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01.09.2015 | Original Article

Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote angiogenesis in gastric cancer through galectin-1 expression

verfasst von: Dong Tang, Jun Gao, Sen Wang, Nianyuan Ye, Yang Chong, Yuqin Huang, Jie Wang, Bin Li, Wei Yin, Daorong Wang

Erschienen in: Tumor Biology | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Abstract

Background

Galectin-1, an evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding protein with angiogenic potential, was recently identified as being overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) of gastric cancer. The role of endogenous CAF-derived galectin-1 on angiogenesis in gastric cancer and the mechanism involved remain unknown.

Methods

Immunohistochemical staining was used to investigate the correlation between galectin-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and CD31 expression in gastric cancer tissues and normal gastric tissues. Galectin-1 was knocked down in CAFs isolated from gastric cancer using small interfering ribonucleic acid (RNA), or overexpressed using recombinant lentiviruses, and the CAFs were co-cultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) or cancer cells. Subsequently, proliferation, migration, tube formation, and VEGF/VEGF receptor (VEGFR) 2 expression were detected. The role of CAF-derived galectin-1 in tumor angiogenesis in vivo was studied using the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay.

Results

Galectin-1 was highly expressed in the CAFs and was positively associated with VEGF and CD31 expression. In the co-culture, high expression of galectin-1 in the CAFs increased HUVEC proliferation, migration, tube formation, and VEGFR2 phosphorylation and enhanced VEGF expression in gastric cancer cells. The CAM assay indicated that high expression of galectin-1 in the CAFs accelerated tumor growth and promoted angiogenesis. In contrast, galectin-1 knockdown in the CAFs significantly inhibited this effect.

Conclusion

CAF-derived galectin-1 significantly promotes angiogenesis in gastric cancer and may be a target for angiostatic therapy.

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Titel: Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote angiogenesis in gastric cancer through galectin-1 expression
verfasst von: Dong Tang
Jun Gao
Sen Wang
Nianyuan Ye
Yang Chong
Yuqin Huang
Jie Wang
Bin Li
Wei Yin
Daorong Wang
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2015
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Tumor Biology / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Elektronische ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3942-9

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Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote angiogenesis in gastric cancer through galectin-1 expression