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Erschienen in: Der Urologe 7/2017

01.06.2017 | Prostatakarzinom | CME

Genetische Marker und Prognosefaktoren beim Prostatakarzinom

verfasst von: Dr. A. Kretschmer, Y. Tolkach, J. Ellinger, G. Kristiansen

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 7/2017

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Zusammenfassung

In der Ära der personalisierten Medizin werden große Hoffnungen in neu etablierte genetische Biomarker gesetzt, um die prognostische Lücke aus klinischen und histopathologischen Parametern bei der Therapie und Risikostratifizierung des Prostatakarzinoms zu schließen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden prognostische und prädiktive genetische Biomarker vorgestellt, die klinische Relevanz bei Diagnosestellung und nach einer definitiven Therapie des Prostatakarzinoms haben. Hierbei werden Grundsätze der Biomarkerforschung erläutert und die aktuelle Studienlage bezüglich des Progensa-PCA3-Tests, der TMPRSS2:ERG-Genfusion sowie des ConfirmMDx- und des Prolaris-Tests, des OncotypeDX Genomic Prostate Score und des Decipher Classifier präsentiert. Die Evidenz hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren stark verbessert. Nichtsdestotrotz besteht weiterhin ein Mangel an großen, multizentrischen und v. a. prospektiven Validierungsstudien. Darüber hinaus existieren keine komparativen Studien.
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Metadaten
Titel
Genetische Marker und Prognosefaktoren beim Prostatakarzinom
verfasst von
Dr. A. Kretschmer
Y. Tolkach
J. Ellinger
G. Kristiansen
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-017-0418-0

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