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Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology 5/2014

01.05.2014 | Original Communication

Whole-exome sequencing in patients with inherited neuropathies: outcome and challenges

verfasst von: Maria Schabhüttl, Thomas Wieland, Jan Senderek, Jonathan Baets, Vincent Timmerman, Peter De Jonghe, Mary M. Reilly, Karl Stieglbauer, Eva Laich, Reinhard Windhager, Wolfgang Erwa, Slave Trajanoski, Tim M. Strom, Michaela Auer-Grumbach

Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Inherited peripheral neuropathies (IPN) are one of the most frequent inherited causes of neurological disability characterized by considerable phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. Based on clinical and electrophysiological properties, they can be subdivided into three main groups: HMSN, dHMN, and HSN. At present, more than 50 IPN genes have been identified. Still, many patients and families with IPN have not yet received a molecular genetic diagnosis because clinical genetic testing usually only covers a subset of IPN genes. Moreover, a considerable proportion of IPN genes has to be identified. Here we present results of WES in 27 IPN patients excluded for mutations in many known IPN genes. Eight of the patients received a definite diagnosis. While six of these patients carried bona fide pathogenic mutations in known IPN genes, two patients had mutations in genes known to be involved in other types of neuromuscular disorders. A further group of eight patients carried sequence variations in IPN genes that could not unequivocally be classified as pathogenic. In addition, combining data of WES and linkage analysis identified SH3BP4, ITPR3, and KLHL13 as novel IPN candidate genes. Moreover, there was evidence that particular mutations in PEX12, a gene known to cause Zellweger syndrome, could also lead to an IPN phenotype. We show that WES is a useful tool for diagnosing IPN and we suggest an expanded phenotypic spectrum of some genes involved in other neuromuscular and neurodegenerative disorders. Nevertheless, interpretation of variants in known and potential novel disease genes has remained challenging.
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Metadaten
Titel
Whole-exome sequencing in patients with inherited neuropathies: outcome and challenges
verfasst von
Maria Schabhüttl
Thomas Wieland
Jan Senderek
Jonathan Baets
Vincent Timmerman
Peter De Jonghe
Mary M. Reilly
Karl Stieglbauer
Eva Laich
Reinhard Windhager
Wolfgang Erwa
Slave Trajanoski
Tim M. Strom
Michaela Auer-Grumbach
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Neurology / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-014-7289-8

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