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Erschienen in: Psychotherapeut 3/2017

26.04.2017 | Essstörungen | Schwerpunkt: Psychotherapie bei Essstörungen: Neue Forschungsergebnisse - Übersichten

Selbsthilfe in der Behandlung von Essstörungen

verfasst von: Dr. Ina Beintner, Corinna Jacobi

Erschienen in: Die Psychotherapie | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Manualisierte Selbsthilfeprogramme zur Behandlung von Essstörungen sind immer wieder Gegenstand der Forschung und eine wachsende Zahl von Befunden aus klinischen Studien liefert Hinweise auf ihre Wirksamkeit. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es einen differenzierten Überblick über diese Befunde zu geben. Während für Anorexia nervosa Selbsthilfe bislang nur als Teil eines umfassenderen Gesamtbehandlungsprogramms untersucht wurde, kommt sie für Bulimia nervosa, Binge-Eating-Störung und subklinische Essstörungen auch als eigenständige Behandlungsform infrage. Die Befunde zur Wirksamkeit sind allerdings heterogen und sowohl Merkmale der Interventionen (insbesondere der Umfang der Anleitung) als auch solche der Patienten (Motivation, Selbstregulation und Schwere der Erkrankung) beeinflussen sowohl die Adhärenz als auch die Wirksamkeit. Bei der Anwendung manualisierter Selbsthilfe in der Praxis erscheinen deshalb die sorgfältige Indikationsstellung und die regelmäßige Prüfung des Behandlungsfortschrittes notwendig.
Fußnoten
1
An Studien zur Behandlung von Essstörungen nehmen in überwiegender Mehrheit Frauen teil, deshalb wird im Folgenden die weibliche Form verwendet, auch wenn an einzelnen Studien einzelne betroffene Männer teilgenommen haben.
 
2
Durchsucht wurden PubMed, PsychInfo, PsychArticles und Web of Knowledge mit den Suchbegriffen: „self-help AND eating disorder“, „self-help AND binge eating“,„self-help AND bulimia nervosa“; „Internet AND eating disorder“, „Internet AND binge eating“, „Internet AND bulimia nervosa“, „CD-ROM AND eating disorder“, „CD-ROM AND binge eating“, „CD-ROM AND bulimia nervosa“.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Selbsthilfe in der Behandlung von Essstörungen
verfasst von
Dr. Ina Beintner
Corinna Jacobi
Publikationsdatum
26.04.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Psychotherapie / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7161
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-017-0189-5

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