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Cognitive Therapy and Research

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25.10.2016 | Original Article

Emotion Regulation and the Transdiagnostic Role of Repetitive Negative Thinking in Adolescents with Social Anxiety and Depression

verfasst von: David H. Klemanski, Joshua Curtiss, Katie A. McLaughlin, Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

Social anxiety and depression are common mental health problems among adolescents and are frequently comorbid. Primary aims of this study were to (1) elucidate the nature of individual differences in specific emotion regulation deficits among adolescents with symptoms of social anxiety and depression, and (2) determine whether repetitive negative thinking (RNT) functions as a transdiagnostic factor. A diverse sample of adolescents (N = 1065) completed measures assessing emotion regulation and symptoms of social anxiety and depression. Results indicated that adolescents with high levels of social anxiety and depression symptoms reported decreased emotional awareness, dysregulated emotion expression, and reduced use of emotion management strategies. The hypothesized structural model in which RNT functions as a transdiagnostic factor exhibited a better fit than an alternative model in which worry and rumination function as separate predictors of symptomatology. Findings implicate emotion regulation deficits and RNT in the developmental psychopathology of youth anxiety and mood disorders.

The decision to use a t-score of 60 (instead of 65) was made to a) approximate the prevalence of depression in our sample to estimated population prevalence rates and b) prioritize statistical power to detect group differences.

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Titel: Emotion Regulation and the Transdiagnostic Role of Repetitive Negative Thinking in Adolescents with Social Anxiety and Depression
verfasst von: David H. Klemanski
Joshua Curtiss
Katie A. McLaughlin
Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
Publikationsdatum: 25.10.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9817-6

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