Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
Erschienen in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 5/2009

01.09.2009 | Review

Endovascular Treatment Options in the Management of Lower Limb Deep Venous Thrombosis

verfasst von: Sarfraz Ahmed Nazir, Arul Ganeshan, Sheraz Nazir, Raman Uberoi

Erschienen in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology | Ausgabe 5/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common cause of significant morbidity and mortality. Systemic anticoagulation therapy is the mainstay of conventional treatment instituted by most physicians for the management of DVT. This has proven efficacy in the prevention of thrombus extension and reduction in the incidence of pulmonary embolism and rethrombosis. Unfortunately, especially in patients with severe and extensive iliofemoral DVT, standard treatment may not be entirely adequate. This is because a considerable proportion of these patients eventually develops postthrombotic syndrome. This is characterized by chronic extremity pain and trophic skin changes, edema, ulceration, and venous claudication. Recent interest in endovascular technologies has led to the development of an assortment of minimally invasive, catheter-based strategies to deal with venous thrombus. These comprise catheter-directed thrombolysis, percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy devices, adjuvant venous angioplasty and stenting, and inferior vena cava filters. This article reviews these technologies and discusses their current role as percutaneous treatment strategies for venous thrombotic conditions.
Literatur
1.
Heit JA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN et al (2001) The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in the community. Thromb Haemost 86:452–463PubMed
2.
Nordstrom M, Linblad B, Bergqvist D, Kjellstrom T (1992) A prospective study of the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis within a defined urban population. J Intern Med 232:155–160PubMedCrossRef
3.
Anderson FA, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ et al (1991) A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case fatalities of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT study. Arch Intern Med 151:933–938PubMed
4.
Hyers TM, Agnelli G, Hull RD et al (1998) Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease. In: Dalen JE, Hirsh J (eds) Fifth American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) consensus conference on antithrombotic therapy. Chest 114(Suppl):561–579
5.
Agnelli G, Sonaglia F (2000) Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Thrombos Res 97:V49–V62
6.
Kearon C (2003) Natural history of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 107(23; Suppl 1):122–130
7.
Büller HR, Agnelli G, Hull RD et al (2004) Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126(Suppl 3):401S–428SPubMed
8.
Welkie JF, Comerota AJ, Katz ML et al (1992) Hemodynamic deterioration in chronic venous disease. J Vasc Surg 16:733–740PubMed
9.
Comerota AJ, Aldridge S (1992) Thrombolytic therapy for acute deep vein thrombosis. Semin Vasc Surg 5:76–78
10.
Plate G, Ohlin P, Eklof B (1985) Pulmonary embolism in the acute ileofemoral venous thrombosis. Br J Surg 72:912–915PubMed
11.
Chang R, Cannon RO III, Chen CC et al (2001) Daily catheter-directed single dosing of t-PA in treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12(2):247–252PubMed
12.
Akesson H, Brudin L, Dahlstrom JA et al (1990) Venous function assessed during a 5 year period after acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis treated with anticoagulation. Eur J Vasc Surg 4:43–48PubMed
13.
Meissner MH, Manzo RA, Bergelin RO, Markel A, Strandness DE (1993) Deep venous insufficiency: the relationship between lysis and subsequent reflux. J Vasc Surg 18:596–605PubMed
14.
Killewich LA, Bedford GR, Beach KW, Strandness DE Jr (1989) Spontaneous lysis of deep venous thrombi: rate and outcome. J Vasc Surg 9(1):89–97PubMed
15.
Plate G, Eklof B, Norgren L, Ohlin P, Dahlstrom JA (1997) Venous thrombectomy for iliofemoral vein thrombosis: 10-year results of a prospective randomised study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 14(5):367–374PubMed
16.
Deitcher SR (2003) Cancer-related deep venous thrombosis: clinical importance, treatment challenges, and management strategies. Semin Thromb Hemost 29:247–258PubMed
17.
Trujillo-Santos J, Herrera S, Page MA et al (2006) Predicting adverse outcome in outpatients with acute deep vein thrombosis. Findings from the RIETE Registry. J Vasc Surg 44:789–793PubMed
18.
Khorana AA, Francis CW, Culakova E et al (2006) Thromboembolism in hospitalized neutropenic cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 24:484–490PubMed
19.
Wells PS, Forster AJ (2001) Thrombolysis in deep vein thrombosis: is there still an indication? Thromb Haemost 86:499–508PubMed
20.
Hutten BA, Prins MH, Gent M et al (2000) Incidence of recurrent thromboembolic and bleeding complications among patients with venous thromboembolism in relation to both malignancy and achieved international normalized ratio: a retrospective analysis. J Clin Oncol 18:3078–3083PubMed
21.
Prandoni P, Lensing AWA, Piccioli A et al (2002) Recurrent venous thromboembolism and bleeding complications during anticoagulant treatment in patients with cancer and venous thrombosis. Blood 100:3484–3488PubMed
22.
Markel A, Manzo RA, Strandness DE (1992) The potential role of thrombolytic therapy in venous thrombosis. Arch Intern Med 152:1265–1267PubMed
23.
Schweizer J, Kirch W, Koch R et al (2000) Short- and long-term results after thrombolytic treatment of deep venous thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1336–1343PubMed
24.
Theiss W, Worttzfeld A, Fink U, Maubach P (1983) The success rate of fibrinolytic therapy of fresh and old thrombosis of the iliac and femoral veins. Angiology 34:61–69PubMed
25.
Martin M, Fiebach BJO (1991) Short-term ultrahigh streptokinase treatment of chronic arterial occlusions and acute deep vein thromboses. Semin Thromb Hemost 17:21–38PubMed
26.
Watson LI, Armon MP (2004) Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD002783
27.
Goldhaber SZ, Meyerovitz MF, Green D et al (1990) Randomized controlled trial of plasminogen activator in proximal deep venous thrombosis. Am J Med 88(3):235–240PubMed
28.
Vedantham S, Millward SF, Cardella JF et al (2006) Society of Interventional Radiology position statement: treatment of acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis with use of adjunctive catheter-directed intrathrombus thrombolysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17(4):613–615PubMed
29.
Vedantham P, Thorpe J, Cardella C et al. Quality improvement guidelines for the treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis with use of endovascular thrombus removal. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17(3):435–447; quiz 448
30.
Elsharawy M, Elzayat E (2002) Early results of thrombolysis vs anticoagulation in iliofemoral venous thrombosis: a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 24:209–214PubMed
31.
Semba CP, Dake MD (1994) Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: aggressive therapy with catheter-directed thrombolysis. Radiology 191:487–494PubMed
32.
Bjarnason H, Kruse JR, Asinger DA et al (1997) Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: safety and efficacy outcome during 5 years of catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 8:405–418PubMed
33.
Verhaeghe R, Stockx L, Lacroix H, Vermylen J, Baert AL (1997) Catheter-directed lysis of iliofemoral vein thrombosis with use of rt-PA. Eur Radiol 7:996–1001PubMed
34.
Raju S, Fountain T, McPherson SH (1998) Catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis. J Miss State Med Assoc 39:81–84PubMed
35.
Mewissen MW, Seabrook GR, Meissner MH et al (1999) Catheter-directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: report of a national multicenter registry. Radiology 211:39–49PubMed
36.
Patel NH, Stookey KR, Ketcham DB, Cragg AH (2000) Endovascular management of acute extensive iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis caused by May-Thurner syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11:1297–1302PubMed
37.
O’Sullivan GJ, Semba CP, Bittner CA et al (2000) Endovascular management of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11:823–836PubMed
38.
Kasirajan K, Gray B, Ouriel K (2001) Percutaneous Angiojet thrombectomy in the management of extensive deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:179–185PubMed
39.
Chang R, Cannon RO, Chen CC et al (2001) Daily catheter-directed single dosing of t-PA in treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:247–252PubMed
40.
Ouriel K, Katzen B, Mewissen M et al (2000) Reteplase in the treatment of peripheral arterial and venous occlusions: a pilot study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11:849–854PubMed
41.
Shortell CK, Queiroz R, Johansson M et al (2001) Safety and efficacy of limited dose tissue plasminogen activator in acute vascular occlusion. J Vasc Surg 34:854–859PubMed
42.
AbuRahma AF, Perkins SE, Wulu JT, Ng HK (2001) Iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: conventional therapy versus lysis and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting. Ann Surg 233:752–760PubMed
43.
Castaneda F, Li R, Young K et al (2002) Catheter-directed thrombolysis in deep venous thrombosis with use of reteplase: immediate results and complications from a pilot study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 13:577–580PubMed
44.
Vedantham S, Vesely TM, Parti N et al (2002) Lower extremity venous thrombolysis with adjunctive mechanical thrombectomy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 13:1001–1008PubMed
45.
Razavi MK, Wong H, Kee ST et al (2002) Initial clinical results of tenecteplase (TNK) in catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy. J Endovasc Ther 9(5):593–598PubMed
46.
Sugimoto K, Hofmann LV, Razavi MK et al (2003) The safety, efficacy, and pharmacoeconomics of low-dose alteplase compared with urokinase for catheterdirected thrombolysis of arterial and venous occlusions. J Vasc Surg 37:512–517PubMed
47.
Grunwald MR, Hofmann LV (2004) Comparison of urokinase, alteplase, and reteplase for catheter-directed thrombolysis of deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 15:347–352PubMed
48.
Vedantham S, Vesely TM, Sicard GA et al (2004) Pharmacomechanical thrombolysis and early stent placement for iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 15:565–574PubMed
49.
Comerota AJ, Throm RC, Mathias S et al (2000) Catheter-directed thrombolysis of iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis improves health-related quality of life. J Vasc Surg 32:130–137PubMed
50.
Ogawa T, Hoshino S, Midorikawa H, Sato K (2005) Intermittent pneumatic compression of the foot and calf improves the outcome of catheter-directed thrombolysis using low-dose urokinase in patients with acute proximal venous thrombosis of the leg. J Vasc Surg 42:940–944PubMed
51.
Lailo MK, Oinonen A, Sugano N et al (2004) Preservation of venous valve function after catheter-directed and systemic thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 28:391–395
52.
Sillesen H, Just S, Jørgensen M, Baekgaard N (2005) Catheter directed thrombolysis for treatment of ilio-femoral deep venous thrombosis is durable, preserves venous valve function and may prevent chronic venous insufficiency. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 30:556–562PubMed
53.
Ouriel K, Gray B, Clair DG, Olin J (2000) Complications associated with the use of urokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for catheter-directed peripheral arterial and venous thrombolysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11:295–298PubMed
54.
Sharafuddin MJ, Gu X, Han YM, Urness M, Gunther R, Amplatz K (1999) Injury potential to venous valves from the Amplatz thrombectomy device. J Vasc Interv Radiol 10:64–69PubMed
55.
McLennan G, Trerotola SO, Davidson D et al (2001) The effects of a mechanical thrombolytic device on normal canine vein valves. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:89–94PubMed
56.
Kim HS, Patra A, Paxton BE et al (2006) Catheter-directed thrombolysis with percutaneous rheolytic thrombectomy versus thrombolysis alone in upper and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 29(6):1003–1007
57.
Kim HS, Patra A, Paxton BE et al (2006) Adjunctive percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy for lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis: clinical and economic outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17(7):1099–1104PubMed
58.
Delomez M, Beregi JP, Willoteaux S et al (2001) Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with deep venous thrombosis. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 24:42–48
59.
Smith GJ, Molan MP, Fitt G et al (1999) Mechanical thrombectomy in acute venous thrombosis using an Amplatz thrombectomy device. Australas Radiol 43:456–460PubMed
60.
Tadavarthy SM, Murray PD, Inampudi S et al (1994) Mechanical thrombectomy with the Amplatz device: human experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol 5:715–724PubMed
61.
Moughabghab A, Socolovsky C, Lemaitre RM et al (1995) Treatment of an iliocaval thrombosis by mechanical thrombolysis. Intens Care Med 21(5):440–442
62.
Uflacker R (1997) Mechanical thrombectomy in acute and subacute thrombosis with use of the Amplatz device: arterial and venous applications. J Vasc Interv Radiol 8:923–932PubMed
63.
Gandini R, Maspes F, Sodani G et al (1999) Percutaneous ilio-caval thrombectomy with the Amplatz device: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 9:951–958PubMed
64.
Vedantham S, Parti N, Vesely TM et al (2002) Lower extremity venous thrombolysis with adjunctive mechanical thrombectomy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 13(Suppl):S54
65.
Lin PH, Zhou W, Dardik A et al (2006) Catheter-direct thrombolysis versus pharmacomechanical thrombectomy for treatment of symptomatic lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Am J Surg 192(6):782–788PubMed
66.
Lee KH, Han H, Lee KJ et al (2006) Mechanical thrombectomy of acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis with use of an Arrow-Trerotola percutaneous thrombectomy device. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17(3):487–495PubMed
67.
AbuRahma A, Robinson P, Cook C, Hopkins E (2001) Selecting patients for combined femorofemoral bypass grafting and iliac balloon angioplasty and stenting for bilateral iliac disease. J Vasc Surg 33:93–99
68.
Johnson BF, Manzo RA, Bergelin RO, Strandness DE Jr (1995) Relationship between changes in the deep venous system and the development of the postthrombotic syndrome after an acute episode of lower limb deep vein thrombosis: a one- to six-year followup. J Vasc Surg 21:307–312; discussion 313PubMed
69.
Neglen P, Berry MA, Raju S (2000) Endovascular surgery in the treatment of chronic primary and post-thrombotic iliac vein obstruction. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 20:560–571PubMed
70.
Murray JD, Brennan FJ, Hall LD et al (2000) Left iliac vein occlusion: its clinical spectrum. Ann Vasc Surg 14:510–515PubMed
71.
Jost CJ, Gloviczki P, Cherry KJ Jr et al (2001) Surgical reconstruction of iliofemoral veins and the inferior vena cava for nonmalignant occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 33:320–327; discussion 327–328PubMed
72.
Ferris EJ, Lim WN, Smith PL et al (1983) May-Thurner syndrome. Radiology 47:29–31
73.
Lamont JP, Pearl GJ, Patetsios P et al (2002) Prospective evaluation of endoluminal venous stents in the treatment of the May-Thurner syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg 16:61–64PubMed
74.
Ing FF, Fagan TE, Grifka RG et al (2001) Reconstruction of stenotic or occluded iliofemoral veins and inferior vena cava using intravascular stents: re-establishing access for future cardiac catheterization and cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 37:251–257PubMed
75.
Carlson JW, Nazarian GK, Hartenbach E et al (1995) Management of pelvic venous stenosis with intravascular stainless steel stents. Gynecol Oncol 56:362–369PubMed
76.
Hurst DR, Forauer AR, Bloom JR, Greenfield LJ, Wakefield TW, Williams DM (2001) Diagnosis and endovascular treatment of iliocaval compression syndrome. J Vasc Surg 34:106–113PubMed
77.
Funaki B, Szymski GX, Leef JA et al (1999) Treatment of venous outflow stenoses in thigh grafts with Wallstents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:1591–1595PubMed
78.
Raju S, Owen S, Neglen P (2002) The clinical impact of iliac venous stents in the management of chronic venous insufficiency. J Vasc Surg 35:8–15PubMed
79.
Razavi MK, Hansch EC, Kee ST, Sze DY, Semba CP, Dake MD (2000) Chronically occluded inferior venae cavae: endovascular treatment. Radiology 214:133–138PubMed
80.
Chang TC, Zaleski GX, Lin BH, Funaki B, Leef J (1998) Treatment of inferior vena cava obstruction in hemodialysis patients using Wallstents: early and intermediate results. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171:125–128PubMed
81.
Binkert CA, Schoch E, Stuckmann G et al (1998) Treatment of pelvic venous spur (May-Thurner syndrome) with self-expanding metallic endoprostheses. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 21:22–25
82.
Hartung O, Benmiloud F, Barthelemy P, Dubuc M, Boufi M, Alimi YS (2008) Late results of surgical venous thrombectomy with iliocaval stenting. J Vasc Surg 47(2):381–387PubMed
83.
Kaufman JA, Kinney TB, Streiff MB et al (2006) Guidelines for the use of retrievable and convertible vena cava filters: report from the Society of Interventional Radiology multidisciplinary consensus conference. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17:449–459PubMedCrossRef
84.
Norris CS, Greenfield LJ, Herrmann JB (1985) Free-floating iliofemoral thrombus: a risk of pulmonary embolism. Arch Surg 120:806–808PubMed
85.
Voet D, Afschrift M (1991) Floating thrombi: diagnosis and followup by duplex ultrasound. Br J Radiol 64:1010–1014PubMed
86.
Monreal M, Ruiz J, Salvador R et al (1989) Recurrent pulmonary embolism: a prospective study. Chest 95:976–979PubMed
87.
Radomski JS, Jarrell BE, Carabasi RA, Yang S-L, Koolpe H (1987) Risk of pulmonary embolus with inferior vena cava thrombosis. Am Surg 53:97–101PubMed
88.
Berry RE, George JE, Shaver WA (1990) Free-floating thrombus: a retrospective analysis. Ann Surg 211:719–723PubMed
89.
Baldridge ED, Martin MA, Welling RE (1990) Clinical significance of free-floating venous thrombi. J Vasc Surg 11:62–69PubMed
90.
Pacouret G, Alison D, Pottier J-M et al (1997) Free–floating thrombus and embolic risk in patients with angiographically confirmed proximal deep venous thrombosis: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med 157:305–308PubMed
91.
Streiff MB (2000) Vena caval filters: a comprehensive review. Blood 95:3669–3677PubMed
92.
Kinney TB (2003) Update on inferior vena cava filters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:425–440PubMed
93.
Asch MR (2002) Initial experience in humans with a new retrievable inferior vena cava filter. Radiology 225:835–844PubMed
94.
Oliva VL, Szatmari F, Giroux MF, Flemming BK, Cohen SA, Soulez G (2005) The Jonas study: evaluation of the retrievability of the Cordis OptEase inferior vena cava filter. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16:1439–1445PubMed
95.
Grande WJ, Trerotola SO, Reilly PM et al (2005) Experience with the recovery filter as a retrievable inferior vena cava filter. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16:1189–1193PubMed
96.
Millward SF, Oliva VL, Bell SD et al (2001) Gunther Tulip Retrievable Vena Cava Filter: results from the Registry of the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:1053–1058PubMed
97.
Decousus H, Leizorovicz A, Parent F et al (1998) For the Prévention du Risque d’Embolie Pulmonaire par Interruption Cave Study Group. A clinical trial of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 338:409–415PubMed
98.
White RH, Zhou H, Kim J, Romano PS (2000) A population-based study of the effectiveness of inferior vena cava filter use among patients with venous thromboembolism. Arch Intern Med 160(13):2033–2041PubMed
99.
Ray CE Jr, Kaufman JA (1996) Complications of inferior vena cava filters. Abdom Imaging 21(4):368–374PubMed
100.
Ballew KA, Philbrick JT, Becker DM (1995) Vena cava filter devices. Clin Chest Med 16(2):295–305PubMed
101.
Crowther MA (2007) Inferior vena cava filters in the management of venous thromboembolism. Am J Med 120(10; Suppl 2):S13–S17; reviewPubMed
102.
Bull PG, Mendel H, Schlegl A (1992) Gunther vena caval filter: clinical appraisal. J Vasc Interv Radiol 3:395–399PubMed
103.
Neuerburg JM, Gunther RW, Vorwerk D et al (1997) Results of a multicenter study of the retrievable Tulip Vena Cava Filter: early clinical experience. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 20:10–16
104.
Rosenthal D, Swischuk JL, Cohen SA, Wellons ED (2005) OptEase retrievable inferior vena cava filter: initial multicenter experience. Vascular 13:286–289PubMed
105.
Rousseau H, Perreault P, Otal P et al (2001) The 6-F nitinol TrapEase inferior vena cava filter: results of a prospective multicenter trial. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:299–304PubMed
106.
Vos LD, Tielbeek AV, Bom EP, Gooszen HC, Vroegindeweij D (1997) The Gunther temporary inferior vena cava filter for short-term protection against pulmonary embolism. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 20:91–97
107.
Ponchon M, Goffette P, Hainaut P (1999) Temporary vena caval filtration. Preliminary clinical experience with removable vena caval filters. Acta Clin Belg 54:223–228PubMed
108.
Anderson RC, Bussey HI (2006) Retrievable and permanent inferior vena cava filters: selected considerations. Pharmacotherapy 26:1595–1600PubMed
109.
Linsenmaier U, Rieger J, Schenk F, Rock C, Mangel E, Pfeifer KJ (1998) Indications, management, and complications of temporary inferior vena cava filters. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 21:464–469
110.
Van Ha TG, Chien AS, Funaki BS et al (2008) Use of retrievable compared to permanent inferior vena cava filters: a single-institution experience. CardioVasc Interv Radiol 31(2):308–315
111.
Karmy-Jones R, Jurkovich GJ, Velmahos GC et al (2007) Practice patterns and outcomes of retrievable vena cava filters in trauma patients: an AAST multicenter study. J Trauma 62:17–24PubMed
112.
Binkert CA, Bansal A, Gates JD (2005) Inferior vena cava filter removal after 317-day implantation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16:395–398PubMed
113.
Rosenthal D, Wellons ED, Hancock SM, Burkett AB (2007) Retrievability of the Günther Tulip vena cava filter after dwell times longer than 180 days in patients with multiple trauma. J Endovasc Ther 14(3):406–410PubMed
114.
Kirilcuk NN, Herget EJ, Dicker RA, Spain DA, Hellinger JC, Brundage SI (2005) Are temporary inferior vena cava filters really temporary? Am J Surg 190:858–863PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Endovascular Treatment Options in the Management of Lower Limb Deep Venous Thrombosis
verfasst von
Sarfraz Ahmed Nazir
Arul Ganeshan
Sheraz Nazir
Raman Uberoi
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology / Ausgabe 5/2009
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-009-9662-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2009

CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 5/2009 Zur Ausgabe

Laboratory Investigation

Carotid Artery Stenting Using a Novel Self-Expanding Braided Nickel–Titanium Stent: Feasibility and Safety Porcine Trial

Clinical Investigation

Outcomes of Interventions Via a Transradial Approach for Dysfunctional Brescia-Cimino Fistulas

Clinical Investigation

Deriving the Intrahepatic Arteriovenous Shunt Rate from CT Images and Biochemical Data Instead of from Arterial Perfusion Scintigraphy in Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy

Case Report

Migration of Guidewire After Surgical Breast Biopsy: An Unusual Case Report

Case Report

Enterolith Causing Afferent Loop Obstruction: A Case Report and Literature Review

Letter to the Editor

Reply to Letter from Pellerin et al.

Neu im Fachgebiet Radiologie

Screening-Mammografie offenbart erhöhtes Herz-Kreislauf-Risiko

26.04.2024 Mammografie Nachrichten

Routinemäßige Mammografien helfen, Brustkrebs frühzeitig zu erkennen. Anhand der Röntgenuntersuchung lassen sich aber auch kardiovaskuläre Risikopatientinnen identifizieren. Als zuverlässiger Anhaltspunkt gilt die Verkalkung der Brustarterien.

S3-Leitlinie zu Pankreaskrebs aktualisiert

23.04.2024 Pankreaskarzinom Nachrichten

Die Empfehlungen zur Therapie des Pankreaskarzinoms wurden um zwei Off-Label-Anwendungen erweitert. Und auch im Bereich der Früherkennung gibt es Aktualisierungen.

Fünf Dinge, die im Kindernotfall besser zu unterlassen sind

18.04.2024 Pädiatrische Notfallmedizin Nachrichten

Im Choosing-Wisely-Programm, das für die deutsche Initiative „Klug entscheiden“ Pate gestanden hat, sind erstmals Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Notfällen von Kindern erschienen. Fünf Dinge gilt es demnach zu vermeiden.

„Nur wer sich gut aufgehoben fühlt, kann auch für Patientensicherheit sorgen“

13.04.2024 Klinik aktuell Kongressbericht

Die Teilnehmer eines Forums beim DGIM-Kongress waren sich einig: Fehler in der Medizin sind häufig in ungeeigneten Prozessen und mangelnder Kommunikation begründet. Gespräche mit Patienten und im Team können helfen.

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise