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Erschienen in: Current Osteoporosis Reports 1/2020

18.01.2020 | Imaging (F. Wehrli and T. Lang, Section Editors)

MRI Assessment of Bone Marrow Composition in Osteoporosis

verfasst von: Xiaojuan Li, Ann V. Schwartz

Erschienen in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To provide an overview on recent technical development for quantifying marrow composition using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) techniques, as well as a summary on recent findings of interrelationship between marrow adipose tissue (MAT) and skeletal health in the context of osteoporosis.

Recent Findings

There have been significant technical advances in reliable quantification of marrow composition using MR techniques. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated a negative correlation between MAT and bone, with trabecular bone associating more strongly with MAT than cortical bone. However, longitudinal studies of MAT and bone are limited. MAT contents and composition have been associated with prevalent vertebral fracture. The evidence between MAT and clinical fracture is more limited, and, to date, no studies have reported on the relationship between MAT and incident fracture.

Summary

Increasing evidence suggests a dynamic role of marrow fat in skeletal health. Reliable non-invasive quantification of marrow composition will facilitate developing novel treatment strategies for osteoporosis.
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Metadaten
Titel
MRI Assessment of Bone Marrow Composition in Osteoporosis
verfasst von
Xiaojuan Li
Ann V. Schwartz
Publikationsdatum
18.01.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Osteoporosis Reports / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-020-00562-x

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