Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6/2018

20.06.2018

Independent and relative effects of stress, depressive symptoms, and affect on college students’ daily health behaviors

verfasst von: Elizabeth D. Dalton, Constance L. Hammen

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Stress and depressive symptoms are associated with maladaptive health behavior practices such as unhealthy eating, sedentary behavior, insufficient sleep, and substance use. The relative and interactive effects of stress and depressive symptoms on health behavior practices are less well understood. The present study examined these processes in a daily diary study of 127 college students. Results from hierarchical generalized linear models indicated that depressive symptoms, and chronic and daily stress, but not acute stressful life events, were significantly associated with a composite score of daily maladaptive health behavior engagement (depressive symptoms b = .01, SE= .00, p < .01; chronic stress, b = .03, SE= .01, p < .01; daily stress, b = .01, SE= .01, p = .02); unexpectedly, the effect of stress on health behaviors was not moderated by depressive symptoms. Additionally, results demonstrated that the effect of depressive symptoms on health behaviors was mediated by fluctuations in daily negative affect. These results bear implications for intervention during a crucial period in the development of mental and physical health.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). The Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). The Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery control rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57, 289–300. Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery control rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57, 289–300.
Zurück zum Zitat Butler, A. B., Dodge, K. D., & Faurote, E. J. (2010). College student employment and drinking: A daily study of work stressors, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol consumption. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15, 291–303.CrossRef Butler, A. B., Dodge, K. D., & Faurote, E. J. (2010). College student employment and drinking: A daily study of work stressors, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol consumption. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15, 291–303.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Childs, E., & de Wit, H. (2010). Effects of acute psychosocial stress on cigarette craving and smoking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, 449–453.CrossRef Childs, E., & de Wit, H. (2010). Effects of acute psychosocial stress on cigarette craving and smoking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, 449–453.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Conner, T. S., Brookie, K. L., Richardson, A. C., & Polak, M. A. (2014). On carrots and curiosity: Eating fruit and vegetables is associated with greater flourishing in daily life. British Journal of Health Psychology, epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12113 CrossRef Conner, T. S., Brookie, K. L., Richardson, A. C., & Polak, M. A. (2014). On carrots and curiosity: Eating fruit and vegetables is associated with greater flourishing in daily life. British Journal of Health Psychology, epub ahead of print. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​bjhp.​12113 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunkley, D. M., Ma, D., Lee, I. A., Preacher, K. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (2014). Advancing complex explanatory conceptualizations of daily negative and positive affect: Trigger and maintenance coping action patterns. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61, 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034673 CrossRefPubMed Dunkley, D. M., Ma, D., Lee, I. A., Preacher, K. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (2014). Advancing complex explanatory conceptualizations of daily negative and positive affect: Trigger and maintenance coping action patterns. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61, 93–109. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0034673 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fiore, M. C. (1992). Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States: The epidemiology of tobacco use. The Medical Clinics of North America, 76, 289–303.CrossRef Fiore, M. C. (1992). Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States: The epidemiology of tobacco use. The Medical Clinics of North America, 76, 289–303.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Godin, G., Jobin, J., & Bouillon, J. (1986). Assessment of leisure time exercise behavior by self-report: A concurrent validity study. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 77, 359–362.PubMed Godin, G., Jobin, J., & Bouillon, J. (1986). Assessment of leisure time exercise behavior by self-report: A concurrent validity study. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 77, 359–362.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Halperin, A. C., Smith, S. S., Heiligenstein, E., Brown, D., & Fleming, M. F. (2010). Cigarette smoking and associated health risks among students at five universities. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 96–104.CrossRef Halperin, A. C., Smith, S. S., Heiligenstein, E., Brown, D., & Fleming, M. F. (2010). Cigarette smoking and associated health risks among students at five universities. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 96–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedberg, V. A., Bracken, A. C., & Stashwick, C. A. (1999). Long-term consequences of adolescent health behaviors: Implications for adolescent health services. Adolescent Medicine, 10, 137–151.PubMed Hedberg, V. A., Bracken, A. C., & Stashwick, C. A. (1999). Long-term consequences of adolescent health behaviors: Implications for adolescent health services. Adolescent Medicine, 10, 137–151.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkers, C. H., Joels, M., Milaneschi, Y., Kahn, R. S., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Boks, M. P. M. (2014). Stress exposure across the life span cumulatively increases depression risk and is moderated by neuroticism. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22262 CrossRef Hinkers, C. H., Joels, M., Milaneschi, Y., Kahn, R. S., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & Boks, M. P. M. (2014). Stress exposure across the life span cumulatively increases depression risk and is moderated by neuroticism. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 737–745. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​da.​22262 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leigh, B. C. (2000). Using daily reports to measure drinking and drinking patterns. Journal of Substance Abuse, 12, 51–65.CrossRef Leigh, B. C. (2000). Using daily reports to measure drinking and drinking patterns. Journal of Substance Abuse, 12, 51–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, C. E., DiGiuseppe, R., & Froh, J. (2006). The roles of sex, gender, and coping in adolescent depression. Adolescence, 41, 409–415.PubMed Li, C. E., DiGiuseppe, R., & Froh, J. (2006). The roles of sex, gender, and coping in adolescent depression. Adolescence, 41, 409–415.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Nezlek, J. B. (2012). Multilevel modeling of diary-style data. In M. R. Mehl & T. S. Conner (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for studying daily life (pp. 357–383). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Nezlek, J. B. (2012). Multilevel modeling of diary-style data. In M. R. Mehl & T. S. Conner (Eds.), Handbook of research methods for studying daily life (pp. 357–383). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Peugh, J. L. (2010). A practical guide to multilevel modeling. Journal of School Psychology, 48, 85–112.CrossRef Peugh, J. L. (2010). A practical guide to multilevel modeling. Journal of School Psychology, 48, 85–112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, J., Buys, N., Stewart, D., & Shum, D. (2011). Mediating effects of coping, personal belief, and social support on the relationship among stress, depression, and smoking behavior in university students. Health Education, 111, 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/0965 CrossRef Sun, J., Buys, N., Stewart, D., & Shum, D. (2011). Mediating effects of coping, personal belief, and social support on the relationship among stress, depression, and smoking behavior in university students. Health Education, 111, 133–146. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1108/​0965 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vierck, E., & Hodges, K. (2003). Aging: Demographics, health, and social services. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Vierck, E., & Hodges, K. (2003). Aging: Demographics, health, and social services. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Independent and relative effects of stress, depressive symptoms, and affect on college students’ daily health behaviors
verfasst von
Elizabeth D. Dalton
Constance L. Hammen
Publikationsdatum
20.06.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-018-9945-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.