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Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 8/2012

01.08.2012 | Leitthema

Klinische Risikofaktoren der Myopieprogression

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. F. Schaeffel

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 8/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Im weltweiten Mittel liegt die Myopiehäufigkeit bei etwa 30%. Myopie wird traditionell eingeteilt in „Schulmyopie“ und „pathologische Myopie“. Weiterhin unterscheidet man fortschreitende Myopie und stationäre Myopie. Es besteht eine ausgeprägte Korrelation zwischen Myopiehäufigkeit und „Verstädterung und Ausbildung“. Risikofaktoren für eine Myopieentwicklung sind Naharbeit, wenig Aufenthalt im Freien, der Bau des Auges sowie genetische Risikofaktoren. Positiv beeinflusst werden kann die Myopieentwicklung durch eine periphere Fokussierung, vermehrte Lichtexposition und künftig evtl. auch pharmakologisch.
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Metadaten
Titel
Klinische Risikofaktoren der Myopieprogression
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. F. Schaeffel
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 8/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-011-2497-4

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