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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 9/2010

01.09.2010 | Leitthema

Regionalanästhesie und neurologische Erkrankungen

verfasst von: Dr. B. Sinner, D.E.A.A., B.M. Graf

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 9/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Immer häufiger wird der klinisch tätige Anästhesist mit Patienten konfrontiert, die an einer neurologischen Erkrankung leiden und einer operativen Intervention zugeführt werden müssen. Verbesserte Diagnostik und Therapie dieser Erkrankungen ließen v. a. im Bereich der Geburtshilfe die Zahl schwangerer Patientinnen mit solchen Grunderkrankungen deutlich ansteigen. Aber nicht nur in der Geburtshilfe, sondern auch bei anderen Patienten mit neurologischen Erkrankungen könnten Verfahren der Regionalanästhesie vorteilhaft sein. Andererseits gilt es zu bedenken, das gerade bei diesen Verfahren die verwendeten Medikamente und auch die benutzen Techniken direkte Effekte an den Neuronen zeigen und damit potenziell den Krankheitsverlauf beeinflussen. Folglich muss die Indikation für ein Regionalanästhesieverfahren bei diesen Patienten immer einer sorgfältiger Risiko-Nutzen-Abwägung unterzogen werden. Zusätzlich ist zu bedenken, dass die Durchführung möglicherweise komplizierter ist und das Blockadeergebnis von dem erwarteten abweichen kann. Da bislang nur wenige systematische Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema vorliegen, muss v. a. auf Fallberichte zurückgegriffen werden. Die vorliegende Übersicht diskutiert zunächst auf der Basis der verfügbaren wissenschaftlichen Evidenz allgemeine Überlegungen zu Auswahl und Durchführung von Regionalverfahren bei Patienten mit neurologischen Erkrankungen. Im zweiten Teil werden exemplarisch einige klinisch relevante neurologische Krankheitsbilder im Zusammenhang mit der praktischen Durchführung der Regionalanästhesie erörtert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Regionalanästhesie und neurologische Erkrankungen
verfasst von
Dr. B. Sinner, D.E.A.A.
B.M. Graf
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 9/2010
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-010-1776-9

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01.05.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Es ist nur eine Frage der Zeit, bis es zu einem Zwischenfall kommt und ein Behandlungsfehler passiert. Doch wenn Ärztinnen und Ärzte gut vorbereitet sind, schaffen es alle Beteiligten den Umständen entsprechend gut durch diese Krise. 

Sind Frauen die fähigeren Ärzte?

30.04.2024 Gendermedizin Nachrichten

Patienten, die von Ärztinnen behandelt werden, dürfen offenbar auf bessere Therapieergebnisse hoffen als Patienten von Ärzten. Besonders gilt das offenbar für weibliche Kranke, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

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