Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 8/2008

01.08.2008 | original article

Interval Period Tumor Progression: Does Delayed Hepatectomy Detect Occult Metastases in Synchronous Colorectal Liver Metastases?

verfasst von: Hiroyuki Yoshidome, Fumio Kimura, Hiroaki Shimizu, Masayuki Ohtsuka, Atsushi Kato, Hideyuki Yoshitomi, Katsunori Furukawa, Noboru Mitsuhashi, Dan Takeuchi, Ayako Iida, Masaru Miyazaki

Erschienen in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Ausgabe 8/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Rapid remnant liver recurrence in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) is occasionally experienced after simultaneous colorectal and liver resection. We evaluated the tumor progression during interval periods to determine whether delayed hepatic resection detects occult metastases.

Methods

One hundred thirty-seven patients underwent hepatectomy for synchronous CRLM. Up to 2003, 116 patients underwent simultaneous colorectal and hepatic resection. From 2004 onward, we identified 21 patients undergoing delayed hepatectomy for synchronous CRLM. The tumor progression during interval was determined by a dynamic computed tomography scan.

Results

Median/mean interval between the two evaluations prior to the first and second surgery was 2/2.4 months. The median/mean number of metastases detected at each evaluation was 2/3.3 and 3/4.6, respectively. Nine of the 21 (43%) patients had new detectable metastatic lesions after reevaluation. For 11 of the 21 patients, it was necessary to reconsider planned surgical procedure which was determined prior to colorectal surgery. Hepatic disease-free survival was significantly different between patients undergoing delayed and simultaneous hepatectomy. Multivariate analysis showed that the delayed hepatectomy was a significant independent prognostic factor in hepatic disease-free survival.

Conclusion

Tumor progression was recognized and occult metastases were detected after the interval reevaluation. Delayed hepatectomy may be a useful approach to reduce rapid remnant liver recurrence in synchronous CRLM.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordlinger B, Quilichini MA, Parc R, Hannoun L, Delva E, Huguet C. Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases. Influence on survival of preoperative factors and surgery for recurrences in 80 patients. Ann Surg 1987;205:256–263.PubMedCrossRef Nordlinger B, Quilichini MA, Parc R, Hannoun L, Delva E, Huguet C. Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases. Influence on survival of preoperative factors and surgery for recurrences in 80 patients. Ann Surg 1987;205:256–263.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordlinger B, Guiguet M, Vaillant JC, Balladur P, Bachellier P, Jaeck D. Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients. Association Française de Chirurgie. Cancer 1996;77:1254–1262.PubMedCrossRef Nordlinger B, Guiguet M, Vaillant JC, Balladur P, Bachellier P, Jaeck D. Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients. Association Française de Chirurgie. Cancer 1996;77:1254–1262.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1999;230:309–318.PubMedCrossRef Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1999;230:309–318.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambiru S, Miyazaki M, Isono T, Itoh H, Nakagawa K, Shimizu H, Kusashio K, Furuya S, Nakajima N. Hepatic resection for colorectal metastases: analysis of prognostic factors. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:632–639.PubMedCrossRef Ambiru S, Miyazaki M, Isono T, Itoh H, Nakagawa K, Shimizu H, Kusashio K, Furuya S, Nakajima N. Hepatic resection for colorectal metastases: analysis of prognostic factors. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:632–639.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Minagawa M, Makuuchi M, Torzilli G, Takayama T, Kawasaki S, Kosuge T et al. Extension of the frontiers of surgical indications in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results. Ann Surg 2000;231:487–499.PubMedCrossRef Minagawa M, Makuuchi M, Torzilli G, Takayama T, Kawasaki S, Kosuge T et al. Extension of the frontiers of surgical indications in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results. Ann Surg 2000;231:487–499.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortner JG, Silva JS, Golbey RB, Cox EB, Maclean BJ. Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 consecutive patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. I. Treatment by hepatic resection. Ann Surg 1984;199:306–316.PubMedCrossRef Fortner JG, Silva JS, Golbey RB, Cox EB, Maclean BJ. Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 consecutive patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. I. Treatment by hepatic resection. Ann Surg 1984;199:306–316.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwatsuki S, Dvorchik I, Madariaga JR, Marsh JW, Dodson F, Bonham AC et al. Hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma: a proposal of a prognostic scoring system. J Am Coll Surg 1999;189:291–299.PubMedCrossRef Iwatsuki S, Dvorchik I, Madariaga JR, Marsh JW, Dodson F, Bonham AC et al. Hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma: a proposal of a prognostic scoring system. J Am Coll Surg 1999;189:291–299.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fong Y, Cohen AM, Fortner JG, Enker WE, Turnbull AD, Coit DG et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 1997;15:938–946.PubMed Fong Y, Cohen AM, Fortner JG, Enker WE, Turnbull AD, Coit DG et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 1997;15:938–946.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheele J, Stang R, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Paul M. Resection of colorectal liver metastases. World J Surg 1995;19:59–71.PubMedCrossRef Scheele J, Stang R, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Paul M. Resection of colorectal liver metastases. World J Surg 1995;19:59–71.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cady B, Stone MD. The role of surgical resection of liver metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Semin Oncol 1991;18:399–406.PubMed Cady B, Stone MD. The role of surgical resection of liver metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Semin Oncol 1991;18:399–406.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kemeny N, Huang Y, Cohen AM, Shi W, Conti JA, Brennan MF et al. Hepatic arterial infusion of chemotherapy after resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 1999;341:2039–2048.PubMedCrossRef Kemeny N, Huang Y, Cohen AM, Shi W, Conti JA, Brennan MF et al. Hepatic arterial infusion of chemotherapy after resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 1999;341:2039–2048.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaeck D, Nakano H, Bachellier P, Inoue K, Weber JC, Oussoultzoglou E et al. Significance of hepatic pedicle lymph node involvement in patients with colorectal liver metastases: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:430–438.PubMedCrossRef Jaeck D, Nakano H, Bachellier P, Inoue K, Weber JC, Oussoultzoglou E et al. Significance of hepatic pedicle lymph node involvement in patients with colorectal liver metastases: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:430–438.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Schindl M, Wigmore SJ, Currie EJ, Laengle F, Graden OJ. Prognostic scoring in colorectal cancer liver metastases: development and validation. Arch Surg 2005;140:183–189.PubMedCrossRef Schindl M, Wigmore SJ, Currie EJ, Laengle F, Graden OJ. Prognostic scoring in colorectal cancer liver metastases: development and validation. Arch Surg 2005;140:183–189.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodgers MS, McCall JL. Surgery for colorectal liver metastases with hepatic lymph node involvement: a systematic review. Br J Surg 2000;87:1142–1155.PubMedCrossRef Rodgers MS, McCall JL. Surgery for colorectal liver metastases with hepatic lymph node involvement: a systematic review. Br J Surg 2000;87:1142–1155.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Elias D. Impact of tumor doubling time on the therapeutic strategy: application to so-called synchronous metastases of colorectal cancers. Ann Chir 1998;52:413–420. (article in French).PubMed Elias D. Impact of tumor doubling time on the therapeutic strategy: application to so-called synchronous metastases of colorectal cancers. Ann Chir 1998;52:413–420. (article in French).PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Inaba Y, Arai Y, Kanematsu M, Takeuchi Y, Matsueda K, Yasui K et al. Revealing hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: value of combined helical CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography with a unified CT and angiography system. Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:955–961. Inaba Y, Arai Y, Kanematsu M, Takeuchi Y, Matsueda K, Yasui K et al. Revealing hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: value of combined helical CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography with a unified CT and angiography system. Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:955–961.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshidome H, Ito H, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Ambiru S, Togawa A, et al. Aggressive surgical treatment for colorectal metastases involving major vasculatures and multiple bilobar colorectal metastases. In Antoniou E, Vagianos C, Kouraklis G eds. Proceedings of the 39th Congress of the European Society for Surgical Research. Medimond, Italy, 2004, 85–90. Yoshidome H, Ito H, Kimura F, Shimizu H, Ambiru S, Togawa A, et al. Aggressive surgical treatment for colorectal metastases involving major vasculatures and multiple bilobar colorectal metastases. In Antoniou E, Vagianos C, Kouraklis G eds. Proceedings of the 39th Congress of the European Society for Surgical Research. Medimond, Italy, 2004, 85–90.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bolton JS, Fuhrman GM. Survival after resection of multiple bilobar hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Ann Surg 2000;231:743–751.PubMedCrossRef Bolton JS, Fuhrman GM. Survival after resection of multiple bilobar hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Ann Surg 2000;231:743–751.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Elias D, Sideris L, Pocard M, Ouellet JF, Boige V, Lasser P et al. Results of R0 resection for colorectal liver metastases associated with extrahepatic disease. Ann Surg Oncol 2004;11:274–280.PubMedCrossRef Elias D, Sideris L, Pocard M, Ouellet JF, Boige V, Lasser P et al. Results of R0 resection for colorectal liver metastases associated with extrahepatic disease. Ann Surg Oncol 2004;11:274–280.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyazaki M, Ito H, Nakagawa K, Ambiru S, Shimizu H, Okuno A et al. Aggressive surgical resection for hepatic metastases involving the inferior vena cava. Am J Surg 1999;177:294–298.PubMedCrossRef Miyazaki M, Ito H, Nakagawa K, Ambiru S, Shimizu H, Okuno A et al. Aggressive surgical resection for hepatic metastases involving the inferior vena cava. Am J Surg 1999;177:294–298.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yokoyama N, Shirai Y, Ajioka Y, Nagakura S, Suda T, Hatekeyama K. Immunohistochemically detected hepatic micrometastases predict a high risk of intrahepatic recurrence after resection of colorectal carcinoma liver metastases. Cancer 2002;94:1642–1647.PubMedCrossRef Yokoyama N, Shirai Y, Ajioka Y, Nagakura S, Suda T, Hatekeyama K. Immunohistochemically detected hepatic micrometastases predict a high risk of intrahepatic recurrence after resection of colorectal carcinoma liver metastases. Cancer 2002;94:1642–1647.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambert LA, Colacchio TA, Barth RJ. Interval hepatic resection of colorectal metastases improves patient selection. Arch Surg 2000;135:473–479.PubMedCrossRef Lambert LA, Colacchio TA, Barth RJ. Interval hepatic resection of colorectal metastases improves patient selection. Arch Surg 2000;135:473–479.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka K, Shimada H, Matsuo K, Nagano Y, Endo I, Sekido H et al. Outcome after simultaneous colorectal and hepatic resection for colorectal cancer with synchronous metastasis. Surgery 2004;136:650–659.PubMedCrossRef Tanaka K, Shimada H, Matsuo K, Nagano Y, Endo I, Sekido H et al. Outcome after simultaneous colorectal and hepatic resection for colorectal cancer with synchronous metastasis. Surgery 2004;136:650–659.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen PJ, Kemeny N, Jarnagin W, DeMatteo R, Blumgart L, Fong Y. Importance of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients undergoing resection of synchronous colorectal liver metastases. J Gastrointest Surg 2003;7:109–115.PubMedCrossRef Allen PJ, Kemeny N, Jarnagin W, DeMatteo R, Blumgart L, Fong Y. Importance of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients undergoing resection of synchronous colorectal liver metastases. J Gastrointest Surg 2003;7:109–115.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat de Gramont A, Figer A, Seymour M, Homerin M, Hmissi A, Cassidv J et al. Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:2938–2947.PubMed de Gramont A, Figer A, Seymour M, Homerin M, Hmissi A, Cassidv J et al. Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:2938–2947.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Douillard JY, Cunningham D, Roth AD, Navarro M, James RD, Karasek P et al. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2000;355:1041–1047.PubMedCrossRef Douillard JY, Cunningham D, Roth AD, Navarro M, James RD, Karasek P et al. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2000;355:1041–1047.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tournigand C, Andre T, Achille E, Lledo G, Flesh M, Mery-Mignard D et al. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol 2003;22:229–237.PubMedCrossRef Tournigand C, Andre T, Achille E, Lledo G, Flesh M, Mery-Mignard D et al. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol 2003;22:229–237.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam R, Delvart V, Pascal G, Valeanu A, Castaing D, Azoulay D et al. Rescue surgery for unresectable colorectal liver metastases downstaged by chemotherapy: a model to predict long-term survival. Ann Surg 2004;240:644–657.PubMedCrossRef Adam R, Delvart V, Pascal G, Valeanu A, Castaing D, Azoulay D et al. Rescue surgery for unresectable colorectal liver metastases downstaged by chemotherapy: a model to predict long-term survival. Ann Surg 2004;240:644–657.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam R, Pascal G, Castaing D, Azoulay D, Delvart V, Paule B et al. Tumor progression while on chemotherapy: a contraindication to liver resection for multiple colorectal metastases? Ann Surg 2004;240:1052–1061.PubMedCrossRef Adam R, Pascal G, Castaing D, Azoulay D, Delvart V, Paule B et al. Tumor progression while on chemotherapy: a contraindication to liver resection for multiple colorectal metastases? Ann Surg 2004;240:1052–1061.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Capussotti L, Vigano’ L, Ferrero A, Lo Tesoriere R, Ribero D, Polastri R. Timing of resection of liver metastases synchronous to colorectal tumor: proposal of prognosis-based decisional model. Ann Surg Oncol 2007;14:1143–1150.PubMedCrossRef Capussotti L, Vigano’ L, Ferrero A, Lo Tesoriere R, Ribero D, Polastri R. Timing of resection of liver metastases synchronous to colorectal tumor: proposal of prognosis-based decisional model. Ann Surg Oncol 2007;14:1143–1150.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Minagawa M, Yamamoto J, Kosuge T, Matsuyama Y, Miyagawa S, Makuuchi M. Simplified staging system for predicting the prognosis of patients with resectable liver metastasis: development and validation. Arch Surg 2007;142:269–276.PubMedCrossRef Minagawa M, Yamamoto J, Kosuge T, Matsuyama Y, Miyagawa S, Makuuchi M. Simplified staging system for predicting the prognosis of patients with resectable liver metastasis: development and validation. Arch Surg 2007;142:269–276.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Vauthey JN, Pawlik TM, Ribero D, Wu TT, Zorzi D, Hoff PM et al. Chemotherapy regimen predicts steatohepatitis and an increase in 90-day mortality after surgery for hepatic colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2065–2072.PubMedCrossRef Vauthey JN, Pawlik TM, Ribero D, Wu TT, Zorzi D, Hoff PM et al. Chemotherapy regimen predicts steatohepatitis and an increase in 90-day mortality after surgery for hepatic colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2065–2072.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Karoui M, Penna C, Amin-Hashem M, Mitry E, Benoist S, Franc B et al. Influence of preoperative chemotherapy on the risk of major hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 2006;243:1–7.PubMedCrossRef Karoui M, Penna C, Amin-Hashem M, Mitry E, Benoist S, Franc B et al. Influence of preoperative chemotherapy on the risk of major hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 2006;243:1–7.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Interval Period Tumor Progression: Does Delayed Hepatectomy Detect Occult Metastases in Synchronous Colorectal Liver Metastases?
verfasst von
Hiroyuki Yoshidome
Fumio Kimura
Hiroaki Shimizu
Masayuki Ohtsuka
Atsushi Kato
Hideyuki Yoshitomi
Katsunori Furukawa
Noboru Mitsuhashi
Dan Takeuchi
Ayako Iida
Masaru Miyazaki
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Ausgabe 8/2008
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Elektronische ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-008-0540-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2008

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 8/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Häusliche Gewalt in der orthopädischen Notaufnahme oft nicht erkannt

28.05.2024 Traumatologische Notfälle Nachrichten

In der Notaufnahme wird die Chance, Opfer von häuslicher Gewalt zu identifizieren, von Orthopäden und Orthopädinnen offenbar zu wenig genutzt. Darauf deuten die Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenstudie an der Sahlgrenska-Universität in Schweden hin.

Fehlerkultur in der Medizin – Offenheit zählt!

Darüber reden und aus Fehlern lernen, sollte das Motto in der Medizin lauten. Und zwar nicht nur im Sinne der Patientensicherheit. Eine negative Fehlerkultur kann auch die Behandelnden ernsthaft krank machen, warnt Prof. Dr. Reinhard Strametz. Ein Plädoyer und ein Leitfaden für den offenen Umgang mit kritischen Ereignissen in Medizin und Pflege.

Mehr Frauen im OP – weniger postoperative Komplikationen

21.05.2024 Allgemeine Chirurgie Nachrichten

Ein Frauenanteil von mindestens einem Drittel im ärztlichen Op.-Team war in einer großen retrospektiven Studie aus Kanada mit einer signifikanten Reduktion der postoperativen Morbidität assoziiert.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.