Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Typ-2-Diabetes und Adipositas Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Häufige urologisch-sexualmedizinische Themen in der Praxis sind das Thema des MMW-Webinars am 5. Juni von 17.30 bis 19 Uhr. Konkret geht es um die Frage, wann bei Harnwegsinfektionen auf Antibiotika verzichtet werden kann, und um ein Update zur Therapie von Libido- und Potenzstörungen des Mannes. Der dritte Vortrag behandelt sexuell übertragbare Krankheiten. Stellen Sie Ihre Fragen an die Experten und sammeln Sie 2 CME-Punkte. Jetzt gleich anmelden!
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 11/2007

01.11.2007 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Childhood trauma history and dissociative experiences among Turkish men diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder

verfasst von: Umit B. Semiz, MD, Cengiz Basoglu, MD, Servet Ebrinc, MD, Mesut Cetin, MD

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 11/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

This study investigated the association between antisocial personality disorder (APD), childhood trauma history, and dissociative symptoms in a sample of Turkish recruits.

Methods

A total of 579 male patients diagnosed with APD were examined in a military hospital setting. An age and gender matched control group of 599 normal persons with no known medical or psychiatric disorder were also chosen among military personnel. The subjects were evaluated with an assessment battery using a semi-structured interview for socio-demographic characteristics, APD section of SCID-II, an adapted version of the Structured Trauma Interview, and Dissociative Experiences Scale.

Results

Childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, neglect, and early separation from parents were significantly more common among antisocial subjects than among controls. APD group reported significantly more dissociative symptoms and 50.4% of them reported pathological level of dissociation. Overwhelming childhood experiences of all four types were significant predictor of the APD diagnosis. Analyses also showed that childhood traumatic events and comorbid psychopathological features relevant to antisocial personality were significantly associated with pathological level of dissociation.

Conclusion

These results revealed the importance of inquiring about patient’s history of childhood traumatization and dissociative experiences when diagnosed with APD.
Literatur
1.
American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. APA, Washington, DC
2.
Barnow S, Lucht M, Freyberger HJ (2001) Influence of punishment, emotional rejection, child abuse, and broken home on aggression in adolescence: an examination of aggressive adolescents in Germany. Psychopathology 34:167–173PubMedCrossRef
3.
Barrett DH, Resnick HS, Foy DW, Dansky BS, Flanders WD, Stroup NE (1996) Combat exposure and adult psychosocial adjustment among U.S. Army veterans serving in Vietnam, 1965–1971. J Abnorm Psychol 105:575–581PubMedCrossRef
4.
Bernstein EM, Putnam FW (1986) Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 174:727–735PubMedCrossRef
5.
Bierer LM, Yehuda R, Schmeidler J, Mitropoulou V, New AS, Silverman JM, Siever LJ (2003) Abuse and neglect in childhood: relationship to personality disorder diagnoses. CNS Spectr 8:737–754PubMed
6.
Bifulco A, Brown GW, Adler Z (1991) Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life. Br J Psychiatry 159:115–122PubMed
7.
Black DW (2001) Antisocial Personality Disorder: The Forgotten patients of Psychiatry. Primary Psychiatry 8:30–81
8.
Bourget D, Bradford JM (1995) Sex offenders who claim amnesia for their alleged offense. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law 23:299–307PubMed
9.
Bowlby J (1946) Forty-Four Juvenile Thieves: Their Character and Home Life. Tindall and Cox, Baillere, UK
10.
Cadoret R, O’Gorman T, Troughton E, Heywood E (1985) Alcoholism and antisocial personality: interrelationships, genetic, and environmental factors. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:161–167PubMed
11.
Carlson EB, Putnam FW, Ross CA, Torem M, Coons P, Dill DL, Loewenstein RJ, Braun BG (1993) Validity of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in screening for multiple personality disorder: a multicenter study. Am J Psychiatry 150:1030–1036PubMed
12.
Carlson EB, Putnam FW (1993) An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation 6:16–27
13.
Carrion VG, Steiner H (2000) Trauma and dissociation in delinquent adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:353–359PubMedCrossRef
14.
Chamberlain P, Moore KJ (2002) Chaos and trauma in the lives of adolescent females with antisocial behavior and delinquency. In: Geffner R, Greenwald R (eds) Trauma and juvenile delinquency: Theory, research, and interventions. The Haworth Press, Binghamton, NY, pp 79–108
15.
Christoffersen M, Poulsen H, Nielsen A (2003) Attempted suicide among young people: risk factors in a prospective register based study of Danish people born in 1966. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108:350–358PubMedCrossRef
16.
Coskunol H, Bagdiken I, Sorias S, Saygili R (1994) The reliability and validity of the SCID-II Turkish Version. Turkish J Psychology 9:26–29
17.
Criss MM, Shaw DS (2005) Sibling Relationships as Contexts for Delinquency Training in Low-Income Families. J Fam Psychol 19:592–600PubMedCrossRef
18.
Draijer N (1989) Structured Trauma Interview. Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam
19.
Draijer N, Boon S (1993) Trauma, dissociation and dissociative disorders. In: Boon S, Draijer N (eds), Multiple Personality in the Netherlands: A Study on Reliability and Validity of the Diagnosis. Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, pp 177–194
20.
Draijer N, Langeland W (1999) Childhood trauma and perceived parental dysfunction in the etiology of dissociative symptoms in psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry 156:379–385PubMed
21.
Dutton DG, Hart SD (1994) Evidence for long-term, specific effects of childhood abuse and neglect on criminal behavior in men. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 36:129–137CrossRef
22.
Egeland B, Susman-Stillman A (1996) Dissociation as a mediator of child abuse across generations. Child Abuse Negl 11:1123–1132CrossRef
23.
Ellason JW, Ross CA (1999) Childhood trauma and dissociation in male sex offenders. Sex Addict Compulsivity 6:105–110CrossRef
24.
Fergusson DM, Horwood J, Lynskey MT (1996) Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: II. Psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:1365–1374
25.
Fondacaro KM, Holt JC, Powell TA (1999) Psychological impact of childhood sexual abuse on male inmates: The importance of perception. Child Abuse Negl 23:361–369PubMedCrossRef
26.
Frick PJ, Lahey BB, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Green S, Hart E, Christ MAG, Hansen K (1992) Familiar risk factors to oppositional deviant disorder and conduct disorder: Parental psychopathology and maternal parenting. J Consult Clin Psychol 60:49–55PubMedCrossRef
27.
Friedrich WN, Gerber PN, Koplin B, Davis M, Giese J, Mykelbust C, Franckowiak D (2001) Multimodal assessment of dissociation in adolescents: Inpatients and juvenile sex offenders. Sex Abuse 13:167–177PubMedCrossRef
28.
Frischholz EJ, Braun BG, Sachs GR, Hopkins L, Shaeffer DM, Lewis J, Leavitt F, Pasquotto JN, Schwartz DR (1990) The Dissociative Experiences Scale: further replication and validation. Dissociation 3:151–153
29.
Gibson LE, Holt JC, Fondacaro KM, Tang TS, Powell TA, Turbitt EL (1999) An examination of antecedent traumas and psychiatric comorbidity among male inmates with PTSD. J Trauma Stress 12:473–484PubMedCrossRef
30.
Goodwin D, Guze S (1989) Psychiatric diagnosis, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York
31.
Gudjonsson GH, Hannesdottir K, Petursson H (1999) The relationship between amnesia and crime: The role of personality. Pers Individ Differ 26:505–510CrossRef
32.
Guze S (1976) Criminality and Psychiatric Disorders, Oxford University Press, New York
33.
Haapasalo J, Pokela E (1999) Child rearing and child abuse: Antecedents of criminality. Aggression Viol Behav 4:107–127CrossRef
34.
Haapasalo J, Kankkonen M (1997) Self-reported childhood abuse among sex and violent offenders. Arch Sex Behav 26:421–432PubMedCrossRef
35.
Hardt J, Rutter M (2004) Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45:260–273PubMedCrossRef
36.
Horwitz AV, Widom CS, McLaughlin J, White HR (2001) The impact of childhood abuse and neglect on adult mental health: A prospective study. J Health Soc Behav 42:184–202PubMedCrossRef
37.
Johnson DM, Sheahan TC, Chard KM (2003) Personality disorders, coping strategies, and posttraumatic stress disorder in women with histories of childhood sexual abuse. J Child Sex Abus 12:19–39PubMedCrossRef
38.
Johnson JG, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes EM, Bernstein DP (1999) Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:600–606PubMedCrossRef
39.
Kaplan ML, Erensaft M, Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Foote B, Asnis GM (1998) Dissociative symptomatology and aggressive behavior. Compr Psychiatry 39:271–276PubMedCrossRef
40.
Kelso J, Stewart MA (1983) Factors which predict the persistence of aggressive conduct disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 24:77–86
41.
Kendler K, Bulik S, Silberg J, Hettema J, Myers J, Prescott C (2000) Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:953–959PubMedCrossRef
42.
Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S (1994) Lifetime and twelve month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States–Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:8–19PubMed
43.
Kilgore K, Snyder J, Lentz C (2000) The contribution of parental discipline, parental monitoring, and school risk to early onset conduct problems in African American boys and girls. Dev Psychol 36:835–845PubMedCrossRef
44.
Kopelman MD (1987) Crime and amnesia: A review. Behav Sci Law 5:323–342CrossRef
45.
Levy TM, Orlans M (1999) Kids who kill: Attachment disorder, antisocial personality and violence. Forensic Examiner 8:19–24
46.
Lewis DO, Bard JS (1991) Multiple personality and forensic issues. Psychiatr Clin North Am 14:741–756PubMed
47.
Linver MR, Brooks-Gunn J, Kohen DE (2002) Family processes as pathways from income to young children’s development. Dev Psychol 38:719–734PubMedCrossRef
48.
Loeber R (1990) Development and risk factors of juvenile antisocial behavior in delinquency. Clin Psychol Rev 10:1–41CrossRef
49.
Luntz BK, Widom CS (1994) Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. Am J Psychiatry 151:670–674PubMed
50.
Martens WJ (2000) Antisocial and psychopathic personality disorders: causes, course and remission. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 44:406–430CrossRef
51.
Martens WJ (2005) Multidimensional model of trauma and correlated antisocial personality disorder. J Loss Trauma 10:115–129CrossRef
52.
Martinez-Taboas A, Canino G, Wang MQ, Garcia P, Bravo M (2006) Prevalence and victimization correlates of pathological dissociation in a community sample of youths. J Trauma Stress 19:439–448PubMedCrossRef
53.
Moran P (1999) The epidemiology of antisocial personality disorder. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 34:231–242PubMedCrossRef
54.
Moskowitz A (2004) Dissociation and violence: a review of the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse 5:21–46PubMedCrossRef
55.
Mulder RT, Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Fergusson DM (1998) Relationship between dissociation, childhood sexual abuse, childhood physical abuse, and mental illness in a general population sample. Am J Psychiatry 155:806–811PubMed
56.
Mullen PE, Martin JL, Anderson JC, Romans SE, Herbison GP (1993) Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life. Br J Psychiatry 163:721–732PubMed
57.
Narang DS, Contreras JM (2000) Dissociation as a mediator between child abuse history and adult abuse potential. Child Abuse Negl 24:653–665PubMedCrossRef
58.
Nash MR, Hulsey TL, Sexton MC, Harralson TL, Lambert W (1993) Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: perceived family environment, psychopathology, and dissociation. J Consult Clin Psychol 61:276–283PubMedCrossRef
59.
Putnam FW (1997) Dissociation in children and adolescents, The Guilford Press, New York
60.
Quimby LG, Putnam FW (1991) Dissociative symptoms and aggression in a state mental hospital. Dissociation 4:21–24
61.
Resnick HS, Foy DW, Donahoe CP, Miller EN (1989) Antisocial behavior and post-traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. J Clin Psychol 45:860–866PubMedCrossRef
62.
Rivera B, Widom CS (1990) Childhood victimization and violent offending. Violence Vict 5:19–35PubMed
63.
Robins L, Helzer JE, Weissman MM, Orvaschel H, Gruenberg E, Burke JD Jr, Regier DA (1984) Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:949–958PubMed
64.
Robins L (1966) Deviant children grown up. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
65.
Robins LN (1987) The epidemiology of antisocial personality disorder. In: Michels RO, Cavenar JO (eds) Psychiatry, vol 73. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia
66.
Roelofs K, Keijsers GP, Hoogduin KA, Naring GW, Moene FC (2002) Childhood abuse in patients with conversion disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159:1908–1913PubMedCrossRef
67.
Rundell JR, Ursano RJ, Holloway HC, Silberman EK (1989) Psychiatric responses to trauma. Hosp Community Psychiatry 40:68–74PubMed
68.
Schapiro JA, Glynn SM, Foy DW, Yavorsky C (2002) Participation in war-zone atrocities and trait dissociation amongVietnam veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Dissociation 3:107–114CrossRef
69.
Semiz UB, Ebrinc S, Cetin M, Cobanoglu N, Baykiz AF (2000) Exploring dissociative experiences among individuals in mandatory conditions. Program Book of the 9th Annual Meeting of Anatolian Psychiatry Congress, Alemdar Ofset, Istanbul, pp 576–584
70.
Shahar G, Wisher A, Chinman M, Sells D, Kloos B, Tebes JK, Davidson L, Shahar G (2004) Trauma and adaptation in severe mental illness: The role of self-reported abuse and exposure to community violence. J Trauma Dissociation 5:29–47CrossRef
71.
Simoneti S, Scott EC, Murphy CM (2000) Dissociative experiences in partner-assaultive men. J Interpers Violence 15:1262–1283CrossRef
72.
Snow MS, Beckman D, Brack G (1996) Results of the Dissociative Experiences Scale in a jail population. Dissociation 9:98–103
73.
Spiegel D, Cardena E (1991) Disintegrated experience: the dissociative disorders revisited. J Abnorm Psychol 100:366–378PubMedCrossRef
74.
Spitzer RL, Williams JW, Gibbon M (1987) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Biometrics Research, New York
75.
Stein A, Lewis DO (1992) Discovering physical abuse: insights from a follow-up study of delinquents. Child Abuse Negl 16:523–531PubMedCrossRef
76.
Steinberg M (1995) Handbook for the assessment of dissociation: a clinical guide, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
77.
Swett C, Halpert M (1993) Reported history of physical and sexual abuse in relation to dissociation and other symptomatology in women psychiatric inpatients. J Interpers Violence 8:545–555CrossRef
78.
79.
van der Kolk BA, van der Hart O (1989) Pierre Janet and the breakdown of adaptation in psychological trauma. Am J Psychiatry 146:1530–1540PubMed
80.
Walker A (2002) Dissociation in incarcerated juvenile male offenders—a pilot study in Australia. Psychiatry Psychology Law 9:56–61
81.
Weeks R, Widom CS (1998) Self-reports of early childhood victimization among incarcerated adult male felons. J Interpers Violence 13:346–361CrossRef
82.
Widom CS (1989) Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior: research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse. Am J Orthopsychiatry 59:355–367PubMedCrossRef
83.
84.
Widom CS (1991) Avoidance of criminality in abused and neglected children. Psychiatry 54:162–174PubMed
85.
Wolfe DA (1985) Child-abusive parents: an empirical review and analysis. Psychol Bull 97:462–482PubMedCrossRef
86.
Yargic LI, Tutkun H, Sar V (1995) The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation 8:10–13
87.
Zanarini MC, Ruser TF, Frankenburg FR, Hennen J, Gunderson JG (2000) Risk factors associated with the dissociative experiences of borderline patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 188:26–30PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zweig-Frank H, Paris J, Guzder J (1994) Psychological risk factors for dissociation and self-mutilation in female patients with borderline personality disorder. Can J Psychiatry 39:259–264PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Childhood trauma history and dissociative experiences among Turkish men diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder
verfasst von
Umit B. Semiz, MD
Cengiz Basoglu, MD
Servet Ebrinc, MD
Mesut Cetin, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2007
Verlag
D. Steinkopff-Verlag
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 11/2007
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0248-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2007

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 11/2007 Zur Ausgabe

ORIGINAL PAPER

Prevalence of pseudoneurologic conversion disorder in an urban community in Manisa, Turkey

ORIGINAL PAPER

Visual impairment in persons with psychotic disorder

ORIGINAL PAPER

Self-esteem and violence: testing links between adolescent self-esteem and later hostility and violent behavior

ORIGINAL PAPER

Smoking and common mental disorders: a population-based survey in Santiago, Chile

ORIGINAL PAPER

Risk of readmission in compulsorily and voluntarily admitted patients

ORIGINAL PAPER

Delays in seeking treatment for mental disorders in the Belgian general population

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

So wirken verschiedene Alkoholika auf den Blutdruck

23.05.2024 Störungen durch Alkohol Nachrichten

Je mehr Alkohol Menschen pro Woche trinken, desto mehr steigt ihr Blutdruck, legen Daten aus Dänemark nahe. Ob es dabei auch auf die Art des Alkohols ankommt, wurde ebenfalls untersucht.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise