Erschienen in:
01.03.2012 | Case Report
Visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with AIDS: early pathological diagnosis using conventional histology, PCR and electron microscopy is the key for adequate treatment
verfasst von:
Albrecht Stenzinger, Johannes Nemeth, Frederick Klauschen, Christiane Schewe, Axel-Michael Ladhoff, Alexander Muckenhuber, Mariana Schürmann, Dirk Schürmann, Wilko Weichert
Erschienen in:
Virchows Archiv
|
Ausgabe 3/2012
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
Excerpt
Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoa that are transmitted by female sand flies (
Phlebotomus) from either animals to humans (zoonosis) or from humans to humans (anthroponosis). Currently, approximately 30 sand fly species and 21 different
Leishmania species are known, which reside as promastigotes in the gut of the arthropod. Once being inoculated via the skin and internalized in host macrophages and dendritic cells, the promastigotes transform to amastigotes and eventually disseminate via the lymph and blood system [
1]. …