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29.01.2024 | Original Article

Gender Differences in Shame Among Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder

verfasst von: Roni Oren-Yagoda, May Rosenblum, Idan M. Aderka

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research

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Abstract

Background

Shame is an important emotion in social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, gender differences in shame, as well as the temporal relationship between shame and anxiety in SAD have not been examined. The present study aimed to address these gaps.

Methods

Participants were 88 individuals (44 with SAD and 44 without SAD) who completed a 21-day experience sampling measurement (ESM). Specifically, participants reported on their emotions once a day at random times.

Results

Hierarchical Linear Modeling indicated that individuals with SAD reported significantly more shame compared to individuals without SAD. In addition, women reported significantly more shame compared to men. Importantly, gender differences in shame were more pronounced among individuals with SAD compared to those without SAD. Finally, we found that for individuals without SAD, shame on a given day significantly predicted anxiety on the following day among men but not among women, whereas for individuals with SAD, shame on a given day significantly predicted anxiety on the following day among both men and women.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that shame may play a role in the maintenance of SAD. In addition, our findings suggest that social anxiety disorder may impact women’s experience of shame more than men’s.

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Titel: Gender Differences in Shame Among Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder
verfasst von: Roni Oren-Yagoda
May Rosenblum
Idan M. Aderka
Publikationsdatum: 29.01.2024
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10461-x

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Gender Differences in Shame Among Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder

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„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

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