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Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 1/2023

08.11.2022 | Original Article

Is Helicobacter pylori infection associated with osteoporosis? a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Chuang Xiong, Runhan Zhao, Jingtao Xu, Hao Liang, Jun Zhang, Yanran Huang, Xiaoji Luo

Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Abstract

Introduction

This study used systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and osteoporosis.

Materials and methods

PubMed, Ovid and Web of Science were searched to include observational studies published in English comparing bone mineral density changes between Helicobacter pylori-positive and -negative participants. The quality of the included literature was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). R software was used for meta-analysis, and odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to evaluate the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and osteoporosis.

Results

Twenty-two studies involving 24,176 participants were included in the study. Our meta-analysis showed that Helicobacter pylori infection was significantly associated with the risk of osteoporosis (OR: 1.12, 95%CI: 1.03, 1.22). Participants infected with the CagA-positive Helicobacter pylori strain were more likely to develop osteoporosis (OR = 1.42, 95%CI: 1.09; 1.85).

Conclusion

Infection with Helicobacter pylori, particularly the CagA-positive strain, has been associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. The bone health of Helicobacter pylori-positive patients deserves more attention.
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Metadaten
Titel
Is Helicobacter pylori infection associated with osteoporosis? a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Chuang Xiong
Runhan Zhao
Jingtao Xu
Hao Liang
Jun Zhang
Yanran Huang
Xiaoji Luo
Publikationsdatum
08.11.2022
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0914-8779
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5604
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-022-01379-7

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