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Erschienen in: Journal of Neural Transmission 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Translational Neurosciences - Original Article

Endogenous serotonin facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation at CA3/CA1 synapses

verfasst von: Boris Mlinar, Gabriella Stocca, Renato Corradetti

Erschienen in: Journal of Neural Transmission | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Abstract

Encoding of episodic memory requires long-term potentiation (LTP) of neurotransmission at excitatory synapses of the hippocampal circuitry. Previous data obtained with the application of exogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in hippocampal slices indicate that 5-HT blocks LTP, which contrasts with the facilitatory effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on learning and memory observed in vivo. Here, we investigated the effects of endogenous 5-HT, released from terminals by the monoamine releaser 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), on LTP of field EPSPs induced by theta-burst stimulation and recorded at CA3/CA1 synapses of rat hippocampal slices. LTP was greater in the presence of MDMA (10 µM; 45.76 ± 15.75 %; n = 28) than in controls (31.26 ± 11.03; n = 21; p < 0.01). This facilitatory effect on LTP persisted when the entry of MDMA in noradrenergic terminals was prevented by the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor nisoxetine (44.90 ± 14.07 %; n = 27 vs. 34.49 ± 12.94 %; n = 20 in controls; p < 0.05). In both conditions, the facilitation of LTP was abolished by the SSRI citalopram that prevented the entry of MDMA in 5-HT terminals and the subsequent 5-HT release. These data show that, unlike exogenous 5-HT application, release of endogenous 5-HT does not impair cellular mechanisms responsible for induction of LTP, indicating that 5-HT is not detrimental to learning and memory. Moreover, facilitation of LTP by endogenous 5-HT may underlie the in vivo positive effects of augmented 5-HT tone on cognitive performance.
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Metadaten
Titel
Endogenous serotonin facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation at CA3/CA1 synapses
verfasst von
Boris Mlinar
Gabriella Stocca
Renato Corradetti
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Journal of Neural Transmission / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0300-9564
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1463
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-014-1246-7

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