Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 2/2018

25.01.2018 | Systematic Review

Effects of shorter versus longer storage time of transfused red blood cells in adult ICU patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

verfasst von: Sofie L. Rygård, Andreas B. Jonsson, Martin B. Madsen, Anders Perner, Lars B. Holst, Pär I. Johansson, Jørn Wetterslev

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are often transfused with red blood cells (RBC). During storage, the RBCs and storage medium undergo changes, which may have clinical consequences. Several trials now have assessed these consequences, and we reviewed the present evidence on the effects of shorter versus longer storage time of transfused RBCs on outcomes in ICU patients.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses (TSA) of randomised clinical trials including adult ICU patients transfused with fresher versus older or standard issue blood.

Results

We included seven trials with a total of 18,283 randomised ICU patients; two trials of 7504 patients were judged to have low risk of bias. We observed no effects of fresher versus older blood on death (relative risk 1.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.97–1.11; 7349 patients; TSA-adjusted CI 0.93–1.15), adverse events (1.26, 0.76–2.09; 7332 patients; TSA-adjusted CI 0.16–9.87) or post-transfusion infections (1.07, 0.96–1.20; 7332 patients; TSA-adjusted CI 0.90–1.27). The results were unchanged by including trials with high risk of bias. TSA confirmed the results and the required information size was reached for mortality for a relative risk change of 20%.

Conclusions

We may be able to reject a clinically meaningful effect of RBC storage time on mortality in transfused adult ICU patients as our trial sequential analyses reject a 10% relative risk change in death when comparing fresher versus older blood for transfusion.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Vincent JL, Baron J-F, Reinhart K et al (2002) Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 288:1499–1507CrossRefPubMed Vincent JL, Baron J-F, Reinhart K et al (2002) Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 288:1499–1507CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Corwin HL, Gettinger A, Pearl RG et al (2004) The CRIT study: anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill—current clinical practice in the United States. Crit Care Med 32:39–52CrossRefPubMed Corwin HL, Gettinger A, Pearl RG et al (2004) The CRIT study: anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill—current clinical practice in the United States. Crit Care Med 32:39–52CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Jonsson AB, Perner A (2017) Changes from 2012 to 2015 in intravenous fluid solutions issued to hospital departments. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:532–538CrossRefPubMed Jonsson AB, Perner A (2017) Changes from 2012 to 2015 in intravenous fluid solutions issued to hospital departments. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:532–538CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Vincent JL, Baron J-F, Reinhart K et al (2002) Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 288:1499–1507CrossRefPubMed Vincent JL, Baron J-F, Reinhart K et al (2002) Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 288:1499–1507CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitaker B, Rajbhandary S, Kleinman S et al (2016) Trends in United States blood collection and transfusion: results from the 2013 AABB blood collection, utilization, and patient blood management survey. Transfusion 56:2173–2183CrossRefPubMed Whitaker B, Rajbhandary S, Kleinman S et al (2016) Trends in United States blood collection and transfusion: results from the 2013 AABB blood collection, utilization, and patient blood management survey. Transfusion 56:2173–2183CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe LC (1985) The membrane and the lesions of storage in preserved red cells. Transfusion 25:185–203CrossRefPubMed Wolfe LC (1985) The membrane and the lesions of storage in preserved red cells. Transfusion 25:185–203CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Berezina TL, Zaets SB, Morgan C et al (2002) Influence of storage on red blood cell rheological properties. J Surg Res 102:6–12CrossRefPubMed Berezina TL, Zaets SB, Morgan C et al (2002) Influence of storage on red blood cell rheological properties. J Surg Res 102:6–12CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bordbar A, Johansson PI, Paglia G et al (2016) Identified metabolic signature for assessing red blood cell unit quality is associated with endothelial damage markers and clinical outcomes. Transfusion 56:852–862CrossRefPubMed Bordbar A, Johansson PI, Paglia G et al (2016) Identified metabolic signature for assessing red blood cell unit quality is associated with endothelial damage markers and clinical outcomes. Transfusion 56:852–862CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Valtis DJ, Kennedy A (1954) Defective gas-transport function of stored red blood-cells. Lancet 266:119–125CrossRefPubMed Valtis DJ, Kennedy A (1954) Defective gas-transport function of stored red blood-cells. Lancet 266:119–125CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Anniss AM, Sparrow RL (2006) Storage duration and white blood cell content of red blood cell (RBC) products increases adhesion of stored RBCs to endothelium under flow conditions. Transfusion 46:1561–1567CrossRefPubMed Anniss AM, Sparrow RL (2006) Storage duration and white blood cell content of red blood cell (RBC) products increases adhesion of stored RBCs to endothelium under flow conditions. Transfusion 46:1561–1567CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Neuman R, Hayek S, Rahman A et al (2015) Effects of storage-aged red blood cell transfusions on endothelial function in hospitalized patients. Transfusion 55:782–790PubMed Neuman R, Hayek S, Rahman A et al (2015) Effects of storage-aged red blood cell transfusions on endothelial function in hospitalized patients. Transfusion 55:782–790PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Yee IC, Hébert PC (2006) Clinical consequences of red cell storage in the critically ill. Transfusion 46:2014–2027CrossRefPubMed Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Yee IC, Hébert PC (2006) Clinical consequences of red cell storage in the critically ill. Transfusion 46:2014–2027CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Rygård SL, Jonsson AB, Madsen MB et al (2017) Effects of red blood cell storage time on transfused patients in the ICU-protocol for a systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:1384–1397CrossRefPubMed Rygård SL, Jonsson AB, Madsen MB et al (2017) Effects of red blood cell storage time on transfused patients in the ICU-protocol for a systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:1384–1397CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins JPT, Green S (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Cochrane Collab Higgins JPT, Green S (2011) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Cochrane Collab
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 6:e1000100CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J et al (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 6:e1000100CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA et al (2004) Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 328:1490CrossRefPubMed Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA et al (2004) Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 328:1490CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (2015) Integrated Addendum To ICH E6 (R1): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice. 2:June International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (2015) Integrated Addendum To ICH E6 (R1): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice. 2:June
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC et al (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343:d5928–d5928CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC et al (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343:d5928–d5928CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C (2008) Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 61:64–75CrossRefPubMed Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C (2008) Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 61:64–75CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakobsen JC, Wetterslev J, Winkel P et al (2014) Thresholds for statistical and clinical significance in systematic reviews with meta-analytic methods. BMC Med Res Methodol 14:120CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jakobsen JC, Wetterslev J, Winkel P et al (2014) Thresholds for statistical and clinical significance in systematic reviews with meta-analytic methods. BMC Med Res Methodol 14:120CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakobsen JC, Wetterslev J, Lange T, Gluud C (2016) Viewpoint: taking into account risks of random errors when analysing multiple outcomes in systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:ED000111PubMed Jakobsen JC, Wetterslev J, Lange T, Gluud C (2016) Viewpoint: taking into account risks of random errors when analysing multiple outcomes in systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:ED000111PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C (2009) Estimating required information size by quantifying diversity in random-effects model meta-analyses. BMC Med Res Methodol 9:86CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C (2009) Estimating required information size by quantifying diversity in random-effects model meta-analyses. BMC Med Res Methodol 9:86CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mantel N, Haenszel W (1959) Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 22:719–748PubMed Mantel N, Haenszel W (1959) Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 22:719–748PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Demets D (1987) Methods for combining randomized clinical trials: strengths and limitations. Stat Med 6:341–350CrossRefPubMed Demets D (1987) Methods for combining randomized clinical trials: strengths and limitations. Stat Med 6:341–350CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Dersimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Stat Med 188:177–188 Dersimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Stat Med 188:177–188
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Deeks J, Higgins J (2010) Statistical algorithms in Review Manager 5. RevMan 5:3 Deeks J, Higgins J (2010) Statistical algorithms in Review Manager 5. RevMan 5:3
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins JPT, Whitehead A, Simmonds M (2011) Sequential methods for random-effects meta-analysis. Stat Med 30:903–921CrossRefPubMed Higgins JPT, Whitehead A, Simmonds M (2011) Sequential methods for random-effects meta-analysis. Stat Med 30:903–921CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Mascha EJ (2015) Alpha, beta, meta: guidelines for assessing power and type I error in meta-analyses. Anesth Analg 121:1430–1433CrossRefPubMed Mascha EJ (2015) Alpha, beta, meta: guidelines for assessing power and type I error in meta-analyses. Anesth Analg 121:1430–1433CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Pogue JM, Yusuf S (1997) Cumulating evidence from randomized trials: utilizing sequential monitoring boundaries for cumulative meta-analysis. Control Clin Trials 18:580–593CrossRefPubMed Pogue JM, Yusuf S (1997) Cumulating evidence from randomized trials: utilizing sequential monitoring boundaries for cumulative meta-analysis. Control Clin Trials 18:580–593CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner RM, Bird SM, Higgins JPT (2013) The impact of study size on meta-analyses: examination of underpowered studies in Cochrane reviews. PLoS One 8:1–8 Turner RM, Bird SM, Higgins JPT (2013) The impact of study size on meta-analyses: examination of underpowered studies in Cochrane reviews. PLoS One 8:1–8
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetterslev J (2015) Systematic reviews of anesthesiologic interventions reported as statistically significant: problems with power, precision, and type 1 error protection. Anesth Analg 121:1611–1622CrossRefPubMed Wetterslev J (2015) Systematic reviews of anesthesiologic interventions reported as statistically significant: problems with power, precision, and type 1 error protection. Anesth Analg 121:1611–1622CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Thorlund K, Imberger G, Johnston BC et al (2012) Evolution of heterogeneity (I2) estimates and their 95% confidence intervals in large meta-analyses. PLoS One 7:e39471CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Thorlund K, Imberger G, Johnston BC et al (2012) Evolution of heterogeneity (I2) estimates and their 95% confidence intervals in large meta-analyses. PLoS One 7:e39471CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh TS, McArdle F, McLellan SA et al (2004) Does the storage time of transfused red blood cells influence regional or global indexes of tissue oxygenation in anemic critically ill patients? Crit Care Med 32:364–371CrossRefPubMed Walsh TS, McArdle F, McLellan SA et al (2004) Does the storage time of transfused red blood cells influence regional or global indexes of tissue oxygenation in anemic critically ill patients? Crit Care Med 32:364–371CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Aubron C, Syres G, Nichol A et al (2012) A pilot feasibility trial of allocation of freshest available red blood cells versus standard care in critically ill patients. Transfusion 52:1196–1202CrossRefPubMed Aubron C, Syres G, Nichol A et al (2012) A pilot feasibility trial of allocation of freshest available red blood cells versus standard care in critically ill patients. Transfusion 52:1196–1202CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kor DJ, Kashyap R, Weiskopf RB et al (2012) Fresh red blood cell transfusion and short-term pulmonary, immunologic, and coagulation status: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185:842–850CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kor DJ, Kashyap R, Weiskopf RB et al (2012) Fresh red blood cell transfusion and short-term pulmonary, immunologic, and coagulation status: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185:842–850CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Damiani E, Adrario E, Luchetti MM et al (2015) Plasma free hemoglobin and microcirculatory response to fresh or old blood transfusions in sepsis. PLoS One 10:e0122655CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Damiani E, Adrario E, Luchetti MM et al (2015) Plasma free hemoglobin and microcirculatory response to fresh or old blood transfusions in sepsis. PLoS One 10:e0122655CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lacroix J, Hebert PC, Fergusson DA et al (2015) Age of transfused blood in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 372:1410–1418CrossRefPubMed Lacroix J, Hebert PC, Fergusson DA et al (2015) Age of transfused blood in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 372:1410–1418CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Heddle NM, Cook RJ, Arnold DM et al (2016) Effect of short-term vs. long-term blood storage on mortality after transfusion. N Engl J Med 375:1937–1945CrossRefPubMed Heddle NM, Cook RJ, Arnold DM et al (2016) Effect of short-term vs. long-term blood storage on mortality after transfusion. N Engl J Med 375:1937–1945CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper DJ, McQuilten ZK, Nichol A et al (2017) Age of red cells for transfusion and outcomes in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 377:1858–1867CrossRefPubMed Cooper DJ, McQuilten ZK, Nichol A et al (2017) Age of red cells for transfusion and outcomes in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 377:1858–1867CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Dessertaine G, Hammer L, Chenais F et al (2008) Does red blood cell storage time still influence ICU survival? Transfus Clin Biol 15:154–159CrossRefPubMed Dessertaine G, Hammer L, Chenais F et al (2008) Does red blood cell storage time still influence ICU survival? Transfus Clin Biol 15:154–159CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassan M, Pham TN, Cuschieri J et al (2012) The association between the transfusion of older blood and outcomes after trauma. Shock 35:3–8CrossRef Hassan M, Pham TN, Cuschieri J et al (2012) The association between the transfusion of older blood and outcomes after trauma. Shock 35:3–8CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Aubron C, Bailey M, McQuilten Z et al (2014) Duration of red blood cells storage and outcome in critically ill patients. J Crit Care 29:476.e1–476.e8CrossRef Aubron C, Bailey M, McQuilten Z et al (2014) Duration of red blood cells storage and outcome in critically ill patients. J Crit Care 29:476.e1–476.e8CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Goel R, Johnson DJ, Scott AV et al (2016) Red blood cells stored 35 days or more are associated with adverse outcomes in high-risk patients. Transfusion 56:1690–1698CrossRefPubMed Goel R, Johnson DJ, Scott AV et al (2016) Red blood cells stored 35 days or more are associated with adverse outcomes in high-risk patients. Transfusion 56:1690–1698CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Mack J, Kahn S, Tinmouth A et al (2016) Dose-dependent effect of stored red blood: results of a sub- group analysis of the age of blood evaluation (ABLE) trial. Blood 128:96 Mack J, Kahn S, Tinmouth A et al (2016) Dose-dependent effect of stored red blood: results of a sub- group analysis of the age of blood evaluation (ABLE) trial. Blood 128:96
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehr A, Fergusson D, Sabri E et al (2016) Age of blood evaluation: a subgroup analysis of perioperative critically ill adults. Crit Care Med 44:460CrossRef Lehr A, Fergusson D, Sabri E et al (2016) Age of blood evaluation: a subgroup analysis of perioperative critically ill adults. Crit Care Med 44:460CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh TS, Stanworth S, Boyd J et al (2017) The Age of BLood Evaluation (ABLE) randomised controlled trial: description of the UK-funded arm of the international trial, the UK cost–utility analysis and secondary analyses exploring factors associated with health-related quality of life and health-care costs during the 12-month follow-up. Health Technol Assess 21:1–118CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Walsh TS, Stanworth S, Boyd J et al (2017) The Age of BLood Evaluation (ABLE) randomised controlled trial: description of the UK-funded arm of the international trial, the UK cost–utility analysis and secondary analyses exploring factors associated with health-related quality of life and health-care costs during the 12-month follow-up. Health Technol Assess 21:1–118CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Lacroix J, Hébert PC, Fergusson DA et al (2015) Age of transfused blood in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 372:1410–1418CrossRefPubMed Lacroix J, Hébert PC, Fergusson DA et al (2015) Age of transfused blood in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 372:1410–1418CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunskill SJ, Wilkinson K, Doree C et al (2015) Transfusion of fresher versus older red blood cells for all conditions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Art. No.: CD010801 Brunskill SJ, Wilkinson K, Doree C et al (2015) Transfusion of fresher versus older red blood cells for all conditions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Art. No.: CD010801
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Chai-Adisaksopha C, Alexander PE, Guyatt G et al (2017) Mortality outcomes in patients transfused with fresher versus older red blood cells: a meta-analysis. Vox Sang 112:268–278CrossRefPubMed Chai-Adisaksopha C, Alexander PE, Guyatt G et al (2017) Mortality outcomes in patients transfused with fresher versus older red blood cells: a meta-analysis. Vox Sang 112:268–278CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang D, Sun J, Solomon SB et al (2012) Transfusion of older stored blood and risk of death: a metaanalysis. Transfusion 52:1184–1195CrossRefPubMed Wang D, Sun J, Solomon SB et al (2012) Transfusion of older stored blood and risk of death: a metaanalysis. Transfusion 52:1184–1195CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Remy KE, Sun J, Wang D et al (2016) Transfusion of recently donated (fresh) red blood cells (RBCs) does not improve survival in comparison with current practice, while safety of the oldest stored units is yet to be established: a meta-analysis. Vox Sang 111:43–45CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Remy KE, Sun J, Wang D et al (2016) Transfusion of recently donated (fresh) red blood cells (RBCs) does not improve survival in comparison with current practice, while safety of the oldest stored units is yet to be established: a meta-analysis. Vox Sang 111:43–45CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Saager L, Turan A, Dalton J et al (2013) Erythrocyte storage duration is not associated with increased mortality in noncardiac surgical patients: a retrospective analysis of 6994 patients. Anesthesiology 118:51–58CrossRefPubMed Saager L, Turan A, Dalton J et al (2013) Erythrocyte storage duration is not associated with increased mortality in noncardiac surgical patients: a retrospective analysis of 6994 patients. Anesthesiology 118:51–58CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Halmin M, Rostgaard K, Lee BK et al (2016) Length of storage of red blood cells and patient survival after blood transfusion: a binational cohort study. Ann Intern Med 166:248–256CrossRefPubMed Halmin M, Rostgaard K, Lee BK et al (2016) Length of storage of red blood cells and patient survival after blood transfusion: a binational cohort study. Ann Intern Med 166:248–256CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Martí-Carvajal Arturo J, Simancas-Racines D, Peña-González Barbra S (2015) Prolonged storage of packed red blood cells for blood transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Art. No.: CD009330 Martí-Carvajal Arturo J, Simancas-Racines D, Peña-González Barbra S (2015) Prolonged storage of packed red blood cells for blood transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Art. No.: CD009330
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of shorter versus longer storage time of transfused red blood cells in adult ICU patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
verfasst von
Sofie L. Rygård
Andreas B. Jonsson
Martin B. Madsen
Anders Perner
Lars B. Holst
Pär I. Johansson
Jørn Wetterslev
Publikationsdatum
25.01.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-018-5069-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

Intensive Care Medicine 2/2018 Zur Ausgabe

What's New in Intensive Care

Fever control

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Medizinstudium Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Häufigste Gründe für Brustschmerzen bei Kindern

06.05.2024 Pädiatrische Diagnostik Nachrichten

Akute Brustschmerzen sind ein Alarmsymptom par exellence, schließlich sind manche Auslöser lebensbedrohlich. Auch Kinder klagen oft über Schmerzen in der Brust. Ein Studienteam ist den Ursachen nachgegangen.

Aquatherapie bei Fibromyalgie wirksamer als Trockenübungen

03.05.2024 Fibromyalgiesyndrom Nachrichten

Bewegungs-, Dehnungs- und Entspannungsübungen im Wasser lindern die Beschwerden von Patientinnen mit Fibromyalgie besser als das Üben auf trockenem Land. Das geht aus einer spanisch-brasilianischen Vergleichsstudie hervor.

Endlich: Zi zeigt, mit welchen PVS Praxen zufrieden sind

IT für Ärzte Nachrichten

Darauf haben viele Praxen gewartet: Das Zi hat eine Liste von Praxisverwaltungssystemen veröffentlicht, die von Nutzern positiv bewertet werden. Eine gute Grundlage für wechselwillige Ärzte und Psychotherapeuten.

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.