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Cognitive Therapy and Research

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01.08.2015 | Brief Report

Feeling Good and Taking a Chance? Associations of Hypomania Risk with Cognitive and Behavioral Risk Taking

verfasst von: Hillary C. Devlin, Sheri L. Johnson, June Gruber

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Although elevated impulsivity among individuals at risk for or with a clinical history of mania has been identified in prior work, questions remain regarding ways in which impulsivity may manifest as risky decision-making and behavior. The present investigation examined how hypomania risk, measured using the Hypomanic Personality Scale, was associated with two facets of risk-taking: cognitive appraisals of risks and benefits that will result from risk-taking, and behavioral risk-taking on a validated task and self-report measures. Hypomania risk was associated with appraising future risk-taking as having less costs, but was unrelated to appraising future risk-taking as having more benefits. On behavioral risk measures, it was associated with increased expectations of engagement in risky behavior over the next 6 months, yet also with markers of lower risk-taking on the BART. The present findings have implications for understanding precise cognitive and behavioral factors that underlie the relationship between hypomania risk and risk-taking.

All variables were assessed for skewness and kurtosis and outliers were identified. Kurtotic variables were log-transformed and outliers were winsorized; however, these processes did not change any results. Therefore, all variables were used in their original format.

Linear regressions were run to examine if there was a significant interaction between HPS and current PA scores. It was found that this interaction did not significantly predict any of our outcome variables of interest.

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Titel: Feeling Good and Taking a Chance? Associations of Hypomania Risk with Cognitive and Behavioral Risk Taking
verfasst von: Hillary C. Devlin
Sheri L. Johnson
June Gruber
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9679-3

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