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Erschienen in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 1/2010

01.01.2010 | Basic Science

In vitro testing of the osteoinductive potential of different bony allograft preparations

verfasst von: N. Bormann, A. Pruss, G. Schmidmaier, Britt Wildemann

Erschienen in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Ausgabe 1/2010

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Abstract

Introduction

Bony allografts are used frequently in the clinic for bone defect filling, however, less comparative data concerning their osteoinductive potential are available.

Aim

The purpose of the present study was the comparative analysis of different allograft preparations. From five donors, we investigated fresh-frozen cancellous bone (native), peracetic acid–ethanol sterilized (PES) cancellous bone, cortical bone and demineralised bone matrix (DBM). In addition, two commercially available DBM products from five different donors were analyzed: Allomatrix® (Wright Medical Technology Inc.) and DBX putty® (Synthes GmbH). For positive control and as a clinically used growth factor, BMP-2 was chosen.

Method

To investigate the osteoinductivity C2C12 cells were cultured with the different materials and the effect on cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity were measured.

Result

Proliferation was significantly enhanced by the native cancellous bone, Allomatrix, and BMP-2 and decreased by the PES-processed cancellous bone. The osteogenic differentiation was significantly enhanced by BMP-2 and the two commercial DBM products and decreased by PES-sterilized cancellous bone. All tested materials revealed a high donor-dependent variability. This is the first comparative study on the osteoinductivity of bony allografts frequently used in clinic.
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Metadaten
Titel
In vitro testing of the osteoinductive potential of different bony allograft preparations
verfasst von
N. Bormann
A. Pruss
G. Schmidmaier
Britt Wildemann
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Ausgabe 1/2010
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-009-0908-7

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