Introduction
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)-related pain also includes the craniomandibular and cervicocranial areas due to the topographic-functional closeness.
Aims
To determine the relationship between types of headaches and cervical spine (CS) disorders in a patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of TMJ with one-year-follow-up.
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Methods
65 patients (mean age 47.4, 95.4% women) were consecutively treated for signs and symptoms of OA of TMJ. A definitive diagnosis of OA was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. The patients were examined by a dentist, a neurologist, and a physiatrist-rheumatologist. Pain intensity in TMJ was shown on the visual-analogue scale (VAS 0-10). They were treated by an occlusal splint and physical therapy with one-year-follow-up.
Results
The applied treatment modalities achieved a significant reduction of pain (p<0.001) in the TMJ at first examination and one-year-follow-up (mean values on VAS: 6.58 and 1.67). 46.2% of patients did not have a CS diagnosis and 53.9% of patients did not have headaches. 16.9% of them had migraines, 23.1% had CS-related headache and 6.1% of patients had tension-types headaches. Cervical syndrome was found in 10.8% of patients. 26.1% had cervicobrachial syndrome, 7.7% had cervicocephalic syndrome and 9.2% of patients had both. The SC syndrome was significant regarding the patients’ age (mean age 40.8 as opposed to 53.1 years, with p=0.0002), whereas there were no differences for headaches.
Conclusions
The relationship of SC disturbances with the higher age of patients was determined in patients with OA of TMJ. The existence of comorbidity with headaches does not affect treatment success of TMJ.
No conflict of interest.
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