Erschienen in:
01.09.2014 | Computed Tomography
Interscan reproducibility of quantitative coronary plaque volume and composition from CT coronary angiography using an automated method
verfasst von:
Annika Schuhbaeck, Damini Dey, Yuka Otaki, Piotr Slomka, Brian G. Kral, Stephan Achenbach, Daniel S. Berman, Elliott K. Fishman, Shenghan Lai, Hong Lai
Erschienen in:
European Radiology
|
Ausgabe 9/2014
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Abstract
Objectives
Quantitative measurements of coronary plaque volume may play a role in serial studies to determine disease progression or regression. Our aim was to evaluate the interscan reproducibility of quantitative measurements of coronary plaque volumes using a standardized automated method.
Methods
Coronary dual source computed tomography angiography (CTA) was performed twice in 20 consecutive patients with known coronary artery disease within a maximum time difference of 100 days. The total plaque volume (TP), the volume of non-calcified plaque (NCP) and calcified plaque (CP) as well as the maximal remodelling index (RI) were determined using automated software.
Results
Mean TP volume was 382.3 ± 236.9 mm3 for the first and 399.0 ± 247.3 mm3 for the second examination (p = 0.47). There were also no significant differences for NCP volumes, CP volumes or RI. Interscan correlation of the plaque volumes was very good (Pearson’s correlation coefficients: r = 0.92, r = 0.90 and r = 0.96 for TP, NCP and CP volumes, respectively).
Conclusions
Automated software is a time-saving method that allows accurate assessment of coronary atherosclerotic plaque volumes in coronary CTA with high reproducibility. With this approach, serial studies appear to be possible.
Key Points
• Reproducibility of coronary atherosclerotic plaque volume in coronary CTA is high.
• Using automated software facilitates quantitative measurements.
• Serial studies to determine progression or regression of coronary plaque are possible.