nach oben

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Erschienen in:

01.01.2009

Gambling Awareness for Youth: An Analysis of the “Don’t Gamble Away our Future_™” Program

verfasst von: Lisa M. Taylor, Pamela Hillyard

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 1/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Gambling has become increasingly popular among minors and is easily accessible to them. This is alarming since research has indicated that minors are more susceptible to gambling pathology than adults. Additionally, gambling has devastating effects on minors that gamble as well as their families and communities. The Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery (IIAR) developed a gambling awareness prevention program called “Don’t Gamble Away our Future _™” to educate minors about gambling and the dangers associated with it. The IIAR started collecting data for the purpose of evaluation in 2005. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the program’s effectiveness at changing knowledge about gambling and to assess the frequencies of problem and pathological gambling among participants at program implementation (year one). The program was evaluated with a sample of 8,455 Midwestern youth. Findings indicated that 10% of the participants were probable pathological gamblers and that the program was successful at increasing knowledge of gambling and the negative effects it can have, over the short term. Teaching minors about the risks of gambling and the effects it can have is an important preventative measure that can help protect youth from the dangers associated with problem and pathological gambling.

Adlaf, E. M, Paglia-Boak, A., Beitchman, J. H., Wolf, D. (2006). The mental health and well- being of Ontario students 1991–2005. Centre for addition and mental health research document series, No. 18. Retrieved September 22, 2008 from http://www.camh.net/Research/Areas_of_research/Population_Life_Course_Studies/OSDUS/OSDUS2005_mental_detailed_fnl.pdf

American Psychological Association (1998, August 20). Pathological gambling more prevalent among youths than adults, study finds. Science Daily. Retrieved September 24, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/08/980820075118.htm

Atherton, J. S. (2005). Learning and teaching: Piaget’s developmental theory. Retrieved May 19, 2008, from http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/piaget.htm

Buchta, R. M. (1995). Gambling among adolescents. Clinical Pediatrics (Phila), 34, 346–348. doi:10.1177/000992289503400701.CrossRef

Delfabbro, P., Lahn, J., Grabosky, P. (2005). Adolescent gambling in the ACT. Report to the ACT Gambling and Racing Commission. Retrieved September 22, 2008, from http://www.gamblingandracing.act.gov.au/Documents/AdoGamReport.pdf

Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2000). Youth gambling: a clinical and research perspective. eGambling: Electronic Journal of Gambling, 2, 1–18.

Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2004a). The measurement of youth gambling problems: Current instruments, methodological issues, and future directions. In J. Derevensky, & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling problems in youth: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 121–144). NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Derevensky, J., Gupta, R. (2004b). Adolescents with gambling problems: a synopsis of our current knowledge. eGambling: The Electronic Journal of Gambling, 10. Retrieved on May 2, 2008, from http://www.snsus.org/pdf/ejgi-issue10.pdf

Derevensky, J. L., Gupta, R., & Magoon, M. (2004). Adolescent problem gambling: legislative and policy decisions. Gaming Law Review, 8, 107–117. doi:10.1089/109218804774076385.CrossRef

Dickson, L. M., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2002). The prevention of gambling problems in youth: a conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 97–159. doi:10.1023/A:1015557115049.PubMedCrossRef

Ellenbogen, S., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2007). Gender differences among adolescents with gambling-related problems. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 133–143. doi:10.1007/s10899-006-9048-y.PubMedCrossRef

Fong, T. W. (2006). Pathological gambling in adolescents. Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 119–147.

Giedd, J. N. (2004). Structural magnetic resonance imaging of the adolescent brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 77–85. doi:10.1196/annals.1308.009.PubMedCrossRef

Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998a). Adolescent gambling behavior: a prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 319–345. doi:10.1023/A:1023068925328.PubMedCrossRef

Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998b). An empirical examination of Jacobs' general theory of addictions: do adolescent gamblers fit the theory? Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 17–49. doi:10.1023/A:1023046509031.PubMedCrossRef

Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2000). Adolescents with gambling problems: from research to treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 315–342. doi:10.1023/A:1009493200768.PubMedCrossRef

Hardoon, K. K., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 170–179. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.2.170.PubMedCrossRef

Haubrich-Casperson, J. (1993). Coping with teen gambling. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.

Jackson, A. C., Dowling, N., Thomas, S. A., Bond, L., & Patton, G. (2008). Adolescent gambling behaviour and attitudes: a prevalence study and correlates in an australian population. International Journal of Health Addiction, 6, 325–352. doi:10.1007/s11469-008-9149-1.CrossRef

Jacobs, D. F. (2000). Juvenile gambling in North America: an analysis of long term trends and future prospects. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 119–152. doi:10.1023/A:1009476829902.PubMedCrossRef

Ladouceur, R., Boudreault, N., Jacques, C., & Vitaro, F. (1999). Pathological gambling and related problems among adolescents. Journal of Child Adolescent Substance Abuse, 8, 55–68. doi:10.1300/J029v08n04_04.CrossRef

Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Rohling, M. L. (2004). Individual, family, and peer correlates of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 23–46. doi:10.1023/B:JOGS.0000016702.69068.53.PubMedCrossRef

Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1184–1188.PubMed

Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals (n.d.). Don’t throw your chances away. Retrieved May 14, 2008, from http://www.thegamble.org/f_facts.htm

Messerlian, C., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2005). Youth gambling problems: a public health perspective. Health Promotion International, 20, 69–79. doi:10.1093/heapro/dah509.PubMedCrossRef

Moore, S. M., & Ohtsuka, K. (1999). Beliefs about control over gambling among young people, and their relation to problem gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 13, 339–347. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.13.4.339.CrossRef

National Council on Problem Gambling (2006). Problem gambling resource and fact sheet. Retrieved on September 7, 2007, from https://www.themunsey.com/media/pdf/eapa_flyer.pdf

National Gambling Impact Study Commission (1999). Gambling impact and behavior study. Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission. Washington, DC: National Gambling Impact Study Commission.

National Research Council (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Washington, DC: National Academy.

Pavalko, R. M. (2004). Gambling and public policy. Public Integrity, 6, 333–348.

Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (1997). Supportive parenting, ecological context, and children’s adjustment: a seven-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 68, 908–923.

Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand (2006). Crime and gambling. [Brochure]. Auckland, NZ: Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand.

Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand (2008). Is the risk really worth it? Youth and problem gambling. [Brochure]. Auckland, NZ: Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand.

Russell, D. W., Booth, B., Reed, D., & Laughlin, P. R. (1997). Personality, social networks, and perceived social support among alcoholics: a structural equation analysis. Journal of Personality, 65, 649–692. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00330.x.PubMedCrossRef

Siegler, R. (1991). Children’s thinking. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Stinchfield, R. (2000). Gambling and correlates of gambling among Minnesota public school students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 153–173. doi:10.1023/A:1009428913972.PubMedCrossRef

Stinchfield, R. (2004). Demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors associated with youth gambling and problem gambling. In J. Derevensky, & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling Problems in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives. New York: Kluwer Academic.

Stinchfield, R., Hanson, W. E., & Olson, D. H. (2006). Problem and pathological gambling among college students. New Directions for Student Services, 113, 63–72. doi:10.1002/ss.196.CrossRef

Taylor, L. (2008). Evaluating an adolescent measure of gambling pathology. Paradigm, 13(1), 12–13 16–17 Winter.

Turchi, R. M., & Derevensky, J. L. (2006). Youth gambling: not a safe bet. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 18, 454–458. doi:10.1097/01.mop.0000236398.17699.0d.PubMedCrossRef

Westphal, J. R., Rush, J. A., Stevens, L., & Johnson, L. J. (2000). Gambling behavior of Louisiana students in grades 6 through 12. Psychiatric Services, 51, 96–99.PubMed

Winters, K. (2008a). Likelihood of developing an alcohol and cannabis use disorder during youth: association with recent use and age. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 92, 239–247. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.005.PubMedCrossRef

Winters, K. (2008b). The developing brain, adolescence, and vulnerability to drug abuse. Teaching Resource from the Mentor Foundation. University of Minnesota: The Mentor Foundation. Retrieved September 22, 2008 from http://www.mentorfoundation.org/uploads/Adolescent_Brain_Booklet.pdf

Titel: Gambling Awareness for Youth: An Analysis of the “Don’t Gamble Away our Future™” Program
verfasst von: Lisa M. Taylor
Pamela Hillyard
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2009
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-008-9184-y

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2009

Desperate Housewives: An Analysis of the Characterisations of Female Gamblers Portrayed in Gambling Movies in Hong Kong

The Use of Social Marketing to Influence the Development of Problem Gambling in the UK: Implications for Public Health

Congruence Couple Therapy for Pathological Gambling

Increased CSF Homocysteine in Pathological Gamblers Compared with Healthy Controls

Player Preferences and Social Harm: An Analysis of the Relationships Between Player Characteristics, Gambling Modes, and Problem Gambling

Slot Machines: Pursuing Responsible Gaming Practices for Virtual Reels and Near Misses