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Current Nutrition Reports
Erschienen in: Current Nutrition Reports 2/2019

03.04.2019 | Nutrition and the Brain (J Nasser, Section Editor)

Excessive Consumption of Sugar: an Insatiable Drive for Reward

verfasst von: Pawel K. Olszewski, Erin L. Wood, Anica Klockars, Allen S. Levine

Erschienen in: Current Nutrition Reports | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Eating behavior provides energy to ensure proper functioning of the organism. Reward aids in seeking foods that bring energy and pleasant taste, whose consumption is safe. As evidenced by the obesity “epidemic” which largely stems from overeating, reward becomes a detriment when palatable tastants are available in unlimited quantities. This review presents recent evidence on mechanisms underlying palatability-driven excessive consumption of sugar.

Recent Findings

Appetite for sugar is propelled by changes in the morphology and activity of the reward system reminiscent of addiction. Sugar intake also shifts the hunger-satiety continuum, facilitating initiation of consumption in the absence of energy needs and maintenance of feeding despite ingestion of large food loads that endanger homeostasis.

Summary

Ingestion of excessive amounts of sugar relies on triggering mechanisms that promote addictive-like behaviors, and on overriding neuroendocrine signals that protect internal milieu.
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Metadaten
Titel
Excessive Consumption of Sugar: an Insatiable Drive for Reward
verfasst von
Pawel K. Olszewski
Erin L. Wood
Anica Klockars
Allen S. Levine
Publikationsdatum
03.04.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Nutrition Reports / Ausgabe 2/2019
Elektronische ISSN: 2161-3311
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-019-0270-5

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Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

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