Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 10/2007

01.10.2007 | Laryngology

Defining phonosurgery: a proposal for classification and nomenclature by the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society (ELS)

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 10/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The term phonosurgery (PS) refers to any operation designed primarily for the improvement or restoration of voice. It is defined by the intended operative goal, which pertains to quality of life rather than its preservation, and informed consent needs to account for this emphasis. Since the aim is improvement or maintenance of vocal function, it is essential to document voice accurately pre-operatively. As important as the surgery itself is a team approach to perioperative care and rehabilitation. Although not a new concept, the PS portfolio of operations continues to grow rapidly, making this one of the most dynamic field in Laryngology. However, this has also led to confusion regarding terminology and classification, with the result that it is presently difficult to compare results between institutions. The aim of this paper is to establish a practical classification system for PS and to thereby establish a common language for reporting results. We propose four groups of operation: vocal fold surgery (VFS), laryngeal framework surgery (LFS), neuromuscular surgery (NHS) and reconstructive surgery (RCS) (for either partial or total laryngeal replacement).
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Asai R (1972) Laryngoplasty after total laryngectomy. Arch Otolaryng 95:114–119PubMed Asai R (1972) Laryngoplasty after total laryngectomy. Arch Otolaryng 95:114–119PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Aviv JE, Marie JP, Blitzer A, Thompson JE, Close LG (1997) Restoration of laryngopharyngeal sensation by neural anastomosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(2):154–160 Aviv JE, Marie JP, Blitzer A, Thompson JE, Close LG (1997) Restoration of laryngopharyngeal sensation by neural anastomosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(2):154–160
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchayer M, Cornut G (1992) Microsurgical treatment of benign vocal fold lesions: indications, technique results. Folie Phoniatr (Basel) 44:155–184 Bouchayer M, Cornut G (1992) Microsurgical treatment of benign vocal fold lesions: indications, technique results. Folie Phoniatr (Basel) 44:155–184
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchetemblé P, Marcolla A, Lacoume Y, Verin E, Dehesdin D, Marie JP (2007) Laryngeal sensation recovery by reinnervation in rabbits. Laryngoscope 117(5):897–902PubMedCrossRef Bouchetemblé P, Marcolla A, Lacoume Y, Verin E, Dehesdin D, Marie JP (2007) Laryngeal sensation recovery by reinnervation in rabbits. Laryngoscope 117(5):897–902PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandenburg JH, Kirkham W, Koschkee D (1992) Vocal cord augmentation with autogenous fat. Laryngoscope 102:495–500PubMedCrossRef Brandenburg JH, Kirkham W, Koschkee D (1992) Vocal cord augmentation with autogenous fat. Laryngoscope 102:495–500PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Broniatowski M, Kaneko S, Jacobs G et al (1985) Laryngeal pacemaker. II: Electronic pacing of reinnervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscles in the canine. Laryngoscope 95:1194–1198PubMedCrossRef Broniatowski M, Kaneko S, Jacobs G et al (1985) Laryngeal pacemaker. II: Electronic pacing of reinnervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscles in the canine. Laryngoscope 95:1194–1198PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Broniatowski M, Sohn J, Kayali H, Bold L, Miller FR, Jacobs GB et al (1994) Artificial reflex arc: a potential solution for chronic aspiration. III: Stimulation of implanted cervical skin as a functional graft triggering glottic closure in the canine. Laryngoscope 104:1259–1263PubMedCrossRef Broniatowski M, Sohn J, Kayali H, Bold L, Miller FR, Jacobs GB et al (1994) Artificial reflex arc: a potential solution for chronic aspiration. III: Stimulation of implanted cervical skin as a functional graft triggering glottic closure in the canine. Laryngoscope 104:1259–1263PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Broniatowski M, Tucker HM, Kaneko S et al (1986) Laryngeal pacemaker, Part I. Electronic pacing of reinnervated strap muscles in the dog. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:108–111 Broniatowski M, Tucker HM, Kaneko S et al (1986) Laryngeal pacemaker, Part I. Electronic pacing of reinnervated strap muscles in the dog. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:108–111
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Brünings W (1911) Über eine neue Behandlungsmethode der Rekurrenslähmung. Verl Deutsch Laryng 18:93–151 Brünings W (1911) Über eine neue Behandlungsmethode der Rekurrenslähmung. Verl Deutsch Laryng 18:93–151
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Courey MS, Gardner GM, Stone RE, Ossoff RH (1995) Endoscopic vocal fold microflap: a three-year experience. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104:267–273PubMed Courey MS, Gardner GM, Stone RE, Ossoff RH (1995) Endoscopic vocal fold microflap: a three-year experience. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104:267–273PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Courey MS, Garrett CG, Ossoff RH (1997) Medial microflap for excision of benign vocal fold lesions. Laryngoscope 107:340–344PubMedCrossRef Courey MS, Garrett CG, Ossoff RH (1997) Medial microflap for excision of benign vocal fold lesions. Laryngoscope 107:340–344PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Crumley RL (1984) Selective reinnervation of vocal cord adductors in unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93:351–356PubMed Crumley RL (1984) Selective reinnervation of vocal cord adductors in unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93:351–356PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Crumley RL (1991) Update: ansa cervicalis to recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis for unilateral laryngeal paralysis. Laryngoscope 101(4):384–388PubMedCrossRef Crumley RL (1991) Update: ansa cervicalis to recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis for unilateral laryngeal paralysis. Laryngoscope 101(4):384–388PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cummings C, Purcell L, Flint P (1993) Hydroxylapatite laryngeal implants for medialization. Preliminary report. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:843–851PubMed Cummings C, Purcell L, Flint P (1993) Hydroxylapatite laryngeal implants for medialization. Preliminary report. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:843–851PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Dejonckere PH, Bradley P, Clemente P, Cornut G, Crevier L, Buchman G, Friedrich P, Van de Heyning, Remacle M, Woisard V (2001) A basic protocol for functional assessment of voice pathology, especially for investigating the efficacy of (phonosurgical) treatments and evaluating new asessment techniques. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 258:77–82 Dejonckere PH, Bradley P, Clemente P, Cornut G, Crevier L, Buchman G, Friedrich P, Van de Heyning, Remacle M, Woisard V (2001) A basic protocol for functional assessment of voice pathology, especially for investigating the efficacy of (phonosurgical) treatments and evaluating new asessment techniques. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 258:77–82
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehrenberger K, Wicke W, Piza H, Roka R, Grasl M, Swoboda H (1985) Jejunal grafts for reconstructing a phonatory neoglottis in laryngectomized patients. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 242:217–223PubMedCrossRef Ehrenberger K, Wicke W, Piza H, Roka R, Grasl M, Swoboda H (1985) Jejunal grafts for reconstructing a phonatory neoglottis in laryngectomized patients. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 242:217–223PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ezaki H, Ushio H, Harada Y, Takeichi N (1982) Recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis following thyroid surgery. World J Surg 6:342–346PubMedCrossRef Ezaki H, Ushio H, Harada Y, Takeichi N (1982) Recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis following thyroid surgery. World J Surg 6:342–346PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford CN, Martin DW, Warner MD (1984) Injectable collagen in laryngeal rehabilitation. Laryngoscope 94:513–518PubMedCrossRef Ford CN, Martin DW, Warner MD (1984) Injectable collagen in laryngeal rehabilitation. Laryngoscope 94:513–518PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman M, Toriuni DM (1987) Glottic reconstruction following hemilaryngectomy: false cord advancement flap. Laryngoscope 97:882–884PubMed Friedman M, Toriuni DM (1987) Glottic reconstruction following hemilaryngectomy: false cord advancement flap. Laryngoscope 97:882–884PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G (1995) Grundprinzipien für die Indikationsstellung zur Phonochirurgie (Basic principles for indication to Phonosurgery). Laryngol Rhinol Otol 74:663–665 Friedrich G (1995) Grundprinzipien für die Indikationsstellung zur Phonochirurgie (Basic principles for indication to Phonosurgery). Laryngol Rhinol Otol 74:663–665
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G (1998) Externe Stimmlippenmedialisation—Operative Erfahrungen und Modifikationen (External vocal fold medialization: surgical experience and modifications). Laryngo Rhino Otol 77:7–17 Friedrich G (1998) Externe Stimmlippenmedialisation—Operative Erfahrungen und Modifikationen (External vocal fold medialization: surgical experience and modifications). Laryngo Rhino Otol 77:7–17
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G (1998) Externe Stimmlippenmedialisation: Funktionelle Ergebnisse (External vocal fold medialization: functional results). Laryngo Rhino Otol 77:18–26 Friedrich G (1998) Externe Stimmlippenmedialisation: Funktionelle Ergebnisse (External vocal fold medialization: functional results). Laryngo Rhino Otol 77:18–26
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G (1999) Titanium vocal fold medializing implant—introducing a novel implant system for external vocal fold medialization. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108:79–86PubMed Friedrich G (1999) Titanium vocal fold medializing implant—introducing a novel implant system for external vocal fold medialization. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108:79–86PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G, De Jong F, Mahieu H (1999) Classification of laryngeal framework surgery. European Laryngological Society. Phonosurgery Workshop, Graz Friedrich G, De Jong F, Mahieu H (1999) Classification of laryngeal framework surgery. European Laryngological Society. Phonosurgery Workshop, Graz
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G, De Jong F, Mahieu H (2000) New proposal for classification of laryngeal framework surgery. European Laryngological Society, 3rd Congress, Paris Friedrich G, De Jong F, Mahieu H (2000) New proposal for classification of laryngeal framework surgery. European Laryngological Society, 3rd Congress, Paris
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G, De Jong FICRS, Mahieu HF, Benninger MS, Isshiki N (2001) Laryngeal framework surgery: a proposal for classification and nomenclature by the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 375:1–8 Friedrich G, De Jong FICRS, Mahieu HF, Benninger MS, Isshiki N (2001) Laryngeal framework surgery: a proposal for classification and nomenclature by the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 375:1–8
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich G, Dejonckere PH (2005) Das Stimmdiagnostik-Protokoll der European Laryngological Society (ELS)—erste Erfahrungen im Rahmen einer Multizenterstudie—(The voice evaluation protocol of the European Laryngological Society (ELS)—first results of a multicenter study). Laryngo Rhinol Otol 84:738–743CrossRef Friedrich G, Dejonckere PH (2005) Das Stimmdiagnostik-Protokoll der European Laryngological Society (ELS)—erste Erfahrungen im Rahmen einer Multizenterstudie—(The voice evaluation protocol of the European Laryngological Society (ELS)—first results of a multicenter study). Laryngo Rhinol Otol 84:738–743CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gluck Th (1930) Phonetik-Chirurgie der oberen Luft- und Speisewege und künstlicher und natürlicher Stimmersatz (Phonetic—surgery of the upper aero-digestive tract and artificial and natural voice restoration). Monatsschrift für Ohrenheilkunde und Laryngo Rhinologie 64(8):881–893 Gluck Th (1930) Phonetik-Chirurgie der oberen Luft- und Speisewege und künstlicher und natürlicher Stimmersatz (Phonetic—surgery of the upper aero-digestive tract and artificial and natural voice restoration). Monatsschrift für Ohrenheilkunde und Laryngo Rhinologie 64(8):881–893
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg AN (2000) Endoscopic postcricoid advancement flap for posterior glottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 110:482–485PubMedCrossRef Goldberg AN (2000) Endoscopic postcricoid advancement flap for posterior glottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 110:482–485PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Green DC, Ward PH (1990) The management of the divided recurrent laryngeal nerve. Laryngoscope 100:779–782PubMed Green DC, Ward PH (1990) The management of the divided recurrent laryngeal nerve. Laryngoscope 100:779–782PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Gussenbauer C (1874) Über die erste durch Theodor Billroth am Menschen ausgeführte Kehlkopf-Exstirpation und die Anwendung des künstlichen Kehlkopfes. (On the first laryngectomy in humans by Theodor Billroth and the usage of an artificial larynx). Arch Klin Chirurgie 343–356 Gussenbauer C (1874) Über die erste durch Theodor Billroth am Menschen ausgeführte Kehlkopf-Exstirpation und die Anwendung des künstlichen Kehlkopfes. (On the first laryngectomy in humans by Theodor Billroth and the usage of an artificial larynx). Arch Klin Chirurgie 343–356
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hagen R (1990) Laryngoplasty with a radialis pedicle flap from the forearm: a surgical procedure for voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. Am J Otolaryngol 11:85–89PubMedCrossRef Hagen R (1990) Laryngoplasty with a radialis pedicle flap from the forearm: a surgical procedure for voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. Am J Otolaryngol 11:85–89PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochman II, Zeitels SM (2000) Phonomicrosurgical management of vocal fold polyps: the subepithelial microflap resection technique. J Voice 14:112–118PubMedCrossRef Hochman II, Zeitels SM (2000) Phonomicrosurgical management of vocal fold polyps: the subepithelial microflap resection technique. J Voice 14:112–118PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Morita H, Okamura H, Hiramoto M (1974) Thyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique. Acta Otolaryngol 78:451–457PubMed Isshiki N, Morita H, Okamura H, Hiramoto M (1974) Thyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique. Acta Otolaryngol 78:451–457PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Okamura H, Ishikawa T (1975) Thyroplasty type I (lateral compression) for dysphonia due to vocal cord paralysis or atrophy. Acta Otolaryngol 80:465–473PubMed Isshiki N, Okamura H, Ishikawa T (1975) Thyroplasty type I (lateral compression) for dysphonia due to vocal cord paralysis or atrophy. Acta Otolaryngol 80:465–473PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Taira T, Tanabe M (1983) Surgical alteration of the vocal pitch. J Otolaryngol 12:5 Isshiki N, Taira T, Tanabe M (1983) Surgical alteration of the vocal pitch. J Otolaryngol 12:5
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Taira T, Tanabe M (1998) Surgical treatment for vocal pitch disorders. In: Fujimura O (1998) Vocal physiology: voice production, mechanisms and functions. Raven Press, New York Isshiki N, Taira T, Tanabe M (1998) Surgical treatment for vocal pitch disorders. In: Fujimura O (1998) Vocal physiology: voice production, mechanisms and functions. Raven Press, New York
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Tanabe M, Sawada M (1978) Arytenoid adduction for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 104:555–558PubMed Isshiki N, Tanabe M, Sawada M (1978) Arytenoid adduction for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 104:555–558PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Yamamoto I, Fukagai S (2004) Type 2 thyroplasty for spasmodic dysphonia: fixation using a titanium bridge. Acta Otolaryngol 124:309–312PubMedCrossRef Isshiki N, Yamamoto I, Fukagai S (2004) Type 2 thyroplasty for spasmodic dysphonia: fixation using a titanium bridge. Acta Otolaryngol 124:309–312PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N, Yamamoto Y, Tsuji DH, Iiziuka Y (2000) Midline lateralization thyroplasty for adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109:187–193PubMed Isshiki N, Yamamoto Y, Tsuji DH, Iiziuka Y (2000) Midline lateralization thyroplasty for adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109:187–193PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Isshiki N (1989) Phonosurgery—theory and practice. Springer, Tokyo Isshiki N (1989) Phonosurgery—theory and practice. Springer, Tokyo
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwamura S (1996) A newer surgical treatment of one vocal fold paralysis—lateral cricoarytenoid muscle pull technique—methods and results. Abstract: the second international symposium on laryngeal and tracheal Reconstruction, Monte Carlo 182:26 Iwamura S (1996) A newer surgical treatment of one vocal fold paralysis—lateral cricoarytenoid muscle pull technique—methods and results. Abstract: the second international symposium on laryngeal and tracheal Reconstruction, Monte Carlo 182:26
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kambic V, Radsel Z, Smid L (1976) Laryngeal reconstruction with epiglottis after vertical hemilaryngectomy. J Laryngol Otol 90:467–473PubMedCrossRef Kambic V, Radsel Z, Smid L (1976) Laryngeal reconstruction with epiglottis after vertical hemilaryngectomy. J Laryngol Otol 90:467–473PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinsasser O (1987) Chirurgische Behandlung der Larynx- und Hypopharynxkarzinome. In: Kleinsasser O (1987) Tumoren des Larynx und des Hypopharynx. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart Kleinsasser O (1987) Chirurgische Behandlung der Larynx- und Hypopharynxkarzinome. In: Kleinsasser O (1987) Tumoren des Larynx und des Hypopharynx. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kluyskens P, Ringoir S (1970) Follow-up of a human larynx transplantation. Laryngoscope 80:1244–1250PubMedCrossRef Kluyskens P, Ringoir S (1970) Follow-up of a human larynx transplantation. Laryngoscope 80:1244–1250PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Koufman JA (1986) Laryngoplasty for vocal cord medialization: an alternative to teflon. Laryngoscope 96(7):726–731PubMedCrossRef Koufman JA (1986) Laryngoplasty for vocal cord medialization: an alternative to teflon. Laryngoscope 96(7):726–731PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Jeune FE, Guice CE, Samuels MP (1983) Early experiences with vocal ligament tightening. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 92:475–477 Le Jeune FE, Guice CE, Samuels MP (1983) Early experiences with vocal ligament tightening. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 92:475–477
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenberger G (1985) Laryngomicrosurgical treatment of synechias in the area of the glottis. HNO 33:213–215PubMed Lichtenberger G (1985) Laryngomicrosurgical treatment of synechias in the area of the glottis. HNO 33:213–215PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Maniglia AJ, Dodds B, Sorensen K, Katirji MB, Rosenbaum ML (1989) Newer techniques of laryngeal reinnervation: superior laryngeal nerve (motor branch) as a driver of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:907–909PubMed Maniglia AJ, Dodds B, Sorensen K, Katirji MB, Rosenbaum ML (1989) Newer techniques of laryngeal reinnervation: superior laryngeal nerve (motor branch) as a driver of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:907–909PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Maragos NE (1999) Arytenoid fixation surgery for the treatment of arytenoid fractures and dislocations. Laryngoscope 109(5):834–837PubMedCrossRef Maragos NE (1999) Arytenoid fixation surgery for the treatment of arytenoid fractures and dislocations. Laryngoscope 109(5):834–837PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Maragos NE (1999) The posterior thyroplasty window: anatomical considerations. Laryngoscope 109:1228–1231PubMedCrossRef Maragos NE (1999) The posterior thyroplasty window: anatomical considerations. Laryngoscope 109:1228–1231PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Maragos NE (2000) Combination thyroplasty. Advances in otolaryngol head neck surgery, Santori***n Maragos NE (2000) Combination thyroplasty. Advances in otolaryngol head neck surgery, Santori***n
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Marie JP (1999) Contribution to the study of experimental laryngeal reinnervation with special attention to the phrenic nerve. Ph.D, Rouen, France Marie JP (1999) Contribution to the study of experimental laryngeal reinnervation with special attention to the phrenic nerve. Ph.D, Rouen, France
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Marie JP, Dehesdin D, Ducastelle T, Senant J (1989) Selective reinnervation of the abductor and adductor muscles of the canine larynx after recurrent nerve paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:530–536PubMed Marie JP, Dehesdin D, Ducastelle T, Senant J (1989) Selective reinnervation of the abductor and adductor muscles of the canine larynx after recurrent nerve paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:530–536PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Marie JP, Lacoume Y, Magnier P, Dehesdin D, Andrieu-Guitrancourt J (2000) Selective bilateral motor reinnervation of the canine larynx. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 79:188–189 Marie JP, Lacoume Y, Magnier P, Dehesdin D, Andrieu-Guitrancourt J (2000) Selective bilateral motor reinnervation of the canine larynx. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 79:188–189
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Miehlke A (1974) Rehabilitation of vocal cord paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 100(12):431–441 Miehlke A (1974) Rehabilitation of vocal cord paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol 100(12):431–441
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Mikaelian DO, Lowry LD, Sataloff RT (1991) Lipoinjection for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Laryngoscope 101(5):465–468PubMedCrossRef Mikaelian DO, Lowry LD, Sataloff RT (1991) Lipoinjection for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Laryngoscope 101(5):465–468PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery WW, Blaugrund StM, Varvares MA (1993) Thyroplasty: a new approach. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:571–579PubMed Montgomery WW, Blaugrund StM, Varvares MA (1993) Thyroplasty: a new approach. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:571–579PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery WW, Montgomery SK (1997) Mongomery thyroplasty implant system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 170:106 Montgomery WW, Montgomery SK (1997) Mongomery thyroplasty implant system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 170:106
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrison LF (1948) The “Reverse King Operation”: a surgical procedure for restoration of phonation in cases of aphonia due to unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryol 57:945–956 Morrison LF (1948) The “Reverse King Operation”: a surgical procedure for restoration of phonation in cases of aphonia due to unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryol 57:945–956
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Nasseri SS, Maragos NE (1999) Combination thyroplasty and the “Twisted Larynx”: combined type IV and type I thyroplasty for superior laryngeal nerve weakness. J Voice 14(1):104–111CrossRef Nasseri SS, Maragos NE (1999) Combination thyroplasty and the “Twisted Larynx”: combined type IV and type I thyroplasty for superior laryngeal nerve weakness. J Voice 14(1):104–111CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Paniello RC (2000) Laryngeal reinnervation with the hypoglossal nerve: II. Clinical evaluation and early patient experience. Laryngoscope 110(5) Pt 1:739–748 Paniello RC (2000) Laryngeal reinnervation with the hypoglossal nerve: II. Clinical evaluation and early patient experience. Laryngoscope 110(5) Pt 1:739–748
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Panje WR (1981) Prosthetic vocal rehabilitation following laryngectomy. The voice button. Ann Otol 90:116–120 Panje WR (1981) Prosthetic vocal rehabilitation following laryngectomy. The voice button. Ann Otol 90:116–120
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Payr E (1915) Plastik am Schildknorpel zur Behebung der Folgen einseitiger Stimmbandlähmung. (Plastic surgery on the thyroid cartilage for treatment of unilateral vocal fold paralysis). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 43:1265–1270 Payr E (1915) Plastik am Schildknorpel zur Behebung der Folgen einseitiger Stimmbandlähmung. (Plastic surgery on the thyroid cartilage for treatment of unilateral vocal fold paralysis). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 43:1265–1270
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Dujardin JM, Lawson G (1995) Treatment of vocal fold immobility by glutaraldehyde-cross-linked collagen injection: long-term results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104(6):437–441PubMed Remacle M, Dujardin JM, Lawson G (1995) Treatment of vocal fold immobility by glutaraldehyde-cross-linked collagen injection: long-term results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104(6):437–441PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Eckel HE, Antonelli A, Brasnu D, Chevalier D, Friedrich G, Olofsson J, Rudert HH, Thumfart W, Wustrow TP (2000) Endoscopic cordectomy. A proposal for a classification by the Working Committee, European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257:227–231PubMedCrossRef Remacle M, Eckel HE, Antonelli A, Brasnu D, Chevalier D, Friedrich G, Olofsson J, Rudert HH, Thumfart W, Wustrow TP (2000) Endoscopic cordectomy. A proposal for a classification by the Working Committee, European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257:227–231PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Friedrich G, Dikkers FG, De Jong F (2003) Phonosurgery of the vocal folds: a classification proposal. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260:1–6PubMed Remacle M, Friedrich G, Dikkers FG, De Jong F (2003) Phonosurgery of the vocal folds: a classification proposal. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260:1–6PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Hassan F, Cohen D, Lawson G, Delos M (2005) New computer-guided scanner for improving CO(2) laser-assisted microincision. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 262:113–119PubMedCrossRef Remacle M, Hassan F, Cohen D, Lawson G, Delos M (2005) New computer-guided scanner for improving CO(2) laser-assisted microincision. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 262:113–119PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Lawson G, Hedayat A, Trussart C, Jamart J (2001) Medialization framework surgery for voice improvement after endoscopic cordectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 258:267–271CrossRef Remacle M, Lawson G, Hedayat A, Trussart C, Jamart J (2001) Medialization framework surgery for voice improvement after endoscopic cordectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 258:267–271CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Lawson G, Jamart J, Delos M (2006) Treatment of vocal fold immobility by injectable homologous collagen: short-term results. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 263:205–209PubMedCrossRef Remacle M, Lawson G, Jamart J, Delos M (2006) Treatment of vocal fold immobility by injectable homologous collagen: short-term results. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 263:205–209PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Remacle M, Degols JC, Delos M (1996) Exudative lesions of Reinke’s space. An anatomopathological correlation. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 50:253–264PubMed Remacle M, Degols JC, Delos M (1996) Exudative lesions of Reinke’s space. An anatomopathological correlation. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 50:253–264PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Rethi A (1956) An operation for cicatrical stenosis of the larynx. J Laryngol Otol 70:238–293 Rethi A (1956) An operation for cicatrical stenosis of the larynx. J Laryngol Otol 70:238–293
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Rihkanen H (1998) Vocal fold augmentation by injection of autologous fascia. Laryngoscope 108:51–54PubMedCrossRef Rihkanen H (1998) Vocal fold augmentation by injection of autologous fascia. Laryngoscope 108:51–54PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Rontal E, Rontal M (2003) Permanent medialization of the paralyzed vocal fold utilizing botulinum toxin and gelfoam. J Voice 17(3):343–441CrossRef Rontal E, Rontal M (2003) Permanent medialization of the paralyzed vocal fold utilizing botulinum toxin and gelfoam. J Voice 17(3):343–441CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Sataloff RT, Spiegel JR, Heuer RJ, Baroody MM, Emerich KA, Hawkshaw MJ, Rosen DC (1995) Laryngeal mini–microflap: a new technique and reassessment of the microflap saga. J Voice 9:198–204PubMedCrossRef Sataloff RT, Spiegel JR, Heuer RJ, Baroody MM, Emerich KA, Hawkshaw MJ, Rosen DC (1995) Laryngeal mini–microflap: a new technique and reassessment of the microflap saga. J Voice 9:198–204PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Sedlacek K (1965) Predni a lateralni rekonstrukcni laryngektomie se stazenim epiglottis. Ceskoslovenska Otolaryngol 14:328–334 Sedlacek K (1965) Predni a lateralni rekonstrukcni laryngektomie se stazenim epiglottis. Ceskoslovenska Otolaryngol 14:328–334
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer MI, Blom ED (1980) An endoscopic technique for restoration of voice after laryngectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89:529–533PubMed Singer MI, Blom ED (1980) An endoscopic technique for restoration of voice after laryngectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89:529–533PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Sittel C, Friedrich G, Zorowka P, Eckel HE (2002) Surgical voice rehabilitation after laser surgery for glottic carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 111:493–499PubMed Sittel C, Friedrich G, Zorowka P, Eckel HE (2002) Surgical voice rehabilitation after laser surgery for glottic carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 111:493–499PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Spector JE, Werkhaven JA, Spector NC, Huang S, Page RN, Baranowski B, Luther M, McGehee B, Reinisch L (1999) Preservation of function and histologic appearance in the injured glottis with topical mitomycin-C. Laryngoscope 109:1125–1129PubMedCrossRef Spector JE, Werkhaven JA, Spector NC, Huang S, Page RN, Baranowski B, Luther M, McGehee B, Reinisch L (1999) Preservation of function and histologic appearance in the injured glottis with topical mitomycin-C. Laryngoscope 109:1125–1129PubMedCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Strome M, Stein J, Esclamado R, Hicks D, Lorenz RR, Braun W, Yetman R, Eliachar I, Mayes J (2001) Laryngeal transplantation and 40-month follow-up. N Engl J Med 344:1676–1679PubMedCrossRef Strome M, Stein J, Esclamado R, Hicks D, Lorenz RR, Braun W, Yetman R, Eliachar I, Mayes J (2001) Laryngeal transplantation and 40-month follow-up. N Engl J Med 344:1676–1679PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Tixier C, Reyt E, Mezin P, Benchetrit G, Salazar O, Abdallah J et al (1992) Reinnervations laryngées sélectives chez le chien par microsutures nerveuses des branches de division du nerf récurrent. Ann Otol Laryngol (Paris) 109:23–31 Tixier C, Reyt E, Mezin P, Benchetrit G, Salazar O, Abdallah J et al (1992) Reinnervations laryngées sélectives chez le chien par microsutures nerveuses des branches de division du nerf récurrent. Ann Otol Laryngol (Paris) 109:23–31
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker H M (1993) Anterior commissure repositioning for adjustment of tension in the vocal cords. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 4(3):178–182CrossRef Tucker H M (1993) Anterior commissure repositioning for adjustment of tension in the vocal cords. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 4(3):178–182CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker HM (1985) Anterior commissure laryngoplasty for adjustment of vocal fold tension. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 94:547–549PubMed Tucker HM (1985) Anterior commissure laryngoplasty for adjustment of vocal fold tension. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 94:547–549PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker HM (1989) Laryngeal framework surgery in the management of spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:52–54PubMed Tucker HM (1989) Laryngeal framework surgery in the management of spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:52–54PubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker HM (1990) Combined laryngeal framework medialization and reinnervation for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90:778–781 Tucker HM (1990) Combined laryngeal framework medialization and reinnervation for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90:778–781
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker HM, Rusnov M (1981) Laryngeal reinnervation for unilateral vocal cord paralysis: long term results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90:457–459 Tucker HM, Rusnov M (1981) Laryngeal reinnervation for unilateral vocal cord paralysis: long term results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90:457–459
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker HM, Wood BG, Levine H, Katz R (1979) Glottic reconstruction after near total laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 89:609–618PubMed Tucker HM, Wood BG, Levine H, Katz R (1979) Glottic reconstruction after near total laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 89:609–618PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Lith-Bijl JT, Stolk RJ, Tonnaer JADM, Groenhout C, Konings PNM, Mahieu HF (1997) Selective laryngeal reinnervation with separate phrenic and ansa cervicalis nerve transfers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(4):406–411PubMed Van Lith-Bijl JT, Stolk RJ, Tonnaer JADM, Groenhout C, Konings PNM, Mahieu HF (1997) Selective laryngeal reinnervation with separate phrenic and ansa cervicalis nerve transfers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(4):406–411PubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Leden H (1971) Fono-cirujia. Acta ORL Iber-Am 22:292–299 Von Leden H (1971) Fono-cirujia. Acta ORL Iber-Am 22:292–299
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Leden H (1993) The history of phonosurgery in voice surgery, In: Gould WJ, Sataloff RT, Spiegel JR (eds) Mosby, St Louis, pp 65–95 Von Leden H (1993) The history of phonosurgery in voice surgery, In: Gould WJ, Sataloff RT, Spiegel JR (eds) Mosby, St Louis, pp 65–95
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Wanamaker R, Netterville JL, Ossof RH (1993) Phonosurgery: silastic medialization for unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Oper Tech Otol Head Neck Surg 4(3):207–217CrossRef Wanamaker R, Netterville JL, Ossof RH (1993) Phonosurgery: silastic medialization for unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Oper Tech Otol Head Neck Surg 4(3):207–217CrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo P, Genack S (1995) Thyroarytenoid myectomy: a new surgical alternative for intractable spasmodic dysphonia. Trans Am Broncho Esophagol Ass 95:187–192 Woo P, Genack S (1995) Thyroarytenoid myectomy: a new surgical alternative for intractable spasmodic dysphonia. Trans Am Broncho Esophagol Ass 95:187–192
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Zealear DL, Billante CR, Courey MS, Netterville JL, Paniello RC, Sanders I, Herzon GD, Goding GS, Mann W, Ejnell H, Habets AM, Testerman R, Van de Heyning P (2003) Reanimation of the paralyzed human larynx with an implantable electrical stimulation device. Laryngoscope 113(7):1149–1156PubMedCrossRef Zealear DL, Billante CR, Courey MS, Netterville JL, Paniello RC, Sanders I, Herzon GD, Goding GS, Mann W, Ejnell H, Habets AM, Testerman R, Van de Heyning P (2003) Reanimation of the paralyzed human larynx with an implantable electrical stimulation device. Laryngoscope 113(7):1149–1156PubMedCrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeitels MS, Desloge RB, Hillman RE, Bunting GA (1999) Cricothyroid subluxation: a new innovation for enhancing the voice with laryngoplastic phonosurgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108:1126–1131PubMed Zeitels MS, Desloge RB, Hillman RE, Bunting GA (1999) Cricothyroid subluxation: a new innovation for enhancing the voice with laryngoplastic phonosurgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108:1126–1131PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeitels MS, Hochmann I, Hillman RE (1998) Adduction arytenopexy: a new procedure for paralytic dysphonia with implications for implant medialization. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107(173):1–24 Zeitels MS, Hochmann I, Hillman RE (1998) Adduction arytenopexy: a new procedure for paralytic dysphonia with implications for implant medialization. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107(173):1–24
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng H, Li Z, Zhou S (1995) Ansa cervicalis to the adductor division of the recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol 30(6):347–350 Zheng H, Li Z, Zhou S (1995) Ansa cervicalis to the adductor division of the recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Chin J Otorhinolaryngol 30(6):347–350
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng H, Li Z, Zhou S, Cuan Y, Wen W (1996) Update: laryngeal reinnervation for unilateral vocal cord paralysis with the ansa cervicalis. Laryngoscope 106(12 Pt 1):1522–1527PubMedCrossRef Zheng H, Li Z, Zhou S, Cuan Y, Wen W (1996) Update: laryngeal reinnervation for unilateral vocal cord paralysis with the ansa cervicalis. Laryngoscope 106(12 Pt 1):1522–1527PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Defining phonosurgery: a proposal for classification and nomenclature by the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society (ELS)
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2007
Erschienen in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 10/2007
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-007-0333-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2007

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 10/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

16.04.2024 HNO-Chirurgie Nachrichten

Mit Blick auf das Risiko für Komplikationen nach elektiven Eingriffen im HNO-Bereich scheint das Alter der Patienten kein ausschlaggebender Faktor zu sein. Entscheidend ist offenbar, wie fit die Betroffenen tatsächlich sind.

Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

16.04.2024 Tonsillektomie Nachrichten

Gegenüber der vollständigen Entfernung der Gaumenmandeln hat die intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie einige Vorteile, wie HNO-Fachleute aus den USA hervorheben. Sie haben die aktuelle Literatur zu dem Verfahren gesichtet.

Update HNO

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.