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Erschienen in: Die Radiologie 12/2007

01.12.2007 | Leitthema: Interventionelle Onkologie

Interventionelle Onkologie in der Urologie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. J. Tacke

Erschienen in: Die Radiologie | Ausgabe 12/2007

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Zusammenfassung

Kleine Nierenzellkarzinome werden aufgrund steigender Inzidenz, v. a. aber durch moderne Untersuchungsverfahren zunehmend häufiger diagnostiziert. Alle tumorsuspekten Veränderungen gelten als behandlungspflichtig, auch wenn Nierenzellkarzinome unter 4 cm Größe sehr selten metatastasieren. Als Goldstandard gelten die operativen Behandlungsverfahren wie die radikale oder partielle Nephrektomie, die zunehmend auch laparoskopisch durchgeführt werden. Bei Kontraindikationen zur Operation oder bei Patienten, die eine Operation ablehnen, können moderne Thermoablationsverfahren eine Therapiealternative sein. Die Radiofrequenzablation (RFA) ist das von allen am häufigsten angewendete Verfahren. Moderne Sondentypen ermöglichen Läsionsgrößen zwischen 2 und 5 cm. Die RFA wird überwiegend perkutan unter Ultraschall- oder CT-Kontrolle vorgenommen, gilt als sicher und komplikationsarm. Wenngleich randomisierte Vergleichsstudien zu operativen Verfahren noch immer fehlen, sind die bisherigen Erfahrungen gut und lassen die RFA gegenüber den anderen thermischen Verfahren vorteilhaft erscheinen. Für die RFA sowie die seltener angewendete Kryotherapie betragen die klinischen Erfolgsraten über 90%; Tumorrezidive sind sehr selten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Interventionelle Onkologie in der Urologie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. J. Tacke
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Radiologie / Ausgabe 12/2007
Print ISSN: 2731-7048
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-007-1570-0

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Routinemäßige Mammografien helfen, Brustkrebs frühzeitig zu erkennen. Anhand der Röntgenuntersuchung lassen sich aber auch kardiovaskuläre Risikopatientinnen identifizieren. Als zuverlässiger Anhaltspunkt gilt die Verkalkung der Brustarterien.

S3-Leitlinie zu Pankreaskrebs aktualisiert

23.04.2024 Pankreaskarzinom Nachrichten

Die Empfehlungen zur Therapie des Pankreaskarzinoms wurden um zwei Off-Label-Anwendungen erweitert. Und auch im Bereich der Früherkennung gibt es Aktualisierungen.

Fünf Dinge, die im Kindernotfall besser zu unterlassen sind

18.04.2024 Pädiatrische Notfallmedizin Nachrichten

Im Choosing-Wisely-Programm, das für die deutsche Initiative „Klug entscheiden“ Pate gestanden hat, sind erstmals Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Notfällen von Kindern erschienen. Fünf Dinge gilt es demnach zu vermeiden.

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