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International Journal of Public Health

Erschienen in:

25.06.2019 | Original article

Diabetes mellitus and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis: a cohort study

verfasst von: Serine Sahakyan, Varduhi Petrosyan, Lusine Abrahamyan

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to investigate the impact of diabetes on the treatment outcomes among pulmonary TB patients in Yerevan, Armenia.

Methods

We utilized a cohort study design that included TB patients with diabetes and TB patients without diabetes. The data collection was conducted in the National Tuberculosis Control Center, eight tuberculosis outpatient centers and the ‘Prisoners’ Hospital’ in Yerevan, Armenia. Data were collected from an existing national TB database and patients medical records. Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to construct the final model and test the associations.

Results

The final sample included 621 patients 5.8% of whom had diabetes. The odds of having treatment failure was 8.99 times higher among TB patients with diabetes (95% confidence interval 2.51–32.23) compared to TB patients without diabetes after adjusting for weight and sputum smear status.

Conclusions

Diabetes comorbidity had a negative effect on TB treatment outcomes. Countries with a high burden of both TB and diabetes need to develop mechanisms for active screening for diabetes among patients with TB and address their treatment needs carefully.

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Titel: Diabetes mellitus and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis: a cohort study
verfasst von: Serine Sahakyan
Varduhi Petrosyan
Lusine Abrahamyan
Publikationsdatum: 25.06.2019
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01277-2

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Diabetes mellitus and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis: a cohort study

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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