Introduction
Methods
Research participants
Survey methods and questionnaire
Demographic information
Statistical analysis methods
Results
Analysis of the PHQ-9 test results on the first day of isolation (baseline level)
Characteristics | N = 731 | x ± s | F/t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 194 | 2.59 ± 3.4 | 20.82* | < .0001 |
Female | 537 | 3.99 ± 3.77 | ||
Age | ||||
20–35 years | 388 | 3.85 ± 3.74 | 1.52§ | 0.2184 |
35–45 years | 251 | 3.37 ± 3.65 | ||
45 years and over | 91 | 3.37 ± 3.83 | ||
Occupation | ||||
Doctor | 164 | 2.84 ± 3.55 | 5.26§ | 0.0054 |
Nurse | 545 | 3.88 ± 3.72 | ||
Other | 22 | 3 ± 4.4 | ||
Workplace | ||||
Wuhan | 397 | 3.73 ± 3.85 | 0.65* | 0.4216 |
Non-Wuhan region | 325 | 3.5 ± 3.57 | ||
Working years | ||||
0–10 years | 351 | 3.75 ± 3.75 | 0.55§ | 0.5761 |
10–20 years | 232 | 3.58 ± 3.62 | ||
More than 20 years | 148 | 3.37 ± 3.84 | ||
Job title | ||||
Junior | 353 | 3.94 ± 3.74 | 4.27§ | 0.0144 |
Intermediate | 246 | 3.51 ± 3.84 | ||
Senior | 121 | 2.82 ± 3.26 | ||
Marital status | ||||
Married | 522 | 3.44 ± 3.6 | 3.83§ | 0.0222 |
Unmarried | 184 | 4.24 ± 4.05 | ||
Other | 25 | 2.76 ± 3.27 | ||
Educational background | ||||
Postgraduate and above | 69 | 2.72 ± 2.96 | 2.22§ | 0.1097 |
Bachelor’s degree (undergraduate) | 535 | 3.7 ± 3.86 | ||
College and below | 127 | 3.76 ± 3.48 | ||
Total | 1048 | 3.38 ± 3.59 |
Analysis of the severity of depression symptoms at baseline
Characteristics | N = 731 | Normal n (%) | Mild n (%) | Moderate or severe n (%) | Z/χ2 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 731 | − 3.6698* | 0.0002 | |||
Male | 194 | 153 (78.87) | 33 (17.01) | 8 (4.12) | ||
Female | 537 | 347 (64.62) | 147 (27.37) | 43 (8.01) | ||
Age | 730 | 2.3681§ | 0.306 | |||
20–35 years | 388 | 254(65.46) | 109 (28.09) | 25 (6.44) | ||
35–45 years | 251 | 180 (71.71) | 52 (20.72) | 19 (7.57) | ||
45 years and over | 91 | 65 (71.43) | 19 (20.88) | 7 (7.69) | ||
Occupation | 731 | 9.3082§ | 0.0095 | |||
Doctor | 164 | 127 (77.44) | 27 (16.46) | 10 (6.1) | ||
Nurse | 545 | 355 (65.14) | 151 (27.71) | 39 (7.16) | ||
Other | 22 | 18 (81.82) | 2 (9.09) | 2 (9.09) | ||
Workplace | 722 | − 1.0352* | 0.3006 | |||
Wuhan | 397 | 263 (66.25) | 108(27.2) | 26 (6.55) | ||
Non-Wuhan region | 325 | 229 (70.46) | 72 (22.15) | 24 (7.38) | ||
Working years | 731 | 1.1628§ | 0.5591 | |||
0–10 years | 351 | 233 (66.38) | 96 (27.35) | 22 (6.27) | ||
10–20 years | 232 | 160 (68.97) | 55 (23.71) | 17 (7.33) | ||
More than 20 years | 148 | 107 (72.3) | 29 (19.59) | 12 (8.11) | ||
Job title | 720 | 5.3211§ | 0.0699 | |||
Junior | 353 | 228 (64.59) | 101 (28.61) | 24 (6.8) | ||
Intermediate | 246 | 172 (69.92) | 54 (21.95) | 20 (8.13) | ||
Senior | 121 | 92 (76.03) | 23 (19.01) | 6 (4.96) | ||
Marital status | 731 | 5.8083§ | 0.0548 | |||
Married | 522 | 369 (70.69) | 120 (22.99) | 33 (6.32) | ||
Unmarried | 184 | 113 (61.41) | 54 (29.35) | 17 (9.24) | ||
Other | 25 | 18 (72) | 6 (24) | 1 (4) | ||
Educational background | 731 | 3.8019§ | 0.1494 | |||
Postgraduate and above | 69 | 54 (78.26) | 13 (18.84) | 2 (2.9) | ||
Bachelor’s degree (undergraduate) | 535 | 363 (67.85) | 128 (23.93) | 44 (8.22) | ||
College and below | 127 | 83 (65.35) | 39(30.71) | 5 (3.94) |
Transformation of depression symptoms before and after isolation
x ± s | Health | Depression | Total | χ2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time before isolation | 3.38 ± 3.59 | 740 (70.61) | 308 (29.39) | 1048 | 22.0538 | < .0001 |
Time after isolation | 2.42 ± 3.15 | 796 (79.6) | 204 (20.4) | 1000 | ||
Total | 1536 (75.0) | 512(25.0) | 2048 |
Characteristics | N = 731 | Depression to health n (%) | Health to health n (%) | Health to depression n (%) | Depression to depression n (%) | Z/χ2 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 731 | − 3.0746* | 0.0021 | ||||
Male | 195 | 18 (9.23) | 139 (71.28) | 15 (7.69) | 23 (11.79) | ||
Female | 536 | 108 (20.15) | 304 (56.72) | 42 (7.84) | 82 (15.3) | ||
Age | 731 | 4.4752§ | 0.1067 | ||||
20–35 years | 387 | 74 (19.12) | 220 (56.85) | 32 (8.27) | 61 (15.76) | ||
35–45 years | 254 | 39 (15.35) | 163 (64.17) | 21 (8.27) | 31 (12.2) | ||
45 years and over | 90 | 13 (14.44) | 60 (66.67) | 4 (4.44) | 13 (14.44) | ||
Occupation | 731 | 7.5186§ | 0.0233 | ||||
Doctor | 164 | 15 (9.15) | 117 (71.34) | 10 (6.1) | 22(13.41) | ||
Nurse | 545 | 110 (20.18) | 311 (57.06) | 44 (8.07) | 80(14.68) | ||
Other | 22 | 1(4.55) | 15(68.18) | 3 (13.64) | 3(13.64) | ||
Workplace | 722 | 0.9448* | 0.3448 | ||||
Wuhan | 397 | 79 (19.9) | 244 (61.46) | 19 (4.79) | 55(13.85) | ||
Non-Wuhan region | 325 | 46 (14.15) | 194 (59.69) | 35 (10.77) | 50 (15.38) | ||
Working years | 731 | 4.9181§ | 0.0855 | ||||
0–10 years | 351 | 62 (17.66) | 206 (58.69) | 27(7.69) | 56 (15.95) | ||
10–20 years | 232 | 40 (17.24) | 136 (58.62) | 24(10.34) | 32 (13.79) | ||
More than 20 years | 148 | 24 (16.22) | 101 (68.24) | 6 (4.05) | 17 (11.49) | ||
Job title | 720 | 8.1662§ | 0.0169 | ||||
Junior | 353 | 65 (18.41) | 197 (55.81) | 31 (8.78) | 60 (17) | ||
Intermediate | 246 | 45 (18.29) | 156 (63.41) | 16 (6.5) | 29 (11.79) | ||
Senior | 121 | 14 (11.57) | 84 (69.42) | 8 (6.61) | 15 (12.4) | ||
Marital status | 731 | 7.2468§ | 0.0267 | ||||
Married | 522 | 81(15.52) | 332(63.6) | 37(7.09) | 72 (13.79) | ||
Unmarried | 184 | 40(21.74) | 95(51.63) | 18(9.78) | 31 (16.85) | ||
Other | 25 | 5(0.68) | 16(2.19) | 2(0.27) | 2 (0.27) | ||
Educational background | 1.0962§ | 0.5781 | |||||
Postgraduate and above | 69 | 5 (7.25) | 47 (68.12) | 7 (10.14) | 10 (14.49) | ||
Bachelor’s degree (undergraduate) | 535 | 96 (17.94) | 323 (60.37) | 40 (7.48) | 76 (14.21) | ||
College and below | 127 | 25 (3.42) | 73 (9.99) | 10 (1.37) | 19 (2.6) |
Severity of anxiety during baseline testing for the medical staff
Changes in anxiety levels before and after isolation
Analysis of impaired sleep quality of the medical staff at baseline
Characteristics | N = 715 | Normal n (%) | Mild n (%) | Moderate or severe n (%) | Z/χ2 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 715 | − 6.1073* | < .0001 | |||
Male | 189 | 120 (63.49) | 54 (28.57) | 15 (7.94) | ||
Female | 526 | 197 (37.45) | 237 (45.06) | 92 (17.49) | ||
Age | 714 | 3.4172§ | 0.1811 | |||
20–35 years | 376 | 152 (40.43) | 168 (44.68) | 56 (14.89) | ||
35–45 years | 247 | 122 (49.39) | 90 (36.44) | 35 (14.17) | ||
45 years and over | 91 | 42 (46.15) | 33 (36.26) | 16 (17.58) | ||
Occupation | 715 | 21.2316§ | < .0001 | |||
Doctor | 163 | 99 (60.74) | 48 (29.45) | 16 (9.82) | ||
Nurse | 530 | 209 (39.43) | 234 (44.15) | 87 (16.42) | ||
Other | 22 | 9 (40.91) | 9 (40.91) | 4 (18.18) | ||
Workplace | 707 | -3.2879* | 0.001 | |||
Wuhan | 388 | 151 (38.92) | 172 (44.33) | 65 (16.75) | ||
Non-Wuhan region | 319 | 164 (51.41) | 116 (36.36) | 39 (12.23) | ||
Working years | 715 | 0.0767§ | 0.9624 | |||
0–10 years | 342 | 146 (42.69) | 152 (44.44) | 44 (12.87) | ||
10–20 years | 225 | 101 (44.89) | 87 (38.67) | 37 (16.44) | ||
More than 20 years | 148 | 70 (47.3) | 52 (35.14) | 26 (17.57) | ||
Job title | 705 | 9.6394§ | 0.0081 | |||
Junior | 343 | 134 (39.07) | 151 (44.02) | 58 (16.91) | ||
Intermediate | 241 | 114(47.3) | 92(38.17) | 35 (14.52) | ||
Senior | 121 | 66 (54.55) | 42 (34.71) | 13 (10.74) | ||
Marital status | 715 | 1.9136§ | 0.3841 | |||
Married | 510 | 232 (45.49) | 196 (38.43) | 82 (16.08) | ||
Unmarried | 180 | 76 (42.22) | 86 (47.78) | 18 (10) | ||
Other | 25 | 9 (36) | 9 (36) | 7 (28) | ||
Educational background | 715 | 11.1597§ | 0.0038 | |||
Postgraduate and above | 69 | 41 (59.42) | 22 (31.88) | 6 (8.7) | ||
Bachelor’s degree (undergraduate) | 523 | 232 (44.36) | 215 (41.11) | 76 (14.53) | ||
College and below | 123 | 44 (35.77) | 54 (43.9) | 25 (20.33) |
Analysis of changes in the quality of sleep of the medical staff before and after isolation
x ± s | Good quality of sleep | Poor quality of sleep | Total | χ2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time before isolation | 6.23 ± 3.74 | 890 (86.49) | 139 (13.51) | 1029 | 28.8414 | < .0001 |
Time after isolation | 4.72 ± 3.26 | 930 (93.66) | 63 (6.34) | 993 | ||
Total | 1820 (90.00) | 202 (9.99) | 2022 |
Characteristics | N = 713 | Better sleep quality n (%) | No change in sleep quality (n = 417) | Worse sleep quality n (%) | Z/χ2 | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal n (%) | Mild n (%) | Moderate or severe n (%) | ||||||
Gender | 713 | 1.6596* | 0.097 | |||||
Male | 190 | 38 (20) | 107 (56.32) | 20 (10.53) | 7 (3.68) | 18 (9.47) | ||
Female | 523 | 193 (36.9) | 165 (31.55) | 97 (18.55) | 21 (4.02) | 47 (8.99) | ||
Age | 713 | 5.4957§ | 0.0641 | |||||
20–35 years | 374 | 140 (37.43) | 127 (33.96) | 65 (17.38) | 9 (2.41) | 33 (8.82) | ||
35–45 years | 249 | 63 (25.3) | 110 (44.18) | 39 (15.66) | 13 (5.22) | 24 (9.64) | ||
45 years and over | 90 | 28 (31.11) | 35 (38.89) | 13 (14.44) | 6 (6.67) | 8 (8.89) | ||
Occupation | 713 | 2.617§ | 0.2702 | |||||
Doctor | 162 | 36 (22.22) | 87 (53.7) | 18 (11.11) | 7 (4.32) | 14 (8.64) | ||
Nurse | 529 | 189 (35.73) | 178 (33.65) | 95 (17.96) | 19 (3.59) | 48 (9.07) | ||
Other | 22 | 6 (27.27) | 7 (31.82) | 4 (18.18) | 2 (9.09) | 3 (13.64) | ||
Workplace | 705 | 2.7737* | 0.0055 | |||||
Wuhan | 388 | 146 (37.63) | 134 (34.54) | 67 (17.27) | 14 (3.61) | 27 (6.96) | ||
Non-Wuhan region | 317 | 83 (26.18) | 136 (42.9) | 47 (14.83) | 13 (4.1) | 38 (11.99) | ||
Working years | 713 | 3.5631§ | 0.1684 | |||||
0–10 years | 341 | 123 (36.07) | 122 (35.78) | 60 (17.6) | 7 (2.05) | 29 (8.5) | ||
10–20 years | 224 | 65 (29.02) | 87 (38.84) | 35 (15.63) | 12 (5.36) | 25 (11.16) | ||
More than 20 years | 148 | 43 (29.05) | 63 (42.57) | 22 (14.86) | 9 (6.08) | 11 (7.43) | ||
Job title | 703 | 1.3318§ | 0.5138 | |||||
Junior | 343 | 126 (36.73) | 113 (32.94) | 61 (17.78) | 11 (3.21) | 32 (9.33) | ||
Intermediate | 239 | 68 (28.45) | 102 (42.68) | 39 (16.32) | 12 (5.02) | 18 (7.53) | ||
Senior | 121 | 34 (28.1) | 55 (45.45) | 14 (11.57) | 5 (4.13) | 13 (10.74) | ||
Marital status | 713 | 0.4634§ | 0.7932 | |||||
Married | 508 | 164 (32.28) | 202 (39.76) | 77 (15.16) | 22 (4.33) | 43 (8.46) | ||
Unmarried | 180 | 59 (32.78) | 61 (33.89) | 35 (19.44) | 4 (2.22) | 21 (11.67) | ||
Other | 25 | 8 (32) | 9 (36) | 5 (20) | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | ||
Educational background | 713 | 3.039§ | 0.2188 | |||||
Postgraduate and above | 69 | 18 (26.09) | 34 (49.28) | 6 (8.7) | 3 (4.35) | 8 (11.59) | ||
Bachelor’s degree (undergraduate) | 521 | 163 (31.29) | 199 (38.2) | 89 (17.08) | 21 (4.03) | 49 (9.4) | ||
College and below | 123 | 50 (40.65) | 39 (31.71) | 22 (17.89) | 4 (3.25) | 8 (6.5) |