Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Nephrologe 6/2018

05.11.2018 | Heparininduzierte Thrombopenie | Leitthema

Hämodialyseverfahren

verfasst von: Dr. S. Petersen, Prof. Dr. R. Schindler

Erschienen in: Die Nephrologie | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Der Artikel umfasst Neuerungen in verschiedenen Bereichen der Hämodialyse (HD) mit Fokus auf Membranen, Hämodiafiltration (HDF), Dialysattemperatur, Dialysezeit und -frequenz sowie Antikoagulation. In 2 Studien zur Anwendung von High-cut-off(HCO)-Membranen beim Plasmozytom war die Dialysefreiheit nach 3 Monaten in der HCO-Gruppe nicht signifikant niedriger als in der High-flux-Gruppe. Allerdings war die Dialysefreiheit nach 6 und 12 Monaten signifikant höher mit HCO. Kühles Dialysat reduzierte in einer Metaanalyse eindeutig die Rate an Blutdruckabfällen während der Dialyse. Die Diskussion zum Benefit der HDF bleibt weiterhin kontrovers. Die Ergebnisse von Studien zum Thema der alternativen Dialysezeiten und der Dialysefrequenz sind weiterhin nicht konklusiv. Die Standardantikoagulation im extrakorporalen Kreislauf bei intermittierender HD-Behandlung erfolgt bei niedrigem Blutungsrisiko mit unfraktioniertem Heparin oder seinen Derivaten. Valide Alternativen bei hohem Blutungsrisiko sind heparinbeschichtete Kapillaren wie auch die regionale Zitratantikoagulation. Bei Dialysepatienten mit HIT Typ II gilt der direkte Thrombininhibitor Argatroban als adäquate und sichere Option.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Boschetti-de-Fierro A, Voigt M, Storr M et al (2013) Extended characterization of a new class of membranes for blood purification: the high cut-off membranes. Int J Artif Organs 36(7):455–463CrossRef Boschetti-de-Fierro A, Voigt M, Storr M et al (2013) Extended characterization of a new class of membranes for blood purification: the high cut-off membranes. Int J Artif Organs 36(7):455–463CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Boschetti-de-Fierro A, Voigt M, Storr M et al (2015) MCO membranes: enhanced selectivity in high-flux class. Sci Rep 5:18448CrossRef Boschetti-de-Fierro A, Voigt M, Storr M et al (2015) MCO membranes: enhanced selectivity in high-flux class. Sci Rep 5:18448CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bridoux F, Carron PL, Pegourie B et al (2017) Effect of high-cutoff hemodialysis vs conventional hemodialysis on hemodialysis independence among patients with myeloma cast nephropathy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318(21):2099–2110CrossRef Bridoux F, Carron PL, Pegourie B et al (2017) Effect of high-cutoff hemodialysis vs conventional hemodialysis on hemodialysis independence among patients with myeloma cast nephropathy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 318(21):2099–2110CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchison CA, Cockwell P, Heyne N et al (2016) European trial of free light chain removal by extended Haemodialysis in cast Nephropathy (EuLITE): survival and renal outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:8ACrossRef Hutchison CA, Cockwell P, Heyne N et al (2016) European trial of free light chain removal by extended Haemodialysis in cast Nephropathy (EuLITE): survival and renal outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:8ACrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Schindler R (2004) Causes and therapy of microinflammation in renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19(Suppl 5):V34–V40CrossRef Schindler R (2004) Causes and therapy of microinflammation in renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19(Suppl 5):V34–V40CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zickler D, Schindler R, Willy K et al (2017) Medium cut-off (MCO) membranes reduce inflammation in chronic dialysis patients—a randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS ONE 12(1):e169024CrossRef Zickler D, Schindler R, Willy K et al (2017) Medium cut-off (MCO) membranes reduce inflammation in chronic dialysis patients—a randomized controlled clinical trial. PLoS ONE 12(1):e169024CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Polinder-Bos HA, Garcia DV, Kuipers J et al (2018) Hemodialysis induces an acute decline in cerebral blood flow in elderly patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 29(4):1317–1325CrossRef Polinder-Bos HA, Garcia DV, Kuipers J et al (2018) Hemodialysis induces an acute decline in cerebral blood flow in elderly patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 29(4):1317–1325CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Eldehni MT, Odudu A, McIntyre CW (2015) Randomized clinical trial of dialysate cooling and effects on brain white matter. J Am Soc Nephrol 26(4):957–965CrossRef Eldehni MT, Odudu A, McIntyre CW (2015) Randomized clinical trial of dialysate cooling and effects on brain white matter. J Am Soc Nephrol 26(4):957–965CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakkas GK, Tsaknaki E, Rosa CS et al (2018) The effect of cold dialysis in motor and sensory symptoms of RLS/WED occurring during hemodialysis: a double-blind study. ASAIO J 64(1):110–114CrossRef Sakkas GK, Tsaknaki E, Rosa CS et al (2018) The effect of cold dialysis in motor and sensory symptoms of RLS/WED occurring during hemodialysis: a double-blind study. ASAIO J 64(1):110–114CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustafa RA, Bdair F, Akl EA et al (2016) Effect of lowering the dialysate temperature in chronic hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 11(3):442–457CrossRef Mustafa RA, Bdair F, Akl EA et al (2016) Effect of lowering the dialysate temperature in chronic hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 11(3):442–457CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters SA, Bots ML, Canaud B et al (2015) Haemodiafiltration and mortality in end-stage kidney disease patients: a pooled individual participant data analysis from four randomized controlled trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 31(6):978CrossRef Peters SA, Bots ML, Canaud B et al (2015) Haemodiafiltration and mortality in end-stage kidney disease patients: a pooled individual participant data analysis from four randomized controlled trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 31(6):978CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Grooteman MP, van den Dorpel MA, Bots ML et al (2012) Effect of online hemodiafiltration on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 23(6):1087CrossRef Grooteman MP, van den Dorpel MA, Bots ML et al (2012) Effect of online hemodiafiltration on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 23(6):1087CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Maduell F, Moreso F, Pons M et al (2013) High-efficiency postdilution online hemodiafiltration reduces all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 24(3):487–497CrossRef Maduell F, Moreso F, Pons M et al (2013) High-efficiency postdilution online hemodiafiltration reduces all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 24(3):487–497CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ok E, Asci G, Toz H et al (2013) Mortality and cardiovascular events in online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) compared with high-flux dialysis: results from the Turkish OL-HDF Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 28(1):192–202CrossRef Ok E, Asci G, Toz H et al (2013) Mortality and cardiovascular events in online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) compared with high-flux dialysis: results from the Turkish OL-HDF Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 28(1):192–202CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR et al (2006) Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int 69(11):2087–2093CrossRef Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR et al (2006) Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int 69(11):2087–2093CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith JR, Zimmer N, Bell E et al (2017) A randomized, single-blind, crossover trial of recovery time in high-flux hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration. Am J Kidney Dis 69(6):762–770CrossRef Smith JR, Zimmer N, Bell E et al (2017) A randomized, single-blind, crossover trial of recovery time in high-flux hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration. Am J Kidney Dis 69(6):762–770CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Morena M, Jaussent A, Chalabi L et al (2017) Treatment tolerance and patient-reported outcomes favor online hemodiafiltration compared to high-flux hemodialysis in the elderly. Kidney Int 91(6):1495–1509CrossRef Morena M, Jaussent A, Chalabi L et al (2017) Treatment tolerance and patient-reported outcomes favor online hemodiafiltration compared to high-flux hemodialysis in the elderly. Kidney Int 91(6):1495–1509CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Canaud B, Busink E, Apel C et al (2018) Is there not sufficient evidence to show that Haemodiafiltration is superior to conventional haemodialysis in treating end-stage kidney disease patients? Blood Purif 46(1):7–11CrossRef Canaud B, Busink E, Apel C et al (2018) Is there not sufficient evidence to show that Haemodiafiltration is superior to conventional haemodialysis in treating end-stage kidney disease patients? Blood Purif 46(1):7–11CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawanishi H (2018) Is there enough evidence to prove that hemodiafiltration is superior? Blood Purif 46(1):3–6CrossRef Kawanishi H (2018) Is there enough evidence to prove that hemodiafiltration is superior? Blood Purif 46(1):3–6CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rocco MV, Lockridge RS Jr., Beck GJ et al (2011) The effects of frequent nocturnal home hemodialysis: the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Nocturnal Trial. Kidney Int 80(10):1080–1091CrossRef Rocco MV, Lockridge RS Jr., Beck GJ et al (2011) The effects of frequent nocturnal home hemodialysis: the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Nocturnal Trial. Kidney Int 80(10):1080–1091CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Chertow GM, Levin NW, Beck GJ et al (2010) In-center hemodialysis six times per week versus three times per week. N Engl J Med 363(24):2287–2300CrossRef Chertow GM, Levin NW, Beck GJ et al (2010) In-center hemodialysis six times per week versus three times per week. N Engl J Med 363(24):2287–2300CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Rocco MV, Daugirdas JT, Greene T et al (2015) Long-term effects of frequent nocturnal hemodialysis on mortality: the frequent hemodialysis network (FHN) nocturnal trial. Am J Kidney Dis 66(3):459–468CrossRef Rocco MV, Daugirdas JT, Greene T et al (2015) Long-term effects of frequent nocturnal hemodialysis on mortality: the frequent hemodialysis network (FHN) nocturnal trial. Am J Kidney Dis 66(3):459–468CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong B, Collister D, Muneer M (2017) In-center nocturnal hemodialysis versus conventional hemodialysis: a systematic review of the evidence. Am J Kidney Dis 70(2):218–234CrossRef Wong B, Collister D, Muneer M (2017) In-center nocturnal hemodialysis versus conventional hemodialysis: a systematic review of the evidence. Am J Kidney Dis 70(2):218–234CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Jardine MJ, Zuo L, Gray NA et al (2017) A trial of extending hemodialysis hours and quality of life. J Am Soc Nephrol 28(6):1898–1911CrossRef Jardine MJ, Zuo L, Gray NA et al (2017) A trial of extending hemodialysis hours and quality of life. J Am Soc Nephrol 28(6):1898–1911CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sirich TL, Fong K, Larive B et al (2017) Limited reduction in uremic solute concentrations with increased dialysis frequency and time in the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily Trial. Kidney Int 91(5):1186–1192CrossRef Sirich TL, Fong K, Larive B et al (2017) Limited reduction in uremic solute concentrations with increased dialysis frequency and time in the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily Trial. Kidney Int 91(5):1186–1192CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalim S, Wald R, Yan AT et al (2018) Extended duration nocturnal hemodialysis and changes in plasma metabolite profiles. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 13(3):436–444CrossRef Kalim S, Wald R, Yan AT et al (2018) Extended duration nocturnal hemodialysis and changes in plasma metabolite profiles. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 13(3):436–444CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lazrak HH, Rene E, Elftouh N et al (2017) Safety of low-molecular-weight heparin compared to unfractionated heparin in hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol 18(1):187CrossRef Lazrak HH, Rene E, Elftouh N et al (2017) Safety of low-molecular-weight heparin compared to unfractionated heparin in hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol 18(1):187CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Skagerlind MSE, Stegmayr BG (2018) An evaluation of four modes of low-dose anticoagulation during intermittent haemodialysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 74(3):267–274CrossRef Skagerlind MSE, Stegmayr BG (2018) An evaluation of four modes of low-dose anticoagulation during intermittent haemodialysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 74(3):267–274CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler M, Moureau F, Nguyen P (2015) Anticoagulation in chronic hemodialysis: progress toward an optimal approach. Semin Dial 28(5):474–489CrossRef Kessler M, Moureau F, Nguyen P (2015) Anticoagulation in chronic hemodialysis: progress toward an optimal approach. Semin Dial 28(5):474–489CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Mactier R (2011) Renal association clinical practice guideline development policy manual. Nephron Clin Pract 118(Suppl 1):c13–c25CrossRef Mactier R (2011) Renal association clinical practice guideline development policy manual. Nephron Clin Pract 118(Suppl 1):c13–c25CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Richtrova P, Mares J, Kielberger L et al (2017) Citrate-buffered dialysis solution (Citrasate) allows avoidance of anticoagulation during intermittent hemodiafiltration-at the cost of decreased performance and systemic Biocompatibility. Artif Organs 41(8):759–766CrossRef Richtrova P, Mares J, Kielberger L et al (2017) Citrate-buffered dialysis solution (Citrasate) allows avoidance of anticoagulation during intermittent hemodiafiltration-at the cost of decreased performance and systemic Biocompatibility. Artif Organs 41(8):759–766CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Pauwels R, Devreese K, Van Biesen W et al (2014) Bedside monitoring of anticoagulation in chronic haemodialysis patients treated with tinzaparin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 29(5):1092–1096CrossRef Pauwels R, Devreese K, Van Biesen W et al (2014) Bedside monitoring of anticoagulation in chronic haemodialysis patients treated with tinzaparin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 29(5):1092–1096CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat McMahon LP, Chester K, Walker RG (2004) Effects of different dialysis membranes on serum concentrations of epoetin alfa, darbepoetin alfa, enoxaparin, and iron sucrose during dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 44(3):509–516CrossRef McMahon LP, Chester K, Walker RG (2004) Effects of different dialysis membranes on serum concentrations of epoetin alfa, darbepoetin alfa, enoxaparin, and iron sucrose during dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 44(3):509–516CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ren X, Xu L, Xu J et al (2013) Immobilized heparin and its anti-coagulation effect on polysulfone membrane surface. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 24(15):1707–1720CrossRef Ren X, Xu L, Xu J et al (2013) Immobilized heparin and its anti-coagulation effect on polysulfone membrane surface. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 24(15):1707–1720CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen JI, Mitani AA, Chang TI et al (2013) Use and safety of heparin-free maintenance hemodialysis in the USA. Nephrol Dial Transplant 28(6):1589–1602CrossRef Shen JI, Mitani AA, Chang TI et al (2013) Use and safety of heparin-free maintenance hemodialysis in the USA. Nephrol Dial Transplant 28(6):1589–1602CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Sagedal S, Witczak BJ, Osnes K et al (2011) A heparin-coated dialysis filter (AN69 ST) does not reduce clotting during hemodialysis when compared to a conventional polysulfone filter (Fx8). Blood Purif 32(3):151–155CrossRef Sagedal S, Witczak BJ, Osnes K et al (2011) A heparin-coated dialysis filter (AN69 ST) does not reduce clotting during hemodialysis when compared to a conventional polysulfone filter (Fx8). Blood Purif 32(3):151–155CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas M, Moriyama K, Ledebo I (2011) AN69: Evolution of the world’s first high permeability membrane. Contrib Nephrol 173:119–129CrossRef Thomas M, Moriyama K, Ledebo I (2011) AN69: Evolution of the world’s first high permeability membrane. Contrib Nephrol 173:119–129CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Guery B, Alberti C, Servais A et al (2014) Hemodialysis without systemic anticoagulation: a prospective randomized trial to evaluate 3 strategies in patients at risk of bleeding. PLoS ONE 9(5):e97187CrossRef Guery B, Alberti C, Servais A et al (2014) Hemodialysis without systemic anticoagulation: a prospective randomized trial to evaluate 3 strategies in patients at risk of bleeding. PLoS ONE 9(5):e97187CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Laville M, Dorval M, Fort Ros J et al (2014) Results of the HepZero study comparing heparin-grafted membrane and standard care show that heparin-grafted dialyzer is safe and easy to use for heparin-free dialysis. Kidney Int 86(6):1260–1267CrossRef Laville M, Dorval M, Fort Ros J et al (2014) Results of the HepZero study comparing heparin-grafted membrane and standard care show that heparin-grafted dialyzer is safe and easy to use for heparin-free dialysis. Kidney Int 86(6):1260–1267CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossignol P, Dorval M, Fay R et al (2013) Rationale and design of the HepZero study: a prospective, multicenter, international, open, randomized, controlled clinical study with parallel groups comparing heparin-free dialysis with heparin-coated dialysis membrane (Evodial) versus standard care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 14:163.CrossRef Rossignol P, Dorval M, Fay R et al (2013) Rationale and design of the HepZero study: a prospective, multicenter, international, open, randomized, controlled clinical study with parallel groups comparing heparin-free dialysis with heparin-coated dialysis membrane (Evodial) versus standard care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 14:163.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Bai M, Zhou M, He L et al (2015) Citrate versus heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy: an updated meta-analysis of RCTs. Intensive Care Med 41(12):2098–2110CrossRef Bai M, Zhou M, He L et al (2015) Citrate versus heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy: an updated meta-analysis of RCTs. Intensive Care Med 41(12):2098–2110CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitz M, Joannidis M, Czock D et al (2018) Regional citrate anticoagulation in renal replacement therapy in the intensive care station : Recommendations from the renal section of the DGIIN, OGIAIN and DIVI. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 113(5):377–383CrossRef Schmitz M, Joannidis M, Czock D et al (2018) Regional citrate anticoagulation in renal replacement therapy in the intensive care station : Recommendations from the renal section of the DGIIN, OGIAIN and DIVI. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 113(5):377–383CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Beige J, Kuhlmann U (2017) Durchführung intermittierender Dialysen mit zitratbasierter regionaler Antikoagulation nach den Regeln des Medizinproduktegesetzes. Nephrologe 12:43–44CrossRef Beige J, Kuhlmann U (2017) Durchführung intermittierender Dialysen mit zitratbasierter regionaler Antikoagulation nach den Regeln des Medizinproduktegesetzes. Nephrologe 12:43–44CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Robert T, Bureau C, Lebourg L et al (2017) A simple and novel technique for regional citrate anticoagulation during intermittent hemodialysis may obviate the need for calcium monitoring. Intensive Care Med 43(12):1927–1928CrossRef Robert T, Bureau C, Lebourg L et al (2017) A simple and novel technique for regional citrate anticoagulation during intermittent hemodialysis may obviate the need for calcium monitoring. Intensive Care Med 43(12):1927–1928CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Meijers B, Metalidis C, Vanhove T et al (2017) A noninferiority trial comparing a heparin-grafted membrane plus citrate-containing dialysate versus regional citrate anticoagulation: results of the CiTED study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 32(4):707–714CrossRef Meijers B, Metalidis C, Vanhove T et al (2017) A noninferiority trial comparing a heparin-grafted membrane plus citrate-containing dialysate versus regional citrate anticoagulation: results of the CiTED study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 32(4):707–714CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Cuker A (2011) Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in 2011: an epidemic of overdiagnosis. Thromb Haemost 106(6):993–994PubMed Cuker A (2011) Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in 2011: an epidemic of overdiagnosis. Thromb Haemost 106(6):993–994PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Balik M, Waldauf P, Plasil P et al (2005) Prostacyclin versus citrate in continuous haemodiafiltration: an observational study in patients with high risk of bleeding. Blood Purif 23(4):325–329CrossRef Balik M, Waldauf P, Plasil P et al (2005) Prostacyclin versus citrate in continuous haemodiafiltration: an observational study in patients with high risk of bleeding. Blood Purif 23(4):325–329CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray PT, Reddy BV, Grossman EJ et al (2004) A prospective comparison of three argatroban treatment regimens during hemodialysis in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 66(6):2446–2453CrossRef Murray PT, Reddy BV, Grossman EJ et al (2004) A prospective comparison of three argatroban treatment regimens during hemodialysis in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 66(6):2446–2453CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson DR, Boulanger I, Tardif M et al (2004) Argatroban dosing in intensive care patients with acute renal failure and liver dysfunction. Pharmacotherapy 24(3):409–414CrossRef Williamson DR, Boulanger I, Tardif M et al (2004) Argatroban dosing in intensive care patients with acute renal failure and liver dysfunction. Pharmacotherapy 24(3):409–414CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Attman PO, Ottosson P, Samuelsson O et al (2005) Prevention of clot formation during haemodialysis using the direct thrombin inhibitor melagatran in patients with chronic uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20(9):1889–1897CrossRef Attman PO, Ottosson P, Samuelsson O et al (2005) Prevention of clot formation during haemodialysis using the direct thrombin inhibitor melagatran in patients with chronic uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20(9):1889–1897CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Hämodialyseverfahren
verfasst von
Dr. S. Petersen
Prof. Dr. R. Schindler
Publikationsdatum
05.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Nephrologie / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-7463
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7471
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11560-018-0286-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

Der Nephrologe 6/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Nephrologie

Update Nephrologie

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.