I, Azencot M et al. (2014) Prognostic impact of abdominal fat distribution and cardiorespiratory fitness in asymptomatic type 2 diabetics. European journal of preventive cardiology 22 (9): 1146-1153 Zafrir B, Khashper A, Gaspar T, Dobrecky-Mery I, Azencot M et al. (2014) Prognostic impact of abdominal fat distribution and cardiorespiratory fitness in asymptomatic type 2 diabetics. European journal of preventive cardiology 22 (9): 1146-1153
Metadaten
Titel
Bewegung und Diabetes mellitus
verfasst von
Dr. med. Katrin Schröder
Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Hamann
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50335-5_12

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