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Erschienen in: International Journal of Hematology 5/2017

28.12.2016 | Original Article

CD109, a negative regulator of TGF-β signaling, is a putative risk marker in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

verfasst von: Maki Yokoyama, Masaaki Ichinoe, Sosei Okina, Yasutaka Sakurai, Norihiro Nakada, Nobuyuki Yanagisawa, Shi-Xu Jiang, Yoshiko Numata, Atsuko Umezawa, Koji Miyazaki, Masaaki Higashihara, Yoshiki Murakumo

Erschienen in: International Journal of Hematology | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

CD109 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein that negatively regulates TGF-β signaling. CD109 was originally identified in hematopoietic tumors; however, the significance of CD109 in hematopoietic malignancies remains unclear. Here, we study the association of CD109 with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) prognosis. Eighty-four DLBCL specimens were immunohistochemically analyzed for CD109 expression, and 31 and 53 cases were classified into low- and high-CD109 expression groups, respectively. CD109 expression was not associated with overall survival using the Kaplan–Meier analysis and log-rank tests (P = 0.17); however, a significant association was observed between high-CD109 expression and low-1-year survival (P = 0.01). Moreover, in combination with the revised International Prognostic Index (R-IPI), R-IPI-poor/CD109-high was associated with poorer prognosis compared with R-IPI-poor alone. We assessed TGF-β signaling in CD109-depleted Nalm6 cells (a human B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma cell line), and found prolonged Smad2 phosphorylation compared with control cells after TGF-β1 stimulation, suggesting that CD109 attenuates TGF-β1 signaling in human B-cell tumors. These results suggest that CD109 is a putative biomarker for identifying a high-risk group among DLBCL patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
CD109, a negative regulator of TGF-β signaling, is a putative risk marker in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
verfasst von
Maki Yokoyama
Masaaki Ichinoe
Sosei Okina
Yasutaka Sakurai
Norihiro Nakada
Nobuyuki Yanagisawa
Shi-Xu Jiang
Yoshiko Numata
Atsuko Umezawa
Koji Miyazaki
Masaaki Higashihara
Yoshiki Murakumo
Publikationsdatum
28.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
International Journal of Hematology / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0925-5710
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-3774
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-016-2173-1

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