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Erschienen in: European Journal of Pediatrics 10/2018

26.07.2018 | Review

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as predictor of acute kidney injury in neonates with perinatal asphyxia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Ioannis Bellos, Georgia Fitrou, Georgios Daskalakis, Despina N. Perrea, Vasilios Pergialiotis

Erschienen in: European Journal of Pediatrics | Ausgabe 10/2018

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Abstract

There is growing evidence that neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a promising biomarker of acute kidney injury. The objective of this meta-analysis is to determine the accuracy of serum and urinary NGAL in the detection of acute kidney injury in neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Medline (1966–2018), Scopus (2004–2018), EMBASE (1980–2018), Clinicaltrials.​gov (2008–2018), and Google Scholar (2004–2018) databases, along with the reference lists of the electronically retrieved articles, were systematically searched. Eleven studies were included, with a total number of 652 neonates. The summary sensitivity of serum NGAL was 0.818 (95% CI [0.668, 0.909]), the specificity 0.870 (95% CI [0.754, 0.936]), and the area under the curve 0.912. Regarding urinary NGAL, pooled sensitivity was calculated at 0.897 (95% CI [0.829, 0.940]), specificity at 0.729 (95% CI [0.561, 0.850]), and area under the curve at 0.899.
Conclusion: Serum and urinary NGAL represent candidate biomarkers with high performance in the prediction of acute kidney injury in newborns with perinatal asphyxia. Before NGAL can be widely used in clinical practice, future large prospective studies are needed to define the optimal cutoffs and accurately determine which levels are suggestive of post-asphyxial acute kidney injury.
What is Known:
Acute kidney injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in perinatal asphyxia.
Current markers are insufficient in predicting post-asphyxial acute kidney injury.
What is New:
Area under the curve for serum and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is 0.818 and 0.899, respectively.
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is a useful marker for detecting asphyxiated neonates at risk of developing acute kidney injury.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as predictor of acute kidney injury in neonates with perinatal asphyxia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Ioannis Bellos
Georgia Fitrou
Georgios Daskalakis
Despina N. Perrea
Vasilios Pergialiotis
Publikationsdatum
26.07.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Pediatrics / Ausgabe 10/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-6199
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1076
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-018-3221-z

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