Skip to main content
Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery 9/2016

04.03.2016 | Scientific Review

Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations

verfasst von: A. Thorell, A. D. MacCormick, S. Awad, N. Reynolds, D. Roulin, N. Demartines, M. Vignaud, A. Alvarez, P. M. Singh, D. N. Lobo

Erschienen in: World Journal of Surgery | Ausgabe 9/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

During the last two decades, an increasing number of bariatric surgical procedures have been performed worldwide. There is no consensus regarding optimal perioperative care in bariatric surgery. This review aims to present such a consensus and to provide graded recommendations for elements in an evidence-based “enhanced” perioperative protocol.

Methods

The English-language literature between January 1966 and January 2015 was searched, with particular attention paid to meta-analyses, randomised controlled trials and large prospective cohort studies. Selected studies were examined, reviewed and graded. After critical appraisal of these studies, the group of authors reached a consensus recommendation.

Results

Although for some elements, recommendations are extrapolated from non-bariatric settings (mainly colorectal), most recommendations are based on good-quality trials or meta-analyses of good-quality trials.

Conclusions

A comprehensive evidence-based consensus was reached and is presented in this review by the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) Society. The guidelines were endorsed by the International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) and based on the evidence available in the literature for each of the elements of the multimodal perioperative care pathway for patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchwald H, Oien DM (2013) Metabolic/bariatric surgery worldwide 2011. Obes Surg 23:427–436PubMedCrossRef Buchwald H, Oien DM (2013) Metabolic/bariatric surgery worldwide 2011. Obes Surg 23:427–436PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fearon KC, Ljungqvist O, Von Meyenfeldt M et al (2005) Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr 24:466–477PubMedCrossRef Fearon KC, Ljungqvist O, Von Meyenfeldt M et al (2005) Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr 24:466–477PubMedCrossRef
6.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Basse L, Raskov HH, Hjort Jakobsen D et al (2002) Accelerated postoperative recovery programme after colonic resection improves physical performance, pulmonary function and body composition. Br J Surg 89:446–453PubMedCrossRef Basse L, Raskov HH, Hjort Jakobsen D et al (2002) Accelerated postoperative recovery programme after colonic resection improves physical performance, pulmonary function and body composition. Br J Surg 89:446–453PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Wind J, Hofland J, Preckel B et al (2006) Perioperative strategy in colonic surgery; LAparoscopy and/or FAst track multimodal management versus standard care (LAFA trial). BMC Surg 6:16PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wind J, Hofland J, Preckel B et al (2006) Perioperative strategy in colonic surgery; LAparoscopy and/or FAst track multimodal management versus standard care (LAFA trial). BMC Surg 6:16PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Khoo CK, Vickery CJ, Forsyth N et al (2007) A prospective randomized controlled trial of multimodal perioperative management protocol in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for cancer. Ann Surg 245:867–872PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Khoo CK, Vickery CJ, Forsyth N et al (2007) A prospective randomized controlled trial of multimodal perioperative management protocol in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for cancer. Ann Surg 245:867–872PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Serclova Z, Dytrych P, Marvan J et al (2009) Fast-track in open intestinal surgery: prospective randomized study (Clinical Trials Gov Identifier no. NCT00123456). Clin Nutr 28:618–624PubMedCrossRef Serclova Z, Dytrych P, Marvan J et al (2009) Fast-track in open intestinal surgery: prospective randomized study (Clinical Trials Gov Identifier no. NCT00123456). Clin Nutr 28:618–624PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Muller S, Zalunardo MP, Hubner M et al (2009) A fast-track program reduces complications and length of hospital stay after open colonic surgery. Gastroenterology 136:842–847PubMedCrossRef Muller S, Zalunardo MP, Hubner M et al (2009) A fast-track program reduces complications and length of hospital stay after open colonic surgery. Gastroenterology 136:842–847PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Verhagen AP, de Vet HC, de Bie RA et al (1998) The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus. J Clin Epidemiol 51:1235–1241PubMedCrossRef Verhagen AP, de Vet HC, de Bie RA et al (1998) The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus. J Clin Epidemiol 51:1235–1241PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE et al (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336:924–926PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE et al (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336:924–926PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiecolt-Glaser J, Page G, Marucha P et al (1998) Psychological influences on surgical recovery. Perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Am Psychol 53:1209–1218PubMedCrossRef Kiecolt-Glaser J, Page G, Marucha P et al (1998) Psychological influences on surgical recovery. Perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Am Psychol 53:1209–1218PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hathaway D (1986) Effect of preoperative instruction on postoperative outcomes: a meta-analysis. Nurs Res 35:269–275PubMedCrossRef Hathaway D (1986) Effect of preoperative instruction on postoperative outcomes: a meta-analysis. Nurs Res 35:269–275PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Devine EC, Cook TD (1983) A meta-analytic analysis of effects of psychoeducational interventions on length of postsurgical hospital stay. Nurs Res 32:267–274PubMedCrossRef Devine EC, Cook TD (1983) A meta-analytic analysis of effects of psychoeducational interventions on length of postsurgical hospital stay. Nurs Res 32:267–274PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Egbert LD, Battit GE, Welch CE et al (1964) Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. A study of doctor-patient rapport. N Engl J Med 270:825–827PubMedCrossRef Egbert LD, Battit GE, Welch CE et al (1964) Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. A study of doctor-patient rapport. N Engl J Med 270:825–827PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Disbrow EA, Bennett HL, Owings JT (1993) Effect of preoperative suggestion on postoperative gastrointestinal motility. West J Med 158:488–492PubMedPubMedCentral Disbrow EA, Bennett HL, Owings JT (1993) Effect of preoperative suggestion on postoperative gastrointestinal motility. West J Med 158:488–492PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Halaszynski TM, Juda R, Silverman DG (2004) Optimizing postoperative outcomes with efficient preoperative assessment and management. Crit Care Med 32:S76–S86PubMedCrossRef Halaszynski TM, Juda R, Silverman DG (2004) Optimizing postoperative outcomes with efficient preoperative assessment and management. Crit Care Med 32:S76–S86PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Forster AJ, Clark HD, Menard A et al (2005) Effect of a nurse team coordinator on outcomes for hospitalized medicine patients. Am J Med 118:1148–1153PubMedCrossRef Forster AJ, Clark HD, Menard A et al (2005) Effect of a nurse team coordinator on outcomes for hospitalized medicine patients. Am J Med 118:1148–1153PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahokehr A, Broadbent E, Wheeler BR et al (2012) The effect of perioperative psychological intervention on fatigue after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 26:1730–1736PubMedCrossRef Kahokehr A, Broadbent E, Wheeler BR et al (2012) The effect of perioperative psychological intervention on fatigue after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 26:1730–1736PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Broadbent E, Kahokehr A, Booth RJ et al (2012) A brief relaxation intervention reduces stress and improves surgical wound healing response: a randomised trial. Brain Behav Immun 26:212–217PubMedCrossRef Broadbent E, Kahokehr A, Booth RJ et al (2012) A brief relaxation intervention reduces stress and improves surgical wound healing response: a randomised trial. Brain Behav Immun 26:212–217PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Johansson K, Salantera S, Heikkinen K et al (2004) Surgical patient education: assessing the interventions and exploring the outcomes from experimental and quasi-experimental studies from 1990 to 2003. Clin Eff Nurs 8:81–92CrossRef Johansson K, Salantera S, Heikkinen K et al (2004) Surgical patient education: assessing the interventions and exploring the outcomes from experimental and quasi-experimental studies from 1990 to 2003. Clin Eff Nurs 8:81–92CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronco M, Iona L, Fabbro C et al (2012) Patient education outcomes in surgery: a systematic review from 2004 to 2010. Int J Evid Based Healthc 10:309–323PubMedCrossRef Ronco M, Iona L, Fabbro C et al (2012) Patient education outcomes in surgery: a systematic review from 2004 to 2010. Int J Evid Based Healthc 10:309–323PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Stacey D, Taljaard M, Dervin G et al (2015) Impact of patient decision aids on appropriate and timely access to hip or knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthr Cartil 24(1):99–107PubMedCrossRef Stacey D, Taljaard M, Dervin G et al (2015) Impact of patient decision aids on appropriate and timely access to hip or knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthr Cartil 24(1):99–107PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Committee SG (2008) SAGES guideline for clinical application of laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 22:2281–2300CrossRef Committee SG (2008) SAGES guideline for clinical application of laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 22:2281–2300CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Mechanick J, Kushner R, Sugerman H et al (2009) American Association of Clinical Endcrinoliogists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery medical guidelines for clinical practice for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient. Obesity 17:S1–S70PubMedCrossRef Mechanick J, Kushner R, Sugerman H et al (2009) American Association of Clinical Endcrinoliogists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery medical guidelines for clinical practice for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient. Obesity 17:S1–S70PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Schwenk W et al (2012) Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. Clin Nutr 31:783–800PubMedCrossRef Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Schwenk W et al (2012) Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. Clin Nutr 31:783–800PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Carli F, Zavorsky GS (2005) Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8:23–32PubMedCrossRef Carli F, Zavorsky GS (2005) Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8:23–32PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Topp R, Swank AM, Quesada PM et al (2009) The effect of prehabilitation exercise on strength and functioning after total knee arthroplasty. PM R 1:729–735PubMedCrossRef Topp R, Swank AM, Quesada PM et al (2009) The effect of prehabilitation exercise on strength and functioning after total knee arthroplasty. PM R 1:729–735PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Valkenet K, Port I, Dronkers J et al (2011) The effects of preoperative exercise therapy on postoperative outcome: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 25:99–111PubMedCrossRef Valkenet K, Port I, Dronkers J et al (2011) The effects of preoperative exercise therapy on postoperative outcome: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 25:99–111PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Carver TE, Mayo N, Andersen RE et al (2011) Pilot investigation to evaluate changes in exercise capacity following a prehabilitation intervention among seriously obese patients awaiting bariatric surgery. Can J Diabet 35:149CrossRef Carver TE, Mayo N, Andersen RE et al (2011) Pilot investigation to evaluate changes in exercise capacity following a prehabilitation intervention among seriously obese patients awaiting bariatric surgery. Can J Diabet 35:149CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Carli F, Charlebois P, Stein B et al (2010) Randomized clinical trial of prehabilitation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 97:1187–1197PubMedCrossRef Carli F, Charlebois P, Stein B et al (2010) Randomized clinical trial of prehabilitation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 97:1187–1197PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Fried M, Hainer V, Basdevant A et al (2007) Interdisciplinary European guidelines for surgery for severe (morbid) obesity. Obes Surg 17:260–270PubMedCrossRef Fried M, Hainer V, Basdevant A et al (2007) Interdisciplinary European guidelines for surgery for severe (morbid) obesity. Obes Surg 17:260–270PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mills E, Eyawo O, Lockhart I et al (2011) Smoking cessation reduces postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med 124(144–154):e8PubMed Mills E, Eyawo O, Lockhart I et al (2011) Smoking cessation reduces postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med 124(144–154):e8PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen LT, Karlsmark T, Gottrup F (2003) Abstinence from smoking reduces incisional wound infection: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 238:1–5PubMedPubMedCentral Sorensen LT, Karlsmark T, Gottrup F (2003) Abstinence from smoking reduces incisional wound infection: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 238:1–5PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Moller AM, Villebro N, Pedersen T et al (2002) Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet 359:114–117PubMedCrossRef Moller AM, Villebro N, Pedersen T et al (2002) Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet 359:114–117PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin L, Herzberg R, Dolev E et al (2004) Smoking and complications of onlay bone grafts and sinus lift operations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 19:369–373PubMed Levin L, Herzberg R, Dolev E et al (2004) Smoking and complications of onlay bone grafts and sinus lift operations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 19:369–373PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Myles PS, Leslie K, Angliss M et al (2004) Effectiveness of bupropion as an aid to stopping smoking before elective surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 59:1053–1058PubMedCrossRef Myles PS, Leslie K, Angliss M et al (2004) Effectiveness of bupropion as an aid to stopping smoking before elective surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 59:1053–1058PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Warner DO, Patten CA, Ames SC et al (2005) Effect of nicotine replacement therapy on stress and smoking behavior in surgical patients. Anesthesiology 102:1138–1146PubMedCrossRef Warner DO, Patten CA, Ames SC et al (2005) Effect of nicotine replacement therapy on stress and smoking behavior in surgical patients. Anesthesiology 102:1138–1146PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Tonnesen H, Petersen KR, Hojgaard L et al (1992) Postoperative morbidity among symptom-free alcohol misusers. Lancet 340:334–337PubMedCrossRef Tonnesen H, Petersen KR, Hojgaard L et al (1992) Postoperative morbidity among symptom-free alcohol misusers. Lancet 340:334–337PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Nath B, Li Y, Carroll JE et al (2010) Alcohol exposure as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in elective surgery. J Gastrointest Surg 14:1732–1741PubMedCrossRef Nath B, Li Y, Carroll JE et al (2010) Alcohol exposure as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in elective surgery. J Gastrointest Surg 14:1732–1741PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Tonnesen H, Kehlet H (1999) Preoperative alcoholism and postoperative morbidity. Br J Surg 86:869–874PubMedCrossRef Tonnesen H, Kehlet H (1999) Preoperative alcoholism and postoperative morbidity. Br J Surg 86:869–874PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Tonnesen H, Rosenberg J, Nielsen HJ et al (1999) Effect of preoperative abstinence on poor postoperative outcome in alcohol misusers: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 318:1311–1316PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tonnesen H, Rosenberg J, Nielsen HJ et al (1999) Effect of preoperative abstinence on poor postoperative outcome in alcohol misusers: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 318:1311–1316PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostlund MP, Backman O, Marsk R et al (2013) Increased admission for alcohol dependence after gastric bypass surgery compared with restrictive bariatric surgery. JAMA Surg 148:374–377PubMedCrossRef Ostlund MP, Backman O, Marsk R et al (2013) Increased admission for alcohol dependence after gastric bypass surgery compared with restrictive bariatric surgery. JAMA Surg 148:374–377PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Edholm D, Kullberg J, Haenni A et al (2011) Preoperative 4-week low-calorie diet reduces liver volume and intrahepatic fat, and facilitates laparoscopic gastric bypass in morbidly obese. Obes Surg 21:345–350PubMedCrossRef Edholm D, Kullberg J, Haenni A et al (2011) Preoperative 4-week low-calorie diet reduces liver volume and intrahepatic fat, and facilitates laparoscopic gastric bypass in morbidly obese. Obes Surg 21:345–350PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Colles SL, Dixon JB, Marks P et al (2006) Preoperative weight loss with a very-low-energy diet: quantitation of changes in liver and abdominal fat by serial imaging. Am J Clin Nutr 84:304–311PubMed Colles SL, Dixon JB, Marks P et al (2006) Preoperative weight loss with a very-low-energy diet: quantitation of changes in liver and abdominal fat by serial imaging. Am J Clin Nutr 84:304–311PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Nieuwenhove Y, Dambrauskas Z, Campillo-Soto A et al (2011) Preoperative very low-calorie diet and operative outcome after laparoscopic gastric bypass: a randomized multicenter study. Arch Surg 146:1300–1305PubMedCrossRef Van Nieuwenhove Y, Dambrauskas Z, Campillo-Soto A et al (2011) Preoperative very low-calorie diet and operative outcome after laparoscopic gastric bypass: a randomized multicenter study. Arch Surg 146:1300–1305PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Cassie S, Menezes C, Birch DW et al (2011) Effect of preoperative weight loss in bariatric surgical patients: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 7:760–767 discussion 767 PubMedCrossRef Cassie S, Menezes C, Birch DW et al (2011) Effect of preoperative weight loss in bariatric surgical patients: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 7:760–767 discussion 767 PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderin C, Gustafsson UO, Heijbel N et al (2015) Weight loss before bariatric surgery and postoperative complications: data from the Scandinavian Obesity Registry (SOReg). Ann Surg 261:909–913PubMedCrossRef Anderin C, Gustafsson UO, Heijbel N et al (2015) Weight loss before bariatric surgery and postoperative complications: data from the Scandinavian Obesity Registry (SOReg). Ann Surg 261:909–913PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Livhits M, Mercado C, Yermilov I et al (2009) Does weight loss immediately before bariatric surgery improve outcomes: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 5:713–721PubMedCrossRef Livhits M, Mercado C, Yermilov I et al (2009) Does weight loss immediately before bariatric surgery improve outcomes: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 5:713–721PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes PJ (1998) Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: molecular mechanisms. Clin Sci (Lond) 94:557–572CrossRef Barnes PJ (1998) Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: molecular mechanisms. Clin Sci (Lond) 94:557–572CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU (2000) How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev 21:55–89PubMed Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU (2000) How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev 21:55–89PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR (2000) Dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 90:186–194PubMedCrossRef Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR (2000) Dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 90:186–194PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasa S, Kahokehr AA, Yu TC et al (2011) Preoperative glucocorticoid use in major abdominal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann Surg 254:183–191PubMedCrossRef Srinivasa S, Kahokehr AA, Yu TC et al (2011) Preoperative glucocorticoid use in major abdominal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann Surg 254:183–191PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu K, Hsu CC, Chia YY (1999) The effective dose of dexamethasone for antiemesis after major gynecological surgery. Anesth Analg 89:1316–1318PubMedCrossRef Liu K, Hsu CC, Chia YY (1999) The effective dose of dexamethasone for antiemesis after major gynecological surgery. Anesth Analg 89:1316–1318PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JJ, Ho ST, Lee SC et al (2000) The use of dexamethasone for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in females undergoing thyroidectomy: a dose-ranging study. Anesth Analg 91:1404–1407PubMedCrossRef Wang JJ, Ho ST, Lee SC et al (2000) The use of dexamethasone for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in females undergoing thyroidectomy: a dose-ranging study. Anesth Analg 91:1404–1407PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JJ, Ho ST, Wong CS et al (2001) Dexamethasone prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting after epidural morphine for post-Cesarean analgesia. Can J Anaesth 48:185–190PubMedCrossRef Wang JJ, Ho ST, Wong CS et al (2001) Dexamethasone prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting after epidural morphine for post-Cesarean analgesia. Can J Anaesth 48:185–190PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat McCarty TM, Arnold DT, Lamont JP et al (2005) Optimizing outcomes in bariatric surgery: outpatient laparoscopic gastric bypass. Ann Surg 242:494–498 discussion 498–501 PubMedPubMedCentral McCarty TM, Arnold DT, Lamont JP et al (2005) Optimizing outcomes in bariatric surgery: outpatient laparoscopic gastric bypass. Ann Surg 242:494–498 discussion 498–501 PubMedPubMedCentral
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauerland S, Nagelschmidt M, Mallmann P et al (2000) Risks and benefits of preoperative high dose methylprednisolone in surgical patients: a systematic review. Drug Saf 23:449–461PubMedCrossRef Sauerland S, Nagelschmidt M, Mallmann P et al (2000) Risks and benefits of preoperative high dose methylprednisolone in surgical patients: a systematic review. Drug Saf 23:449–461PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al (2001) Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345:1359–1367PubMedCrossRef van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al (2001) Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345:1359–1367PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Harter RL, Kelly WB, Kramer MG et al (1998) A comparison of the volume and pH of gastric contents of obese and lean surgical patients. Anesth Analg 86:147–152PubMed Harter RL, Kelly WB, Kramer MG et al (1998) A comparison of the volume and pH of gastric contents of obese and lean surgical patients. Anesth Analg 86:147–152PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Juvin P, Fevre G, Merouche M et al (2001) Gastric residue is not more copious in obese patients. Anesth Analg 93:1621–1622 table of contents PubMedCrossRef Juvin P, Fevre G, Merouche M et al (2001) Gastric residue is not more copious in obese patients. Anesth Analg 93:1621–1622 table of contents PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardoso-Junior A, Coelho LG, Savassi-Rocha PR et al (2007) Gastric emptying of solids and semi-solids in morbidly obese and non-obese subjects: an assessment using the 13C-octanoic acid and 13C-acetic acid breath tests. Obes Surg 17:236–241PubMedCrossRef Cardoso-Junior A, Coelho LG, Savassi-Rocha PR et al (2007) Gastric emptying of solids and semi-solids in morbidly obese and non-obese subjects: an assessment using the 13C-octanoic acid and 13C-acetic acid breath tests. Obes Surg 17:236–241PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchholz V, Berkenstadt H, Goitein D et al (2013) Gastric emptying is not prolonged in obese patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:714–717PubMedCrossRef Buchholz V, Berkenstadt H, Goitein D et al (2013) Gastric emptying is not prolonged in obese patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:714–717PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Seimon RV, Brennan IM, Russo A et al (2013) Gastric emptying, mouth-to-cecum transit, and glycemic, insulin, incretin, and energy intake responses to a mixed-nutrient liquid in lean, overweight, and obese males. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 304:E294–E300PubMedCrossRef Seimon RV, Brennan IM, Russo A et al (2013) Gastric emptying, mouth-to-cecum transit, and glycemic, insulin, incretin, and energy intake responses to a mixed-nutrient liquid in lean, overweight, and obese males. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 304:E294–E300PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Maltby JR, Pytka S, Watson NC et al (2004) Drinking 300 mL of clear fluid two hours before surgery has no effect on gastric fluid volume and pH in fasting and non-fasting obese patients. Can J Anaesth 51:111–115PubMedCrossRef Maltby JR, Pytka S, Watson NC et al (2004) Drinking 300 mL of clear fluid two hours before surgery has no effect on gastric fluid volume and pH in fasting and non-fasting obese patients. Can J Anaesth 51:111–115PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Maltby JR (2006) Fasting from midnight—the history behind the dogma. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 20:363–378PubMedCrossRef Maltby JR (2006) Fasting from midnight—the history behind the dogma. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 20:363–378PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishihara H, Singh H, Giesecke AH (1994) Relationship between diabetic autonomic neuropathy and gastric contents. Anesth Analg 78:943–947PubMedCrossRef Ishihara H, Singh H, Giesecke AH (1994) Relationship between diabetic autonomic neuropathy and gastric contents. Anesth Analg 78:943–947PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Bertin E, Schneider N, Abdelli N et al (2001) Gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Metab 27:357–364PubMed Bertin E, Schneider N, Abdelli N et al (2001) Gastric emptying is accelerated in obese type 2 diabetic patients without autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Metab 27:357–364PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat The American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting (1999) Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 90:896–905 The American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting (1999) Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 90:896–905
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith I, Kranke P, Murat I et al (2011) Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:556–569PubMedCrossRef Smith I, Kranke P, Murat I et al (2011) Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:556–569PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Ljungqvist O (2012) Jonathan E. Rhoads lecture 2011: insulin resistance and enhanced recovery after surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 36:389–398PubMedCrossRef Ljungqvist O (2012) Jonathan E. Rhoads lecture 2011: insulin resistance and enhanced recovery after surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 36:389–398PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Awad S, Varadhan KK, Ljungqvist O et al (2013) A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in elective surgery. Clin Nutr 32:34–44PubMedCrossRef Awad S, Varadhan KK, Ljungqvist O et al (2013) A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in elective surgery. Clin Nutr 32:34–44PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith MD, McCall J, Plank L et al (2014) Preoperative carbohydrate treatment for enhancing recovery after elective surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:Cd009161PubMed Smith MD, McCall J, Plank L et al (2014) Preoperative carbohydrate treatment for enhancing recovery after elective surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:Cd009161PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Gustafsson UO, Nygren J, Thorell A et al (2008) Pre-operative carbohydrate loading may be used in type 2 diabetes patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52:946–951PubMedCrossRef Gustafsson UO, Nygren J, Thorell A et al (2008) Pre-operative carbohydrate loading may be used in type 2 diabetes patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52:946–951PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Azagury DE, Ris F, Pichard C et al (2015) Does perioperative nutrition and oral carbohydrate load sustainably preserve muscle mass after bariatric surgery? A randomized control trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis 11:920–926PubMedCrossRef Azagury DE, Ris F, Pichard C et al (2015) Does perioperative nutrition and oral carbohydrate load sustainably preserve muscle mass after bariatric surgery? A randomized control trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis 11:920–926PubMedCrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemanu DP, Singh PP, Berridge K et al (2013) Randomized clinical trial of enhanced recovery versus standard care after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Br J Surg 100:482–489PubMedCrossRef Lemanu DP, Singh PP, Berridge K et al (2013) Randomized clinical trial of enhanced recovery versus standard care after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Br J Surg 100:482–489PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronellenfitsch U, Schwarzbach M, Kring A et al (2012) The effect of clinical pathways for bariatric surgery on perioperative quality of care. Obes Surg 22:732–739PubMedCrossRef Ronellenfitsch U, Schwarzbach M, Kring A et al (2012) The effect of clinical pathways for bariatric surgery on perioperative quality of care. Obes Surg 22:732–739PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakravartty S, Sarma DR, Patel AG (2013) Rhabdomyolysis in bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Obes Surg 23:1333–1340PubMedCrossRef Chakravartty S, Sarma DR, Patel AG (2013) Rhabdomyolysis in bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Obes Surg 23:1333–1340PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Poso T, Kesek D, Aroch R et al (2013) Morbid obesity and optimization of preoperative fluid therapy. Obes Surg 23:1799–1805PubMedCrossRef Poso T, Kesek D, Aroch R et al (2013) Morbid obesity and optimization of preoperative fluid therapy. Obes Surg 23:1799–1805PubMedCrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Adams JP, Murphy PG (2000) Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care. Br J Anaesth 85:91–108PubMedCrossRef Adams JP, Murphy PG (2000) Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care. Br J Anaesth 85:91–108PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma SK, McCauley J, Cottam D et al (2006) Acute changes in renal function after laparoscopic gastric surgery for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:389–392PubMedCrossRef Sharma SK, McCauley J, Cottam D et al (2006) Acute changes in renal function after laparoscopic gastric surgery for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:389–392PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Secher NH, Kehlet H (2009) ‘Liberal’ vs. ‘restrictive’ perioperative fluid therapy–a critical assessment of the evidence. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53:843–851PubMedCrossRef Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Secher NH, Kehlet H (2009) ‘Liberal’ vs. ‘restrictive’ perioperative fluid therapy–a critical assessment of the evidence. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53:843–851PubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Varadhan KK, Lobo DN (2010) A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of intravenous fluid therapy in major elective open abdominal surgery: getting the balance right. Proc Nutr Soc 69:488–498PubMedCrossRef Varadhan KK, Lobo DN (2010) A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of intravenous fluid therapy in major elective open abdominal surgery: getting the balance right. Proc Nutr Soc 69:488–498PubMedCrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat de Menezes Ettinger JE, dos Santos Filho PV, Azaro E et al (2005) Prevention of rhabdomyolysis in bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 15:874–9 de Menezes Ettinger JE, dos Santos Filho PV, Azaro E et al (2005) Prevention of rhabdomyolysis in bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 15:874–9
91.
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuster R, Alami RS, Curet MJ et al (2006) Intra-operative fluid volume influences postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 16:848–851PubMedCrossRef Schuster R, Alami RS, Curet MJ et al (2006) Intra-operative fluid volume influences postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 16:848–851PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogunnaike BO, Jones SB, Jones DB et al (2002) Anesthetic considerations for bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 95:1793–1805PubMedCrossRef Ogunnaike BO, Jones SB, Jones DB et al (2002) Anesthetic considerations for bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 95:1793–1805PubMedCrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Nossaman VE, Richardson WS 3rd, Wooldridge JB Jr et al (2015) Role of intraoperative fluids on hospital length of stay in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a retrospective study in 224 consecutive patients. Surg Endosc 29:2960–2969PubMedCrossRef Nossaman VE, Richardson WS 3rd, Wooldridge JB Jr et al (2015) Role of intraoperative fluids on hospital length of stay in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a retrospective study in 224 consecutive patients. Surg Endosc 29:2960–2969PubMedCrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Wool DB, Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB et al (2010) Intraoperative fluid replacement and postoperative creatine phosphokinase levels in laparoscopic bariatric patients. Obes Surg 20:698–701PubMedCrossRef Wool DB, Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB et al (2010) Intraoperative fluid replacement and postoperative creatine phosphokinase levels in laparoscopic bariatric patients. Obes Surg 20:698–701PubMedCrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Matot I, Paskaleva R, Eid L et al (2012) Effect of the volume of fluids administered on intraoperative oliguria in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg 147:228–234PubMedCrossRef Matot I, Paskaleva R, Eid L et al (2012) Effect of the volume of fluids administered on intraoperative oliguria in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg 147:228–234PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain AK, Dutta A (2010) Stroke volume variation as a guide to fluid administration in morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 20:709–715PubMedCrossRef Jain AK, Dutta A (2010) Stroke volume variation as a guide to fluid administration in morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 20:709–715PubMedCrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Awad S, Carter S, Purkayastha S et al (2014) Enhanced recovery after bariatric surgery (ERABS): clinical outcomes from a tertiary referral bariatric centre. Obes Surg 24(5):753–758PubMedCrossRef Awad S, Carter S, Purkayastha S et al (2014) Enhanced recovery after bariatric surgery (ERABS): clinical outcomes from a tertiary referral bariatric centre. Obes Surg 24(5):753–758PubMedCrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Feldheiser A, Aziz O, Baldini G et al (2015) Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60(3):289–334PubMedCrossRef Feldheiser A, Aziz O, Baldini G et al (2015) Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60(3):289–334PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Apfel CC, Heidrich FM, Jukar-Rao S et al (2012) Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth 109:742–753PubMedCrossRef Apfel CC, Heidrich FM, Jukar-Rao S et al (2012) Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth 109:742–753PubMedCrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Gan TJ, Diemunsch P, Habib AS et al (2014) Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 118:85–113PubMedCrossRef Gan TJ, Diemunsch P, Habib AS et al (2014) Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 118:85–113PubMedCrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemann-Gimmel P, Goldfarb AA, Koppman J et al (2014) Opioid-free total intravenous anaesthesia reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting in bariatric surgery beyond triple prophylaxis. Br J Anaesth 112:906–911PubMedCrossRef Ziemann-Gimmel P, Goldfarb AA, Koppman J et al (2014) Opioid-free total intravenous anaesthesia reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting in bariatric surgery beyond triple prophylaxis. Br J Anaesth 112:906–911PubMedCrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Benevides ML, Oliveira SS, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE (2013) The combination of haloperidol, dexamethasone, and ondansetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a randomized double-blind trial. Obes Surg 23:1389–1396PubMedCrossRef Benevides ML, Oliveira SS, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE (2013) The combination of haloperidol, dexamethasone, and ondansetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a randomized double-blind trial. Obes Surg 23:1389–1396PubMedCrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Strum EM, Szenohradszki J, Kaufman WA, et al. (2004) Emergence and recovery characteristics of desflurane versus sevoflurane in morbidly obese adult surgical patients: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth Analg 99:1848–1853. table of contents Strum EM, Szenohradszki J, Kaufman WA, et al. (2004) Emergence and recovery characteristics of desflurane versus sevoflurane in morbidly obese adult surgical patients: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth Analg 99:1848–1853. table of contents
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Juvin P, Vadam C, Malek L et al (2000) Postoperative recovery after desflurane, propofol, or isoflurane anesthesia among morbidly obese patients: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth Analg 91:714–719PubMedCrossRef Juvin P, Vadam C, Malek L et al (2000) Postoperative recovery after desflurane, propofol, or isoflurane anesthesia among morbidly obese patients: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth Analg 91:714–719PubMedCrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Bilotta F, Doronzio A, Cuzzone V et al (2009) Early postoperative cognitive recovery and gas exchange patterns after balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane or desflurane in overweight and obese patients undergoing craniotomy: a prospective randomized trial. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 21:207–213PubMedCrossRef Bilotta F, Doronzio A, Cuzzone V et al (2009) Early postoperative cognitive recovery and gas exchange patterns after balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane or desflurane in overweight and obese patients undergoing craniotomy: a prospective randomized trial. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 21:207–213PubMedCrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaur A, Jain AK, Sehgal R et al (2013) Hemodynamics and early recovery characteristics of desflurane versus sevoflurane in bariatric surgery. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 29:36–40PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kaur A, Jain AK, Sehgal R et al (2013) Hemodynamics and early recovery characteristics of desflurane versus sevoflurane in bariatric surgery. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 29:36–40PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Apfel CC, Kranke P, Katz MH et al (2002) Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design. Br J Anaesth 88:659–668 Apfel CC, Kranke P, Katz MH et al (2002) Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design. Br J Anaesth 88:659–668
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Cattano D, Killoran PV, Iannucci D et al (2013) Anticipation of the difficult airway: preoperative airway assessment, an educational and quality improvement tool. Br J Anaesth 111:276–285PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cattano D, Killoran PV, Iannucci D et al (2013) Anticipation of the difficult airway: preoperative airway assessment, an educational and quality improvement tool. Br J Anaesth 111:276–285PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Leoni A, Arlati S, Ghisi D et al (2014) Difficult mask ventilation in obese patients: analysis of predictive factors. Minerva Anestesiol 80:149–157PubMed Leoni A, Arlati S, Ghisi D et al (2014) Difficult mask ventilation in obese patients: analysis of predictive factors. Minerva Anestesiol 80:149–157PubMed
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson A, Cook TM, Smith AF et al (2013) Supraglottic airway devices versus tracheal intubation for airway management during general anaesthesia in obese patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:CD010105. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010105.pub2 Nicholson A, Cook TM, Smith AF et al (2013) Supraglottic airway devices versus tracheal intubation for airway management during general anaesthesia in obese patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:CD010105. doi:10.​1002/​14651858.​CD010105.​pub2
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson A, Smith AF, Lewis SR et al (2014) Tracheal intubation with a flexible intubation scope versus other intubation techniques for obese patients requiring general anaesthesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:Cd010320 Nicholson A, Smith AF, Lewis SR et al (2014) Tracheal intubation with a flexible intubation scope versus other intubation techniques for obese patients requiring general anaesthesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:Cd010320
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins JS, Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB et al (2004) Laryngoscopy and morbid obesity: a comparison of the “sniff” and “ramped” positions. Obes Surg 14:1171–1175PubMedCrossRef Collins JS, Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB et al (2004) Laryngoscopy and morbid obesity: a comparison of the “sniff” and “ramped” positions. Obes Surg 14:1171–1175PubMedCrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Erlandsson K, Odenstedt H, Lundin S et al (2006) Positive end-expiratory pressure optimization using electric impedance tomography in morbidly obese patients during laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 50:833–839PubMedCrossRef Erlandsson K, Odenstedt H, Lundin S et al (2006) Positive end-expiratory pressure optimization using electric impedance tomography in morbidly obese patients during laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 50:833–839PubMedCrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Reinius H, Jonsson L, Gustafsson S et al (2009) Prevention of atelectasis in morbidly obese patients during general anesthesia and paralysis: a computerized tomography study. Anesthesiology 111:979–987PubMedCrossRef Reinius H, Jonsson L, Gustafsson S et al (2009) Prevention of atelectasis in morbidly obese patients during general anesthesia and paralysis: a computerized tomography study. Anesthesiology 111:979–987PubMedCrossRef
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Talab HF, Zabani IA, Abdelrahman HS et al (2009) Intraoperative ventilatory strategies for prevention of pulmonary atelectasis in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 109:1511–1516PubMedCrossRef Talab HF, Zabani IA, Abdelrahman HS et al (2009) Intraoperative ventilatory strategies for prevention of pulmonary atelectasis in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 109:1511–1516PubMedCrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Whalen FX, Gajic O, Thompson GB et al (2006) The effects of the alveolar recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation during laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 102:298–305PubMedCrossRef Whalen FX, Gajic O, Thompson GB et al (2006) The effects of the alveolar recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation during laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 102:298–305PubMedCrossRef
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Bohm SH, Thamm OC, von Sandersleben A et al (2009) Alveolar recruitment strategy and high positive end-expiratory pressure levels do not affect hemodynamics in morbidly obese intravascular volume-loaded patients. Anesth Analg 109:160–163PubMedCrossRef Bohm SH, Thamm OC, von Sandersleben A et al (2009) Alveolar recruitment strategy and high positive end-expiratory pressure levels do not affect hemodynamics in morbidly obese intravascular volume-loaded patients. Anesth Analg 109:160–163PubMedCrossRef
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Aldenkortt M, Lysakowski C, Elia N et al (2012) Ventilation strategies in obese patients undergoing surgery: a quantitative systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 109:493–502PubMedCrossRef Aldenkortt M, Lysakowski C, Elia N et al (2012) Ventilation strategies in obese patients undergoing surgery: a quantitative systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 109:493–502PubMedCrossRef
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C et al (2013) A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. N Engl J Med 369:428–437PubMedCrossRef Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C et al (2013) A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. N Engl J Med 369:428–437PubMedCrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Dixon BJ, Dixon JB, Carden JR, et al. (2005) Preoxygenation is more effective in the 25 degrees head-up position than in the supine position in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology 102:1110–1115. discussion 5A Dixon BJ, Dixon JB, Carden JR, et al. (2005) Preoxygenation is more effective in the 25 degrees head-up position than in the supine position in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology 102:1110–1115. discussion 5A
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Valenza F, Vagginelli F, Tiby A et al (2007) Effects of the beach chair position, positive end-expiratory pressure, and pneumoperitoneum on respiratory function in morbidly obese patients during anesthesia and paralysis. Anesthesiology 107:725–732PubMedCrossRef Valenza F, Vagginelli F, Tiby A et al (2007) Effects of the beach chair position, positive end-expiratory pressure, and pneumoperitoneum on respiratory function in morbidly obese patients during anesthesia and paralysis. Anesthesiology 107:725–732PubMedCrossRef
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Mulier JP, Dillemans B, Van Cauwenberge S (2010) Impact of the patient’s body position on the intraabdominal workspace during laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 24:1398–1402PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mulier JP, Dillemans B, Van Cauwenberge S (2010) Impact of the patient’s body position on the intraabdominal workspace during laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 24:1398–1402PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Staehr-Rye AK, Rasmussen LS, Rosenberg J et al (2014) Surgical space conditions during low-pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy with deep versus moderate neuromuscular blockade: a randomized clinical study. Anesth Analg 119:1084–1092PubMedCrossRef Staehr-Rye AK, Rasmussen LS, Rosenberg J et al (2014) Surgical space conditions during low-pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy with deep versus moderate neuromuscular blockade: a randomized clinical study. Anesth Analg 119:1084–1092PubMedCrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Martini CH, Boon M, Bevers RF et al (2014) Evaluation of surgical conditions during laparoscopic surgery in patients with moderate vs deep neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth 112:498–505PubMedCrossRef Martini CH, Boon M, Bevers RF et al (2014) Evaluation of surgical conditions during laparoscopic surgery in patients with moderate vs deep neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth 112:498–505PubMedCrossRef
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Carron M, Gasparetto M, Vindigni V et al (2014) Laparoscopic surgery in a morbidly obese, high-risk cardiac patient: the benefits of deep neuromuscular block and sugammadex. Br J Anaesth 113:186–187PubMedCrossRef Carron M, Gasparetto M, Vindigni V et al (2014) Laparoscopic surgery in a morbidly obese, high-risk cardiac patient: the benefits of deep neuromuscular block and sugammadex. Br J Anaesth 113:186–187PubMedCrossRef
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Batistaki C, Tentes P, Deligiannidi P et al (2015) Residual neuromuscular blockade in a real life clinical setting. Correlation with sugammadex or neostigmine administration. Minerva Anestesiol [Epub ahead of print] Batistaki C, Tentes P, Deligiannidi P et al (2015) Residual neuromuscular blockade in a real life clinical setting. Correlation with sugammadex or neostigmine administration. Minerva Anestesiol [Epub ahead of print]
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortier LP, McKeen D, Turner K et al (2015) The RECITE Study: a Canadian Prospective. Multicenter Study of the Incidence and Severity of Residual Neuromuscular Blockade. Anesth Analg 121:366–372PubMedCrossRef Fortier LP, McKeen D, Turner K et al (2015) The RECITE Study: a Canadian Prospective. Multicenter Study of the Incidence and Severity of Residual Neuromuscular Blockade. Anesth Analg 121:366–372PubMedCrossRef
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Schreiber JU (2014) Management of neuromuscular blockade in ambulatory patients. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 27:583–588PubMedCrossRef Schreiber JU (2014) Management of neuromuscular blockade in ambulatory patients. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 27:583–588PubMedCrossRef
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozturk Arikan FG, Turan G, Ozgultekin A et al (2015) Rocuronium: automatic infusion versus manual administration with TOF monitorisation. J Clin Monit Comput. doi:10.1007/s10877-015-9751-2 Ozturk Arikan FG, Turan G, Ozgultekin A et al (2015) Rocuronium: automatic infusion versus manual administration with TOF monitorisation. J Clin Monit Comput. doi:10.​1007/​s10877-015-9751-2
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy GS, Brull SJ (2010) Residual neuromuscular block: lessons unlearned. Part I: definitions, incidence, and adverse physiologic effects of residual neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg 111:120–128PubMedCrossRef Murphy GS, Brull SJ (2010) Residual neuromuscular block: lessons unlearned. Part I: definitions, incidence, and adverse physiologic effects of residual neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg 111:120–128PubMedCrossRef
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauer M, Stahn A, Soltesz S et al (2011) The influence of residual neuromuscular block on the incidence of critical respiratory events. A randomised, prospective, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:842–848PubMedCrossRef Sauer M, Stahn A, Soltesz S et al (2011) The influence of residual neuromuscular block on the incidence of critical respiratory events. A randomised, prospective, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 28:842–848PubMedCrossRef
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH et al (2008) Intraoperative acceleromyographic monitoring reduces the risk of residual neuromuscular blockade and adverse respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesthesiology 109:389–398PubMedCrossRef Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH et al (2008) Intraoperative acceleromyographic monitoring reduces the risk of residual neuromuscular blockade and adverse respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesthesiology 109:389–398PubMedCrossRef
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Butterly A, Bittner EA, George E et al (2010) Postoperative residual curarization from intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents delays recovery room discharge. Br J Anaesth 105:304–309PubMedCrossRef Butterly A, Bittner EA, George E et al (2010) Postoperative residual curarization from intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents delays recovery room discharge. Br J Anaesth 105:304–309PubMedCrossRef
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Avram MJ et al (2011) Intraoperative acceleromyography monitoring reduces symptoms of muscle weakness and improves quality of recovery in the early postoperative period. Anesthesiology 115:946–954PubMedCrossRef Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Avram MJ et al (2011) Intraoperative acceleromyography monitoring reduces symptoms of muscle weakness and improves quality of recovery in the early postoperative period. Anesthesiology 115:946–954PubMedCrossRef
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrishami A, Ho J, Wong J, et al. (2009) Sugammadex, a selective reversal medication for preventing postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd007362 Abrishami A, Ho J, Wong J, et al. (2009) Sugammadex, a selective reversal medication for preventing postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd007362
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki T, Masaki G, Ogawa S (2006) Neostigmine-induced reversal of vecuronium in normal weight, overweight and obese female patients. Br J Anaesth 97:160–163PubMedCrossRef Suzuki T, Masaki G, Ogawa S (2006) Neostigmine-induced reversal of vecuronium in normal weight, overweight and obese female patients. Br J Anaesth 97:160–163PubMedCrossRef
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Baillard C, Clec’h C, Catineau J et al (2005) Postoperative residual neuromuscular block: a survey of management. Br J Anaesth 95:622–626PubMedCrossRef Baillard C, Clec’h C, Catineau J et al (2005) Postoperative residual neuromuscular block: a survey of management. Br J Anaesth 95:622–626PubMedCrossRef
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones RK, Caldwell JE, Brull SJ et al (2008) Reversal of profound rocuronium-induced blockade with sugammadex: a randomized comparison with neostigmine. Anesthesiology 109:816–824PubMedCrossRef Jones RK, Caldwell JE, Brull SJ et al (2008) Reversal of profound rocuronium-induced blockade with sugammadex: a randomized comparison with neostigmine. Anesthesiology 109:816–824PubMedCrossRef
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Blobner M, Eriksson LI, Scholz J et al (2010) Reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex compared with neostigmine during sevoflurane anaesthesia: results of a randomised, controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27:874–881PubMedCrossRef Blobner M, Eriksson LI, Scholz J et al (2010) Reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex compared with neostigmine during sevoflurane anaesthesia: results of a randomised, controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27:874–881PubMedCrossRef
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen NT, Nguyen B, Shih A et al (2013) Use of laparoscopy in general surgical operations at academic centers. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:15–20PubMedCrossRef Nguyen NT, Nguyen B, Shih A et al (2013) Use of laparoscopy in general surgical operations at academic centers. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:15–20PubMedCrossRef
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Lujan JA, Frutos MD, Hernandez Q et al (2004) Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass in the treatment of morbid obesity: a randomized prospective study. Ann Surg 239:433–437PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lujan JA, Frutos MD, Hernandez Q et al (2004) Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass in the treatment of morbid obesity: a randomized prospective study. Ann Surg 239:433–437PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen NT, Goldman C, Rosenquist CJ et al (2001) Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass: a randomized study of outcomes, quality of life, and costs. Ann Surg 234:279–289. discussion 289–91 Nguyen NT, Goldman C, Rosenquist CJ et al (2001) Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass: a randomized study of outcomes, quality of life, and costs. Ann Surg 234:279–289. discussion 289–91
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Westling A, Gustavsson S (2001) Laparoscopic vs open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a prospective, randomized trial. Obes Surg 11:284–292PubMedCrossRef Westling A, Gustavsson S (2001) Laparoscopic vs open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a prospective, randomized trial. Obes Surg 11:284–292PubMedCrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Higa KD, Ho T, Boone KB (2003) Internal hernias after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: incidence, treatment and prevention. Obes Surg 13:350–354PubMedCrossRef Higa KD, Ho T, Boone KB (2003) Internal hernias after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: incidence, treatment and prevention. Obes Surg 13:350–354PubMedCrossRef
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Capella RF, Iannace VA, Capella JF (2006) Bowel obstruction after open and laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. J Am Coll Surg 203:328–335PubMedCrossRef Capella RF, Iannace VA, Capella JF (2006) Bowel obstruction after open and laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. J Am Coll Surg 203:328–335PubMedCrossRef
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Sussenbach SP, Silva EN, Pufal MA et al (2014) Systematic review of economic evaluation of laparotomy versus laparoscopy for patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. PLoS ONE 9:e99976PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sussenbach SP, Silva EN, Pufal MA et al (2014) Systematic review of economic evaluation of laparotomy versus laparoscopy for patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. PLoS ONE 9:e99976PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey JG, Hayden JA, Davis PJ et al (2014) Robotic versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in obese adults ages 18 to 65 years: a systematic review and economic analysis. Surg Endosc 28:414–426PubMedCrossRef Bailey JG, Hayden JA, Davis PJ et al (2014) Robotic versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in obese adults ages 18 to 65 years: a systematic review and economic analysis. Surg Endosc 28:414–426PubMedCrossRef
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson R, Edwards S, Tse B (2005) Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd004929 Nelson R, Edwards S, Tse B (2005) Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd004929
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Huerta S, Arteaga JR, Sawicki MP et al (2002) Assessment of routine elimination of postoperative nasogastric decompression after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surgery 132:844–848PubMedCrossRef Huerta S, Arteaga JR, Sawicki MP et al (2002) Assessment of routine elimination of postoperative nasogastric decompression after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surgery 132:844–848PubMedCrossRef
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Z, Zheng Q, Wang Z (2008) Meta-analysis of the need for nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Br J Surg 95:809–816PubMedCrossRef Yang Z, Zheng Q, Wang Z (2008) Meta-analysis of the need for nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Br J Surg 95:809–816PubMedCrossRef
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Liscia G, Scaringi S, Facchiano E et al (2014) The role of drainage after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 10:171–176PubMedCrossRef Liscia G, Scaringi S, Facchiano E et al (2014) The role of drainage after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a systematic review. Surg Obes Relat Dis 10:171–176PubMedCrossRef
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavuturu S, Rogers AM, Haluck RS (2012) Routine drain placement in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: an expanded retrospective comparative study of 755 patients and review of the literature. Obes Surg 22:177–181PubMedCrossRef Kavuturu S, Rogers AM, Haluck RS (2012) Routine drain placement in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: an expanded retrospective comparative study of 755 patients and review of the literature. Obes Surg 22:177–181PubMedCrossRef
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J, Lee J, Hyung WJ et al (2004) Gastric cancer surgery without drains: a prospective randomized trial. J Gastrointest Surg 8:727–732PubMedCrossRef Kim J, Lee J, Hyung WJ et al (2004) Gastric cancer surgery without drains: a prospective randomized trial. J Gastrointest Surg 8:727–732PubMedCrossRef
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, et al. (2004) Evidence-based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Ann Surg 240:1074–1084. discussion 1084–5 Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, et al. (2004) Evidence-based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Ann Surg 240:1074–1084. discussion 1084–5
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Siyam M, Benhamou D (2007) Anaesthetic management of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 26:39–52PubMedCrossRef Siyam M, Benhamou D (2007) Anaesthetic management of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 26:39–52PubMedCrossRef
157.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemann-Gimmel P, Hensel P, Koppman J et al (2013) Multimodal analgesia reduces narcotic requirements and antiemetic rescue medication in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:975–980PubMedCrossRef Ziemann-Gimmel P, Hensel P, Koppman J et al (2013) Multimodal analgesia reduces narcotic requirements and antiemetic rescue medication in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:975–980PubMedCrossRef
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Maund E, McDaid C, Rice S et al (2011) Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth 106:292–297PubMedCrossRef Maund E, McDaid C, Rice S et al (2011) Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth 106:292–297PubMedCrossRef
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaparro LE, Clarke H, Valdes PA et al (2012) Adding pregabalin to a multimodal analgesic regimen does not reduce pain scores following cosmetic surgery: a randomized trial. J Anesth 26:829–835PubMedCrossRef Chaparro LE, Clarke H, Valdes PA et al (2012) Adding pregabalin to a multimodal analgesic regimen does not reduce pain scores following cosmetic surgery: a randomized trial. J Anesth 26:829–835PubMedCrossRef
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Tufanogullari B, White PF, Peixoto MP et al (2008) Dexmedetomidine infusion during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: the effect on recovery outcome variables. Anesth Analg 106:1741–1748PubMedCrossRef Tufanogullari B, White PF, Peixoto MP et al (2008) Dexmedetomidine infusion during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: the effect on recovery outcome variables. Anesth Analg 106:1741–1748PubMedCrossRef
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Graves DA, Batenhorst RL, Bennett RL et al (1983) Morphine requirements using patient-controlled analgesia: influence of diurnal variation and morbid obesity. Clin Pharm 2:49–53PubMed Graves DA, Batenhorst RL, Bennett RL et al (1983) Morphine requirements using patient-controlled analgesia: influence of diurnal variation and morbid obesity. Clin Pharm 2:49–53PubMed
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Frey WC, Pilcher J (2003) Obstructive sleep-related breathing disorders in patients evaluated for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 13:676–683PubMedCrossRef Frey WC, Pilcher J (2003) Obstructive sleep-related breathing disorders in patients evaluated for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 13:676–683PubMedCrossRef
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Beaussier M, Bouaziz H, Aubrun F et al (2012) Wound infiltration with local anesthetics for postoperative analgesia. Results of a national survey about its practice in France. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 31:120–125PubMedCrossRef Beaussier M, Bouaziz H, Aubrun F et al (2012) Wound infiltration with local anesthetics for postoperative analgesia. Results of a national survey about its practice in France. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 31:120–125PubMedCrossRef
164.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahokehr A, Sammour T, Soop M et al (2010) Intraperitoneal use of local anesthetic in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:637–656PubMedCrossRef Kahokehr A, Sammour T, Soop M et al (2010) Intraperitoneal use of local anesthetic in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 17:637–656PubMedCrossRef
165.
Zurück zum Zitat Pappas-Gogos G, Tsimogiannis KE, Zikos N et al (2008) Preincisional and intraperitoneal ropivacaine plus normal saline infusion for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Surg Endosc 22:2036–2045PubMedCrossRef Pappas-Gogos G, Tsimogiannis KE, Zikos N et al (2008) Preincisional and intraperitoneal ropivacaine plus normal saline infusion for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Surg Endosc 22:2036–2045PubMedCrossRef
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Alkhamesi NA, Kane JM, Guske PJ et al (2008) Intraperitoneal aerosolization of bupivacaine is a safe and effective method in controlling postoperative pain in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. J Pain Res 1:9–13PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Alkhamesi NA, Kane JM, Guske PJ et al (2008) Intraperitoneal aerosolization of bupivacaine is a safe and effective method in controlling postoperative pain in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. J Pain Res 1:9–13PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
167.
Zurück zum Zitat Hilvering B, Draaisma WA, van der Bilt JD et al (2011) Randomized clinical trial of combined preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 98:784–789PubMedCrossRef Hilvering B, Draaisma WA, van der Bilt JD et al (2011) Randomized clinical trial of combined preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 98:784–789PubMedCrossRef
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Wassef M, Lee DY, Levine JL et al (2013) Feasibility and analgesic efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane block after single-port laparoscopy in patients having bariatric surgery. J Pain Res 6:837–841PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wassef M, Lee DY, Levine JL et al (2013) Feasibility and analgesic efficacy of the transversus abdominis plane block after single-port laparoscopy in patients having bariatric surgery. J Pain Res 6:837–841PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
169.
Zurück zum Zitat von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Regli A, Reber A et al (2005) Effect of obesity and thoracic epidural analgesia on perioperative spirometry. Br J Anaesth 94:121–127CrossRef von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Regli A, Reber A et al (2005) Effect of obesity and thoracic epidural analgesia on perioperative spirometry. Br J Anaesth 94:121–127CrossRef
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy BF, Scott MJ, Fawcett W et al (2011) Randomized clinical trial of epidural, spinal or patient-controlled analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 98:1068–1078PubMedCrossRef Levy BF, Scott MJ, Fawcett W et al (2011) Randomized clinical trial of epidural, spinal or patient-controlled analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 98:1068–1078PubMedCrossRef
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Charghi R, Backman S, Christou N et al (2003) Patient controlled i.v. analgesia is an acceptable pain management strategy in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery. A retrospective comparison with epidural analgesia. Can J Anaesth 50:672–678PubMedCrossRef Charghi R, Backman S, Christou N et al (2003) Patient controlled i.v. analgesia is an acceptable pain management strategy in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery. A retrospective comparison with epidural analgesia. Can J Anaesth 50:672–678PubMedCrossRef
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Mismetti P, Laporte S, Darmon JY et al (2001) Meta-analysis of low molecular weight heparin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery. Br J Surg 88:913–930PubMedCrossRef Mismetti P, Laporte S, Darmon JY et al (2001) Meta-analysis of low molecular weight heparin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery. Br J Surg 88:913–930PubMedCrossRef
173.
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Overby DW, Kohn GP, Cahan MA et al (2009) Prevalence of thrombophilias in patients presenting for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 19:1278–1285PubMedCrossRef Overby DW, Kohn GP, Cahan MA et al (2009) Prevalence of thrombophilias in patients presenting for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 19:1278–1285PubMedCrossRef
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Samama MM (2000) An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: the Sirius study. Arch Intern Med 160:3415–3420PubMedCrossRef Samama MM (2000) An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: the Sirius study. Arch Intern Med 160:3415–3420PubMedCrossRef
176.
Zurück zum Zitat Geerts WH, Pineo GF, Heit JA et al (2004) Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126:338s–400sPubMedCrossRef Geerts WH, Pineo GF, Heit JA et al (2004) Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126:338s–400sPubMedCrossRef
177.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez QH, Tishler DS, Plata-Munoz JJ et al (2004) Incidence of clinically evident deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 18:1082–1084PubMed Gonzalez QH, Tishler DS, Plata-Munoz JJ et al (2004) Incidence of clinically evident deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 18:1082–1084PubMed
178.
Zurück zum Zitat Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M et al (2012) Executive summary: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 141:7S–47SPubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M et al (2012) Executive summary: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 141:7S–47SPubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
179.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepherd MF, Rosborough TK, Schwartz ML (2003) Heparin thromboprophylaxis in gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 13:249–253PubMedCrossRef Shepherd MF, Rosborough TK, Schwartz ML (2003) Heparin thromboprophylaxis in gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 13:249–253PubMedCrossRef
180.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsh J, Raschke R (2004) Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126:188s–203sPubMedCrossRef Hirsh J, Raschke R (2004) Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126:188s–203sPubMedCrossRef
181.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Clinical Issues Committee (2013) ASMBS updated position statement on prophylactic measures to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:493–497 American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Clinical Issues Committee (2013) ASMBS updated position statement on prophylactic measures to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9:493–497
182.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowan BO, Kuhl DA, Lee MD et al (2008) Anti-Xa levels in bariatric surgery patients receiving prophylactic enoxaparin. Obes Surg 18:162–166PubMedCrossRef Rowan BO, Kuhl DA, Lee MD et al (2008) Anti-Xa levels in bariatric surgery patients receiving prophylactic enoxaparin. Obes Surg 18:162–166PubMedCrossRef
183.
Zurück zum Zitat Simone EP, Madan AK, Tichansky DS et al (2008) Comparison of two low-molecular-weight heparin dosing regimens for patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 22:2392–2395PubMedCrossRef Simone EP, Madan AK, Tichansky DS et al (2008) Comparison of two low-molecular-weight heparin dosing regimens for patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 22:2392–2395PubMedCrossRef
184.
Zurück zum Zitat Borkgren-Okonek MJ, Hart RW, Pantano JE et al (2008) Enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in gastric bypass patients: extended duration, dose stratification, and antifactor Xa activity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4:625–631PubMedCrossRef Borkgren-Okonek MJ, Hart RW, Pantano JE et al (2008) Enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in gastric bypass patients: extended duration, dose stratification, and antifactor Xa activity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4:625–631PubMedCrossRef
185.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergqvist D, Agnelli G, Cohen AT et al (2002) Duration of prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism with enoxaparin after surgery for cancer. N Engl J Med 346:975–980PubMedCrossRef Bergqvist D, Agnelli G, Cohen AT et al (2002) Duration of prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism with enoxaparin after surgery for cancer. N Engl J Med 346:975–980PubMedCrossRef
186.
Zurück zum Zitat Hull RD, Pineo GF, Stein PD et al (2001) Extended out-of-hospital low-molecular-weight heparin prophylaxis against deep venous thrombosis in patients after elective hip arthroplasty: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 135:858–869PubMedCrossRef Hull RD, Pineo GF, Stein PD et al (2001) Extended out-of-hospital low-molecular-weight heparin prophylaxis against deep venous thrombosis in patients after elective hip arthroplasty: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 135:858–869PubMedCrossRef
187.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorch H, Zwaan M, Siemens HJ et al (2000) Temporary vena cava filters and ultrahigh streptokinase thrombolysis therapy: a clinical study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 23:273–278PubMedCrossRef Lorch H, Zwaan M, Siemens HJ et al (2000) Temporary vena cava filters and ultrahigh streptokinase thrombolysis therapy: a clinical study. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 23:273–278PubMedCrossRef
188.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaufman JA, Kinney TB, Streiff MB et al (2006) Guidelines for the use of retrievable and convertible vena cava filters: report from the Society of Interventional Radiology multidisciplinary consensus conference. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:200–212PubMedCrossRef Kaufman JA, Kinney TB, Streiff MB et al (2006) Guidelines for the use of retrievable and convertible vena cava filters: report from the Society of Interventional Radiology multidisciplinary consensus conference. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:200–212PubMedCrossRef
189.
Zurück zum Zitat Offner PJ, Hawkes A, Madayag R et al (2003) The role of temporary inferior vena cava filters in critically ill surgical patients. Arch Surg 138:591–594. discussion 594–5 Offner PJ, Hawkes A, Madayag R et al (2003) The role of temporary inferior vena cava filters in critically ill surgical patients. Arch Surg 138:591–594. discussion 594–5
190.
Zurück zum Zitat Mechanick JI, Kushner RF, Sugerman HJ et al (2008) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient. Endocr Pract 14(Suppl 1):1–83PubMedCrossRef Mechanick JI, Kushner RF, Sugerman HJ et al (2008) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient. Endocr Pract 14(Suppl 1):1–83PubMedCrossRef
191.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowley LV, Seay J, Mullin G (1984) Late effects of gastric bypass for obesity. Am J Gastroenterol 79:850–860PubMed Crowley LV, Seay J, Mullin G (1984) Late effects of gastric bypass for obesity. Am J Gastroenterol 79:850–860PubMed
192.
Zurück zum Zitat Kushner R (2000) Managing the obese patient after bariatric surgery: a case report of severe malnutrition and review of the literature. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24:126–132PubMedCrossRef Kushner R (2000) Managing the obese patient after bariatric surgery: a case report of severe malnutrition and review of the literature. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 24:126–132PubMedCrossRef
193.
Zurück zum Zitat Stocker DJ (2003) Management of the bariatric surgery patient. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32:437–457PubMedCrossRef Stocker DJ (2003) Management of the bariatric surgery patient. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32:437–457PubMedCrossRef
195.
Zurück zum Zitat Heber D, Greenway FL, Kaplan LM et al (2010) Endocrine and nutritional management of the post-bariatric surgery patient: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4823–4843PubMedCrossRef Heber D, Greenway FL, Kaplan LM et al (2010) Endocrine and nutritional management of the post-bariatric surgery patient: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4823–4843PubMedCrossRef
196.
Zurück zum Zitat Donadelli SP, Junqueira-Franco MV, de Mattos Donadelli CA et al (2012) Daily vitamin supplementation and hypovitaminosis after obesity surgery. Nutrition 28:391–396 Donadelli SP, Junqueira-Franco MV, de Mattos Donadelli CA et al (2012) Daily vitamin supplementation and hypovitaminosis after obesity surgery. Nutrition 28:391–396
197.
Zurück zum Zitat Khanna V, Kashyap SR (2015) Clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus after bariatric surgery. Curr Atheroscler Rep 17:59PubMedCrossRef Khanna V, Kashyap SR (2015) Clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus after bariatric surgery. Curr Atheroscler Rep 17:59PubMedCrossRef
198.
Zurück zum Zitat Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001) Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III). JAMA 285:2486–2497 Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001) Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III). JAMA 285:2486–2497
199.
Zurück zum Zitat The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health (1998) Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults—the evidence report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res 6(Suppl 2):51s–209s The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health (1998) Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults—the evidence report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res 6(Suppl 2):51s–209s
200.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhatariya K, Levy N, Kilvert A et al (2012) NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetes. Diabet Med 29:420–433PubMedCrossRef Dhatariya K, Levy N, Kilvert A et al (2012) NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetes. Diabet Med 29:420–433PubMedCrossRef
201.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson PD (2014) Obesity and its impact on the respiratory system. Paediatr Respir Rev 15:219–226PubMed Robinson PD (2014) Obesity and its impact on the respiratory system. Paediatr Respir Rev 15:219–226PubMed
202.
Zurück zum Zitat Eichenberger A, Proietti S, Wicky S et al (2002) Morbid obesity and postoperative pulmonary atelectasis: an underestimated problem. Anesth Analg 95:1788–1792. table of contents Eichenberger A, Proietti S, Wicky S et al (2002) Morbid obesity and postoperative pulmonary atelectasis: an underestimated problem. Anesth Analg 95:1788–1792. table of contents
203.
Zurück zum Zitat Guimaraes MM, El Dib R, Smith AF et al (2009) Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd006058 Guimaraes MM, El Dib R, Smith AF et al (2009) Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd006058
204.
Zurück zum Zitat von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Regli A, Schneider MC et al (2004) Effect of obesity and site of surgery on perioperative lung volumes. Br J Anaesth 92:202–207CrossRef von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Regli A, Schneider MC et al (2004) Effect of obesity and site of surgery on perioperative lung volumes. Br J Anaesth 92:202–207CrossRef
205.
206.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung F, Subramanyam R, Liao P et al (2012) High STOP-Bang score indicates a high probability of obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth 108:768–775PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Chung F, Subramanyam R, Liao P et al (2012) High STOP-Bang score indicates a high probability of obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth 108:768–775PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
207.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad S, Nagle A, McCarthy RJ et al (2008) Postoperative hypoxemia in morbidly obese patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 107:138–143PubMedCrossRef Ahmad S, Nagle A, McCarthy RJ et al (2008) Postoperative hypoxemia in morbidly obese patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 107:138–143PubMedCrossRef
208.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta V, Vasu TS, Phillips B et al (2013) Obstructive sleep apnea and oxygen therapy: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med 9:271–279PubMedPubMedCentral Mehta V, Vasu TS, Phillips B et al (2013) Obstructive sleep apnea and oxygen therapy: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med 9:271–279PubMedPubMedCentral
209.
Zurück zum Zitat Meoli AL, Rosen CL, Kristo D et al (2003) Upper airway management of the adult patient with obstructive sleep apnea in the perioperative period–avoiding complications. Sleep 26:1060–1065PubMed Meoli AL, Rosen CL, Kristo D et al (2003) Upper airway management of the adult patient with obstructive sleep apnea in the perioperative period–avoiding complications. Sleep 26:1060–1065PubMed
210.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong DT, Adly E, Ip HY et al (2011) A comparison between the Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure mask and the venturi mask in terms of improvement in the PaO2/F(I)O2 ratio in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 58:532–539PubMedCrossRef Wong DT, Adly E, Ip HY et al (2011) A comparison between the Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure mask and the venturi mask in terms of improvement in the PaO2/F(I)O2 ratio in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 58:532–539PubMedCrossRef
211.
Zurück zum Zitat Giles TL, Lasserson TJ, Smith BJ et al (2006) Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd001106 Giles TL, Lasserson TJ, Smith BJ et al (2006) Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:Cd001106
212.
Zurück zum Zitat Goudra BG, Singh PM, Penugonda LC et al (2014) Significantly reduced hypoxemic events in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: predictors and practice effect. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 30:71–77PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Goudra BG, Singh PM, Penugonda LC et al (2014) Significantly reduced hypoxemic events in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: predictors and practice effect. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 30:71–77PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
213.
Zurück zum Zitat Neligan PJ, Malhotra G, Fraser M et al (2009) Continuous positive airway pressure via the Boussignac system immediately after extubation improves lung function in morbidly obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesthesiology 110:878–884PubMedCrossRef Neligan PJ, Malhotra G, Fraser M et al (2009) Continuous positive airway pressure via the Boussignac system immediately after extubation improves lung function in morbidly obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesthesiology 110:878–884PubMedCrossRef
214.
Zurück zum Zitat Helling TS, Willoughby TL, Maxfield DM et al (2004) Determinants of the need for intensive care and prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 14:1036–1041PubMedCrossRef Helling TS, Willoughby TL, Maxfield DM et al (2004) Determinants of the need for intensive care and prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 14:1036–1041PubMedCrossRef
215.
Zurück zum Zitat Grover BT, Priem DM, Mathiason MA et al (2010) Intensive care unit stay not required for patients with obstructive sleep apnea after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 6:165–170PubMedCrossRef Grover BT, Priem DM, Mathiason MA et al (2010) Intensive care unit stay not required for patients with obstructive sleep apnea after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 6:165–170PubMedCrossRef
216.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh M, Liao P, Kobah S et al (2013) Proportion of surgical patients with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth 110:629–636PubMedCrossRef Singh M, Liao P, Kobah S et al (2013) Proportion of surgical patients with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth 110:629–636PubMedCrossRef
217.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutter TC, Chateau D, Moffatt M et al (2014) A matched cohort study of postoperative outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: could preoperative diagnosis and treatment prevent complications? Anesthesiology 121:707–718PubMedCrossRef Mutter TC, Chateau D, Moffatt M et al (2014) A matched cohort study of postoperative outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: could preoperative diagnosis and treatment prevent complications? Anesthesiology 121:707–718PubMedCrossRef
218.
Zurück zum Zitat Zarbock A, Mueller E, Netzer S et al (2009) Prophylactic nasal continuous positive airway pressure following cardiac surgery protects from postoperative pulmonary complications: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial in 500 patients. Chest 135:1252–1259PubMedCrossRef Zarbock A, Mueller E, Netzer S et al (2009) Prophylactic nasal continuous positive airway pressure following cardiac surgery protects from postoperative pulmonary complications: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial in 500 patients. Chest 135:1252–1259PubMedCrossRef
219.
Zurück zum Zitat Komatsu R, Turan AM, Orhan-Sungur M et al (2007) Remifentanil for general anaesthesia: a systematic review. Anaesthesia 62:1266–1280PubMedCrossRef Komatsu R, Turan AM, Orhan-Sungur M et al (2007) Remifentanil for general anaesthesia: a systematic review. Anaesthesia 62:1266–1280PubMedCrossRef
220.
Zurück zum Zitat Olbers T, Fagevik-Olsen M, Maleckas A et al (2005) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty for obesity. Br J Surg 92:557–562PubMedCrossRef Olbers T, Fagevik-Olsen M, Maleckas A et al (2005) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty for obesity. Br J Surg 92:557–562PubMedCrossRef
221.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen C, Tejirian T, Lewis C et al (2008) Postoperative CPAP and BiPAP use can be safely omitted after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4:512–514PubMedCrossRef Jensen C, Tejirian T, Lewis C et al (2008) Postoperative CPAP and BiPAP use can be safely omitted after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4:512–514PubMedCrossRef
222.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindberg E, Berne C, Elmasry A et al (2006) CPAP treatment of a population-based sample—what are the benefits and the treatment compliance? Sleep Med 7:553–560PubMedCrossRef Lindberg E, Berne C, Elmasry A et al (2006) CPAP treatment of a population-based sample—what are the benefits and the treatment compliance? Sleep Med 7:553–560PubMedCrossRef
223.
Zurück zum Zitat Liao P, Yegneswaran B, Vairavanathan S et al (2009) Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective matched cohort study. Can J Anaesth 56:819–828PubMedCrossRef Liao P, Yegneswaran B, Vairavanathan S et al (2009) Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective matched cohort study. Can J Anaesth 56:819–828PubMedCrossRef
224.
Zurück zum Zitat Bolden N, Smith CE, Auckley D et al (2007) Perioperative complications during use of an obstructive sleep apnea protocol following surgery and anesthesia. Anesth Analg 105:1869–1870PubMedCrossRef Bolden N, Smith CE, Auckley D et al (2007) Perioperative complications during use of an obstructive sleep apnea protocol following surgery and anesthesia. Anesth Analg 105:1869–1870PubMedCrossRef
225.
Zurück zum Zitat DeMaria EJ, Portenier D, Wolfe L (2007) Obesity surgery mortality risk score: proposal for a clinically useful score to predict mortality risk in patients undergoing gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 3:134–140PubMedCrossRef DeMaria EJ, Portenier D, Wolfe L (2007) Obesity surgery mortality risk score: proposal for a clinically useful score to predict mortality risk in patients undergoing gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 3:134–140PubMedCrossRef
226.
Zurück zum Zitat Macintyre PE, Loadsman JA, Scott DA (2011) Opioids, ventilation and acute pain management. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:545–558PubMed Macintyre PE, Loadsman JA, Scott DA (2011) Opioids, ventilation and acute pain management. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:545–558PubMed
227.
Zurück zum Zitat Rennotte MT, Baele P, Aubert G et al (1995) Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery. Chest 107:367–374PubMedCrossRef Rennotte MT, Baele P, Aubert G et al (1995) Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery. Chest 107:367–374PubMedCrossRef
228.
Zurück zum Zitat Roulin D, Donadini A, Gander S et al (2013) Cost-effectiveness of the implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol for colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 100:1108–1114PubMedCrossRef Roulin D, Donadini A, Gander S et al (2013) Cost-effectiveness of the implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol for colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 100:1108–1114PubMedCrossRef
229.
Zurück zum Zitat Joliat GR, Labgaa I, Petermann D et al (2015) Cost-benefit analysis of an enhanced recovery protocol for pancreaticoduodenectomy. Br J Surg 102:1676–1683PubMedCrossRef Joliat GR, Labgaa I, Petermann D et al (2015) Cost-benefit analysis of an enhanced recovery protocol for pancreaticoduodenectomy. Br J Surg 102:1676–1683PubMedCrossRef
230.
Zurück zum Zitat King PM, Blazeby JM, Ewings P et al (2006) The influence of an enhanced recovery programme on clinical outcomes, costs and quality of life after surgery for colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 8:506–513PubMedCrossRef King PM, Blazeby JM, Ewings P et al (2006) The influence of an enhanced recovery programme on clinical outcomes, costs and quality of life after surgery for colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 8:506–513PubMedCrossRef
231.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlug MS, Wind J, Hollmann MW et al (2011) Laparoscopy in combination with fast track multimodal management is the best perioperative strategy in patients undergoing colonic surgery: a randomized clinical trial (LAFA-study). Ann Surg 254:868–875PubMedCrossRef Vlug MS, Wind J, Hollmann MW et al (2011) Laparoscopy in combination with fast track multimodal management is the best perioperative strategy in patients undergoing colonic surgery: a randomized clinical trial (LAFA-study). Ann Surg 254:868–875PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations
verfasst von
A. Thorell
A. D. MacCormick
S. Awad
N. Reynolds
D. Roulin
N. Demartines
M. Vignaud
A. Alvarez
P. M. Singh
D. N. Lobo
Publikationsdatum
04.03.2016
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
World Journal of Surgery / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3492-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2016

World Journal of Surgery 9/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

CME: 2 Punkte

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht, PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske Das Webinar S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“ beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.