Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 5/2007

01.05.2007 | Review

Intensified neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a review

verfasst von: Gunther Klautke, Rainer Fietkau

Erschienen in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Ausgabe 5/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The rate of local recurrence of locally advanced rectal cancer (stage III and IV according to the criteria of Union Internationale Contre Le Cancer) is still high, and also the rate of distant metastases. There are a lot of phase I/II trails of intensified neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy with different chemotherapeutic agents and current protocols to radiotherapy.

Aim

The objective of this review of literature was to evaluate the necessity, the results, and comparability of the different regimes and to evaluate a potential impact on later adjuvant chemotherapy.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglass HO Jr, Moertel CG, Mayer RJ, Thomas PR, Lindblad AS, Mittleman A, Stablein DM, Bruckner HW (1986) Survival after postoperative combination treatment of rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 315:1294–1295PubMedCrossRef Douglass HO Jr, Moertel CG, Mayer RJ, Thomas PR, Lindblad AS, Mittleman A, Stablein DM, Bruckner HW (1986) Survival after postoperative combination treatment of rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 315:1294–1295PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL, Wieand HS, Collins RT, Beart RW, Kubista TP, Poon MA, Meyers WC, Mailliard JA (1991) Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 324:709–715PubMedCrossRef Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL, Wieand HS, Collins RT, Beart RW, Kubista TP, Poon MA, Meyers WC, Mailliard JA (1991) Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 324:709–715PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Tepper JE, O’Connell MJ, Petroni GR, Hollis D, Cooke E, Benson AB 3rd, Cummings B, Gunderson LL, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA (1997) Adjuvant postoperative fluorouracil-modulated chemotherapy combined with pelvic radiation therapy for rectal cancer: initial results of intergroup 0114. J Clin Oncol 15:2030–2039PubMed Tepper JE, O’Connell MJ, Petroni GR, Hollis D, Cooke E, Benson AB 3rd, Cummings B, Gunderson LL, Macdonald JS, Martenson JA (1997) Adjuvant postoperative fluorouracil-modulated chemotherapy combined with pelvic radiation therapy for rectal cancer: initial results of intergroup 0114. J Clin Oncol 15:2030–2039PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, Rödel C, Wittekind C, Fietkau R, Martus P, Tschmelitsch J, Hager E, Hess CF, Karstens JH, Liersch T, Schmidberger H, Raab R, German Rectal Cancer Study Group (2004) Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 351:1731–1740PubMedCrossRef Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, Rödel C, Wittekind C, Fietkau R, Martus P, Tschmelitsch J, Hager E, Hess CF, Karstens JH, Liersch T, Schmidberger H, Raab R, German Rectal Cancer Study Group (2004) Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 351:1731–1740PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connell MJ, Martenson JA, Wieand HS, Krook JE, Macdonald JS, Haller DG, Mayer RJ, Gunderson LL, Rich TA (1994) Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery. N Engl J Med 331:502–507PubMedCrossRef O’Connell MJ, Martenson JA, Wieand HS, Krook JE, Macdonald JS, Haller DG, Mayer RJ, Gunderson LL, Rich TA (1994) Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery. N Engl J Med 331:502–507PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon WH, Choi JH, Kim JR, Kim TD, Lim K, Hwang BD, Song KS, Jang JY, Kim JS, Kim MJ, Cho MJ (2001) Enhanced tumoricidal effect of preoperative chemoradiation using capecitabine for locally advanced rectal cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 2165) Yoon WH, Choi JH, Kim JR, Kim TD, Lim K, Hwang BD, Song KS, Jang JY, Kim JS, Kim MJ, Cho MJ (2001) Enhanced tumoricidal effect of preoperative chemoradiation using capecitabine for locally advanced rectal cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 2165)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvo FA, Gomez-Espi M, Diaz-Gonzalez JA, Cantalapiedra R, Marcos P, Garcia Alfonso P, Herranz R, Alvarez E (2001) Pathologic downstaging of T3-4Nx rectal cancer after chemoradiation: 5-fluorouracil vs. tegafur. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51:1264–1270PubMedCrossRef Calvo FA, Gomez-Espi M, Diaz-Gonzalez JA, Cantalapiedra R, Marcos P, Garcia Alfonso P, Herranz R, Alvarez E (2001) Pathologic downstaging of T3-4Nx rectal cancer after chemoradiation: 5-fluorouracil vs. tegafur. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51:1264–1270PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Videtic G, Fisher B, Perera F, Bauman GS, Kocha WI, Taylor M Vincent MD, Plewes EA, Engel CJ, Stitt LW (1998) Preoperative radiation with concurrent 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion for locally advanced unresectable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42:319–324PubMedCrossRef Videtic G, Fisher B, Perera F, Bauman GS, Kocha WI, Taylor M Vincent MD, Plewes EA, Engel CJ, Stitt LW (1998) Preoperative radiation with concurrent 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion for locally advanced unresectable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42:319–324PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronzoni M, Ceresoli GL, Zucchinelli P, Cozzarini C, Villa E (2001) Preoperative neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy for T3–T4 rectal cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 2245) Ronzoni M, Ceresoli GL, Zucchinelli P, Cozzarini C, Villa E (2001) Preoperative neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy for T3–T4 rectal cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 2245)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Coquard R, Martin P, Ardiet JM, Lledo G, Velay B, Martin JP, Ardisson P, Napoleon B, Pujol B (2001) Preoperative chemoradiation in T3T4 rectal cancer: better pathological response and downstaging with infusional 5FU than with 5FU/leucovorin. A comparative study. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 2240) Coquard R, Martin P, Ardiet JM, Lledo G, Velay B, Martin JP, Ardisson P, Napoleon B, Pujol B (2001) Preoperative chemoradiation in T3T4 rectal cancer: better pathological response and downstaging with infusional 5FU than with 5FU/leucovorin. A comparative study. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 2240)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunst J, Reese T, Sutter T, Zuhlke H, Hinke A, Kolling-Schlebusch K, Frings S (2002) Phase I trial evaluating the concurrent combination of radiotherapy and capecitabine in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 20:1005–1009CrossRef Dunst J, Reese T, Sutter T, Zuhlke H, Hinke A, Kolling-Schlebusch K, Frings S (2002) Phase I trial evaluating the concurrent combination of radiotherapy and capecitabine in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 20:1005–1009CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ngan SY, Michael M, Mackay J, McKendrick J, Leong T, Lim Joon D, Zalcberg JR (2004) A phase I trial of preoperative radiotherapy and capecitabine for locally advanced, potentially resectable rectal cancer. Br J Cancer 91:1019–1024PubMed Ngan SY, Michael M, Mackay J, McKendrick J, Leong T, Lim Joon D, Zalcberg JR (2004) A phase I trial of preoperative radiotherapy and capecitabine for locally advanced, potentially resectable rectal cancer. Br J Cancer 91:1019–1024PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Aschele C, Friso ML, Pucciarelli S, Lonardi S, Sartor L, Fabris G, Urso ED, Del Bianco P, Sotti G, Lise M, Monfardini S (2005) A phase I–II study of weekly oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion and preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 16:1140–1146PubMedCrossRef Aschele C, Friso ML, Pucciarelli S, Lonardi S, Sartor L, Fabris G, Urso ED, Del Bianco P, Sotti G, Lise M, Monfardini S (2005) A phase I–II study of weekly oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion and preoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 16:1140–1146PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Glynne-Jones R, Sebag-Montefiore D, Maughan TS, Falk SJ, McDonald AC (2006) A phase I dose escalation study of continuous oral capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin and pelvic radiation in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 17:50–56PubMedCrossRef Glynne-Jones R, Sebag-Montefiore D, Maughan TS, Falk SJ, McDonald AC (2006) A phase I dose escalation study of continuous oral capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin and pelvic radiation in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 17:50–56PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Loi S, Ngan SY, Hicks RJ, Mukesh B, Mitchell P, Michael M, Zalcberg J, Leong T, Lim-Joon D, Mackay J, Rischin D (2005) Oxaliplatin combined with infusional 5-fluorouracil and concomitant radiotherapy in inoperable and metastatic rectal cancer: a phase I trial. Br J Cancer 92:655–661PubMedCrossRef Loi S, Ngan SY, Hicks RJ, Mukesh B, Mitchell P, Michael M, Zalcberg J, Leong T, Lim-Joon D, Mackay J, Rischin D (2005) Oxaliplatin combined with infusional 5-fluorouracil and concomitant radiotherapy in inoperable and metastatic rectal cancer: a phase I trial. Br J Cancer 92:655–661PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Sebag-Montefiore D, Glynne-Jones R, Falk S, Meadows HM, Maughan T (2005) A phase I/II study of oxaliplatin when added to 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin and pelvic radiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: a Colorectal Clinical Oncology Group study. Br J Cancer 93:993–998PubMedCrossRef Sebag-Montefiore D, Glynne-Jones R, Falk S, Meadows HM, Maughan T (2005) A phase I/II study of oxaliplatin when added to 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin and pelvic radiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: a Colorectal Clinical Oncology Group study. Br J Cancer 93:993–998PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Machiels JP, Duck L, Honhon B, Coster B, Coche JC, Scalliet P, Humblet Y, Aydin S, Kerger J, Remouchamps V, Canon JL, Van Maele P, Gilbeau L, Laurent S, Kirkove C, Octave-Prignot M, Baurain JE, Kartheuser A, Sempoux C (2005) Phase II study of preoperative oxaliplatin, capecitabine and external beam radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: the RadiOxCape study. Ann Oncol 16:1898–1905PubMedCrossRef Machiels JP, Duck L, Honhon B, Coster B, Coche JC, Scalliet P, Humblet Y, Aydin S, Kerger J, Remouchamps V, Canon JL, Van Maele P, Gilbeau L, Laurent S, Kirkove C, Octave-Prignot M, Baurain JE, Kartheuser A, Sempoux C (2005) Phase II study of preoperative oxaliplatin, capecitabine and external beam radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: the RadiOxCape study. Ann Oncol 16:1898–1905PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubbia-Brandt L, Audard V, Sartoretti P, Brezault C, Le Charpentier M, Dousset B, Morel P, Soubrane O, Chaussade S, Mentha G, Terris B (2004) Severe hepatic sinusoidal obstruction associated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 15:460–466PubMedCrossRef Rubbia-Brandt L, Audard V, Sartoretti P, Brezault C, Le Charpentier M, Dousset B, Morel P, Soubrane O, Chaussade S, Mentha G, Terris B (2004) Severe hepatic sinusoidal obstruction associated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 15:460–466PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Trisolini R, Lazzari Agli L, Tassinari D, Rondelli D, Cancellieri A, Patelli M, Falcone F, Poletti V (2001) Acute lung injury associated with 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatinum combined chemotherapy. Eur Respir J 18:243–245PubMed Trisolini R, Lazzari Agli L, Tassinari D, Rondelli D, Cancellieri A, Patelli M, Falcone F, Poletti V (2001) Acute lung injury associated with 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatinum combined chemotherapy. Eur Respir J 18:243–245PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yague XH, Soy E, Merino BQ, Puig J, Fabregat MB, Colomer R (2005) Interstitial pneumonitis after oxaliplatin treatment in colorectal cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 7:515–517PubMed Yague XH, Soy E, Merino BQ, Puig J, Fabregat MB, Colomer R (2005) Interstitial pneumonitis after oxaliplatin treatment in colorectal cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 7:515–517PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Rödel C, Grabenbauer GG, Papadopoulos T, Hohenberger W, Schmoll HJ, Sauer R (2003) Phase I/II trial of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and radiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 21:3098–3104PubMedCrossRef Rödel C, Grabenbauer GG, Papadopoulos T, Hohenberger W, Schmoll HJ, Sauer R (2003) Phase I/II trial of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and radiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 21:3098–3104PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Saltz LB, Cox JV, Blanke C, Rosen LS, Fehrenbacher L, Moore MJ, Maroun JA, Ackland SP, Locker PK, Pirotta N, Elfring GL, Miller LL (2000) Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Irinotecan Study Group. N Engl J Med 343:905–914PubMedCrossRef Saltz LB, Cox JV, Blanke C, Rosen LS, Fehrenbacher L, Moore MJ, Maroun JA, Ackland SP, Locker PK, Pirotta N, Elfring GL, Miller LL (2000) Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Irinotecan Study Group. N Engl J Med 343:905–914PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta VK, Cho C, Ford JM, Jambalos C, Poen J, Koong A, Lin A, Bastidas JA, Young H, Dunphy EP, Fisher G (2003) Phase II trial of preoperative 3D conformal radiotherapy, protracted venous infusion 5-fluorouracil, and weekly CPT-11, followed by surgery for ultrasound-staged T3 rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:132–137PubMedCrossRef Mehta VK, Cho C, Ford JM, Jambalos C, Poen J, Koong A, Lin A, Bastidas JA, Young H, Dunphy EP, Fisher G (2003) Phase II trial of preoperative 3D conformal radiotherapy, protracted venous infusion 5-fluorouracil, and weekly CPT-11, followed by surgery for ultrasound-staged T3 rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55:132–137PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofheinz R, von Gerstenberg-Helldorf B, Wenz F, Gnad U, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Muldner A, Hehlmann R, Post S, Hochhaus A, Willeke F (2005) Phase I trial of capecitabine and weekly irinotecan in combination with radiotherapy for neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:1350–1357PubMedCrossRef Hofheinz R, von Gerstenberg-Helldorf B, Wenz F, Gnad U, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Muldner A, Hehlmann R, Post S, Hochhaus A, Willeke F (2005) Phase I trial of capecitabine and weekly irinotecan in combination with radiotherapy for neoadjuvant therapy of rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:1350–1357PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Klautke G, Küchenmeister U, Foitzik T, Ludwig K, Klar E, Fietkau R (2006) Concurrent chemoradiation with capecitabine and weekly irinotecan as preoperative treatment for rectal cancer: results from a phase I/II study. Br J Cancer 94:976–981PubMedCrossRef Klautke G, Küchenmeister U, Foitzik T, Ludwig K, Klar E, Fietkau R (2006) Concurrent chemoradiation with capecitabine and weekly irinotecan as preoperative treatment for rectal cancer: results from a phase I/II study. Br J Cancer 94:976–981PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Klautke G, Ludwig K, Klar E, Freund M, Fietkau R (2006) Toxicity and efficasy of four schedules of intensified neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with irinotecan and 5-Fu or Capecitabine in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 13550) Klautke G, Ludwig K, Klar E, Freund M, Fietkau R (2006) Toxicity and efficasy of four schedules of intensified neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with irinotecan and 5-Fu or Capecitabine in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 13550)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Klautke G, Feyerherd P, Ludwig K, Prall F, Foitzik T, Fietkau R (2005) Intensified concurrent chemoradiotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan as neoadjuvant treatment in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Br J Cancer 92:1190–1197CrossRef Klautke G, Feyerherd P, Ludwig K, Prall F, Foitzik T, Fietkau R (2005) Intensified concurrent chemoradiotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan as neoadjuvant treatment in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Br J Cancer 92:1190–1197CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gollins SW, Myint S, Levine E, Morris J, Haylock B, Susnerwala S, Saunders M, Biswas A (2005) Phase I study of radiotherapy (RT) plus concurrent irinotecan (CPT-11) and capecitabine (CAP) as preoperative downstaging treatment for locally advanced inoperable rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 23 (abstract 3565) Gollins SW, Myint S, Levine E, Morris J, Haylock B, Susnerwala S, Saunders M, Biswas A (2005) Phase I study of radiotherapy (RT) plus concurrent irinotecan (CPT-11) and capecitabine (CAP) as preoperative downstaging treatment for locally advanced inoperable rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 23 (abstract 3565)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabbinavar F, Hurwitz HI, Fehrenbacher L, Meropol NJ, Novotny WF, Lieberman G, Griffing S, Bergsland E (2003) Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 21:60–65PubMedCrossRef Kabbinavar F, Hurwitz HI, Fehrenbacher L, Meropol NJ, Novotny WF, Lieberman G, Griffing S, Bergsland E (2003) Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 21:60–65PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sappaticci FA, Fehrenbacher L, Cartwright T, Hainsworth JD, Heim W, Berlin J, Kabbinavar F, Novotny W, Sarkar S, Hurwitz H (2005) Surgical wound healing complications in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with bevacizumab. J Surg Oncol 91:173–180CrossRef Sappaticci FA, Fehrenbacher L, Cartwright T, Hainsworth JD, Heim W, Berlin J, Kabbinavar F, Novotny W, Sarkar S, Hurwitz H (2005) Surgical wound healing complications in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with bevacizumab. J Surg Oncol 91:173–180CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Willett CG, Boucher Y, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, Munn LL, Tong RT, Chung DC, Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Kozin SV, Mino M, Cohen KS, Scadden DT, Hartford AC, Fischman AJ, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Zhu AX, Blaszkowsky LS, Chen HX, Shellito PC, Lauwers GY, Jain RK (2004) Direct evidence that the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab has antivascular effects in human rectal cancer. Nat Med 10:145–147PubMedCrossRef Willett CG, Boucher Y, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, Munn LL, Tong RT, Chung DC, Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Kozin SV, Mino M, Cohen KS, Scadden DT, Hartford AC, Fischman AJ, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Zhu AX, Blaszkowsky LS, Chen HX, Shellito PC, Lauwers GY, Jain RK (2004) Direct evidence that the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab has antivascular effects in human rectal cancer. Nat Med 10:145–147PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Crane CH, Ellis LM, Abbruzzese JL, Amos C, Xiong HQ, Ho L, Evans DB, Tamm EP, Ng C, Pister PW, Charnsangavej C, Delclos ME, O’Reilly M, Lee JE, Wolff RA (2006) Phase I trial evaluating the safety of bevacizumab with concurrent radiotherapy and capecitabine in locally advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol 24:1145–1151PubMedCrossRef Crane CH, Ellis LM, Abbruzzese JL, Amos C, Xiong HQ, Ho L, Evans DB, Tamm EP, Ng C, Pister PW, Charnsangavej C, Delclos ME, O’Reilly M, Lee JE, Wolff RA (2006) Phase I trial evaluating the safety of bevacizumab with concurrent radiotherapy and capecitabine in locally advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol 24:1145–1151PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Janjan NA, Crane C, Feig BW, Cleary K, Dubrow R, Curley S, Vauthey JN, Lynch P, Ellis LM, Wolff R, Lenzi R, Abbruzzese J, Pazdur R, Hoff PM, Allen P, Brown T, Skibber J (2001) Improved overall survival among responders to preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 24:107–112PubMedCrossRef Janjan NA, Crane C, Feig BW, Cleary K, Dubrow R, Curley S, Vauthey JN, Lynch P, Ellis LM, Wolff R, Lenzi R, Abbruzzese J, Pazdur R, Hoff PM, Allen P, Brown T, Skibber J (2001) Improved overall survival among responders to preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 24:107–112PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Rödel C, Martus P, Papadoupolos T, Fuzesi L, Klimpfinger M, Fietkau R, Liersch T, Hohenberger W, Raab R, Sauer R, Wittekind C (2005) Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:8688–8696PubMedCrossRef Rödel C, Martus P, Papadoupolos T, Fuzesi L, Klimpfinger M, Fietkau R, Liersch T, Hohenberger W, Raab R, Sauer R, Wittekind C (2005) Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:8688–8696PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Losi L, Luppi G, Gavioli M, Iachetta F, Bertolini F, D’Amico R, Jovic G, Bertoni F, Falchi AM, Conte PF (2005) Prognostic value of Dworak grade regression in patients with rectal carcinoma treated with preoperative radiochemotherapy. Int J Colorectal Dis (Epub ahead of print) Losi L, Luppi G, Gavioli M, Iachetta F, Bertolini F, D’Amico R, Jovic G, Bertoni F, Falchi AM, Conte PF (2005) Prognostic value of Dworak grade regression in patients with rectal carcinoma treated with preoperative radiochemotherapy. Int J Colorectal Dis (Epub ahead of print)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Vironen J, Juhola M, Kairaluoma M, Jantunen I, Kellokumpu I (2005) Tumour regression grading in the evaluation of tumour response after different preoperative radiotherapy treatments for rectal carcinoma. Int J Colorectal Dis 20:440–445PubMedCrossRef Vironen J, Juhola M, Kairaluoma M, Jantunen I, Kellokumpu I (2005) Tumour regression grading in the evaluation of tumour response after different preoperative radiotherapy treatments for rectal carcinoma. Int J Colorectal Dis 20:440–445PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Fietkau R, Barten M, Klautke G, Klar E, Ludwig K, Thomas H, Brinckmann W, Friedrich A, Prall F, Hartung G, Küchenmeister U, Kundt G (2006) Postoperative chemotherapy may not be necessary for patients with ypN0-category following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy of rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 49:1–9 Fietkau R, Barten M, Klautke G, Klar E, Ludwig K, Thomas H, Brinckmann W, Friedrich A, Prall F, Hartung G, Küchenmeister U, Kundt G (2006) Postoperative chemotherapy may not be necessary for patients with ypN0-category following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy of rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 49:1–9
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartley A, Ho KF, McConkey C, Geh JL (2005) Pathological complete response following pre-operative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: analysis of phase II/III trials. Br J Radiol 78:934–938PubMedCrossRef Hartley A, Ho KF, McConkey C, Geh JL (2005) Pathological complete response following pre-operative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: analysis of phase II/III trials. Br J Radiol 78:934–938PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiltshire KL, Ward IG, Swallow C, Oza AM, Cummings B, Pond GR, Catton P, Kim J, Ringash J, Wong CS, Wong R, Siu LL, Moore M, Brierley J (2006) Preoperative radiation with concurrent chemotherapy for resectable rectal cancer:effect of dose escalation on pathologic complete response, local recurrence-free survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 64:709–716PubMedCrossRef Wiltshire KL, Ward IG, Swallow C, Oza AM, Cummings B, Pond GR, Catton P, Kim J, Ringash J, Wong CS, Wong R, Siu LL, Moore M, Brierley J (2006) Preoperative radiation with concurrent chemotherapy for resectable rectal cancer:effect of dose escalation on pathologic complete response, local recurrence-free survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 64:709–716PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapet O, Romestaing P, Souquet JC, Favrel V, Ardiet JM, d’Hombres A, Gerard JP (2005) Preoperative radiotherapy for rectal adenocarcinoma. Which are strong prognostic factors ? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61:1371–1377PubMedCrossRef Chapet O, Romestaing P, Souquet JC, Favrel V, Ardiet JM, d’Hombres A, Gerard JP (2005) Preoperative radiotherapy for rectal adenocarcinoma. Which are strong prognostic factors ? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61:1371–1377PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Klautke G, Ludwig K, Foitzik T, Klar E, Fietkau R (2005) Neoadjuvante irinotecanhaltige Radiochemotherapie bei Patienten mit lokal fortgeschrittenem Rektumkarzinom: Ergebnisse und Risikofaktoren. Strahlenther Onkol 181(Sonderband 1):56 Klautke G, Ludwig K, Foitzik T, Klar E, Fietkau R (2005) Neoadjuvante irinotecanhaltige Radiochemotherapie bei Patienten mit lokal fortgeschrittenem Rektumkarzinom: Ergebnisse und Risikofaktoren. Strahlenther Onkol 181(Sonderband 1):56
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Chau I, Brown G, Cunningham D, Tait D, Wotherspoon A, Norman AR, Tebbutt N, Hill M, Ross PJ, Massey A, Oates J (2006) Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin followed by synchronous chemoradiation and total mesorectal excision in magnetic resonance imaging-defined poor-risk rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24:668–674PubMedCrossRef Chau I, Brown G, Cunningham D, Tait D, Wotherspoon A, Norman AR, Tebbutt N, Hill M, Ross PJ, Massey A, Oates J (2006) Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin followed by synchronous chemoradiation and total mesorectal excision in magnetic resonance imaging-defined poor-risk rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24:668–674PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Hille A, Christiansen H, Pradier O, Hermann RM, Siekmeyer B, Weiss E, Hilgers R, Hess CF, Schmidberger H (2005) Effect of pentoxifylline and tocopherol on radiation proctitis/enteritis. Strahlenther Onkol 181:606–614PubMedCrossRef Hille A, Christiansen H, Pradier O, Hermann RM, Siekmeyer B, Weiss E, Hilgers R, Hess CF, Schmidberger H (2005) Effect of pentoxifylline and tocopherol on radiation proctitis/enteritis. Strahlenther Onkol 181:606–614PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Muller AC, Pigorsch S, Beyer C, Lautenschlager C, Dunst J (2005) Radioprotective effects of amifostine in vitro and in vivo measured with comet assay. Strahlenther Onkol 180:517–525 Muller AC, Pigorsch S, Beyer C, Lautenschlager C, Dunst J (2005) Radioprotective effects of amifostine in vitro and in vivo measured with comet assay. Strahlenther Onkol 180:517–525
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerard JP, Chapet O, Nemoz C, Romestaing P, Mornex F, Coquard R, Barbet N, Atlan D, Adeleine P, Freyer G (2003) Preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer with high-dose radiation and oxaliplatin-containing regimen: the Lyon R0-04 phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 21:1119–1124PubMedCrossRef Gerard JP, Chapet O, Nemoz C, Romestaing P, Mornex F, Coquard R, Barbet N, Atlan D, Adeleine P, Freyer G (2003) Preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer with high-dose radiation and oxaliplatin-containing regimen: the Lyon R0-04 phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 21:1119–1124PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Turitto G, Panelli G, Frattolillo A, Auriemma A, de Luna FS, Cione G, De Angelis CP, Muto P, Iaffaioli RV (2006) Phase II study of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy with oxaliplatin-containing regimen in locally advanced rectal cancer. Front Biosci 11:1275–1279PubMedCrossRef Turitto G, Panelli G, Frattolillo A, Auriemma A, de Luna FS, Cione G, De Angelis CP, Muto P, Iaffaioli RV (2006) Phase II study of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy with oxaliplatin-containing regimen in locally advanced rectal cancer. Front Biosci 11:1275–1279PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell EP, Anne P, Fry R, Ahmad N, Boman B, Edmunston T, Rakinic S, Goldstein S, Rose L, Palazzo J, Cagir B, Kovatich A, Hauck W, Fishel R, Bonanni R, Hoey D, Rose D, Curran W (2001) Combined mortality therapy of locally advanced or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the rectum: report of a phase I trail of chemotherapy with CPT-11, 5-FU and concomitant irradiation. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 519) Mitchell EP, Anne P, Fry R, Ahmad N, Boman B, Edmunston T, Rakinic S, Goldstein S, Rose L, Palazzo J, Cagir B, Kovatich A, Hauck W, Fishel R, Bonanni R, Hoey D, Rose D, Curran W (2001) Combined mortality therapy of locally advanced or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the rectum: report of a phase I trail of chemotherapy with CPT-11, 5-FU and concomitant irradiation. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 20 (abstract 519)
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso V, Salud A, Escudero P, Bueso P, Mira M, Valencia J, Polo S, Ruiz de Lobera A, Lao J, Lastra R (2005) Phase II trial of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with irinotecan and infusional 5-fluorouracil in locally advanced operable rectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 23 (abstract 3542) Alonso V, Salud A, Escudero P, Bueso P, Mira M, Valencia J, Polo S, Ruiz de Lobera A, Lao J, Lastra R (2005) Phase II trial of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with irinotecan and infusional 5-fluorouracil in locally advanced operable rectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 23 (abstract 3542)
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Willett CG, Boucher Y, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, Munn LL, Tong RT, Chung DC, Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Kozin SV, Mino M, Cohen KS, Scadden DT, Hartford AC, Fischman AJ, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Zhu AX, Blaszkowsky LS, Chen HX, Shellito PC, Lauwers GY, Jain RK (2004) Direct evidence that the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab has antivascular effects in human rectal cancer. Nat Med 10:145–147PubMedCrossRef Willett CG, Boucher Y, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, Munn LL, Tong RT, Chung DC, Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Kozin SV, Mino M, Cohen KS, Scadden DT, Hartford AC, Fischman AJ, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Zhu AX, Blaszkowsky LS, Chen HX, Shellito PC, Lauwers GY, Jain RK (2004) Direct evidence that the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab has antivascular effects in human rectal cancer. Nat Med 10:145–147PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Machiels JP, Sempoux C, Scalliet P, Coche JC, Coster B, Canon JL, Kerger J, Van Cutsem E, Peeters M, Haustermans K (2006) Phase I study of preoperative cetuximab, capecitabine, and external beam radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 3552) Machiels JP, Sempoux C, Scalliet P, Coche JC, Coster B, Canon JL, Kerger J, Van Cutsem E, Peeters M, Haustermans K (2006) Phase I study of preoperative cetuximab, capecitabine, and external beam radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 3552)
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung KY, Minsky B, Schrag D, O’Reilly E, D’Adamo D, Hollywood E, Quinones M, Saltz L (2006) Phase I trial of preoperative cetuximab with concurrent continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil and pelvic radiation in patients with local-regionally advanced rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 3560) Chung KY, Minsky B, Schrag D, O’Reilly E, D’Adamo D, Hollywood E, Quinones M, Saltz L (2006) Phase I trial of preoperative cetuximab with concurrent continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil and pelvic radiation in patients with local-regionally advanced rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 3560)
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnold D, Hipp M, Reese T, Hohenberger W, Liersch T, Lordick F, Sülberg H, Sauer R, Rödel C (2006) Phase I/II study of cetuximab, capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) combined With standard radiotherapy (RTX) as neoadjuvant treatment of advanced rectal Cancer (RC). J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 3574) Arnold D, Hipp M, Reese T, Hohenberger W, Liersch T, Lordick F, Sülberg H, Sauer R, Rödel C (2006) Phase I/II study of cetuximab, capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) combined With standard radiotherapy (RTX) as neoadjuvant treatment of advanced rectal Cancer (RC). J Clin Oncol 24 (abstract 3574)
Metadaten
Titel
Intensified neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a review
verfasst von
Gunther Klautke
Rainer Fietkau
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Ausgabe 5/2007
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-006-0204-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2007

International Journal of Colorectal Disease 5/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Echinokokkose medikamentös behandeln oder operieren?

06.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Therapie von Echinokokkosen sollte immer in spezialisierten Zentren erfolgen. Eine symptomlose Echinokokkose kann – egal ob von Hunde- oder Fuchsbandwurm ausgelöst – konservativ erfolgen. Wenn eine Op. nötig ist, kann es sinnvoll sein, vorher Zysten zu leeren und zu desinfizieren. 

Wie sieht der OP der Zukunft aus?

04.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Der OP in der Zukunft wird mit weniger Personal auskommen – nicht, weil die Technik das medizinische Fachpersonal verdrängt, sondern weil der Personalmangel es nötig macht.

Umsetzung der POMGAT-Leitlinie läuft

03.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Seit November 2023 gibt es evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen zum perioperativen Management bei gastrointestinalen Tumoren (POMGAT) auf S3-Niveau. Vieles wird schon entsprechend der Empfehlungen durchgeführt. Wo es im Alltag noch hapert, zeigt eine Umfrage in einem Klinikverbund.

Recycling im OP – möglich, aber teuer

02.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Auch wenn sich Krankenhäuser nachhaltig und grün geben – sie tragen aktuell erheblich zu den CO2-Emissionen bei und produzieren jede Menge Müll. Ein Pilotprojekt aus Bonn zeigt, dass viele Op.-Abfälle wiederverwertet werden können.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.