Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1/2007

01.02.2007 | CASE REPORT

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features

verfasst von: Taghi Esmaili, Dr. Ayyoub Malek

Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Ausgabe 1/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

ECT is generally both effective and safe in the treatment of adolescents, but treatment using ECT in children of pre-pubertal age has been less reported and is a controversial treatment.

Clinical picture

This article reports a 6-year-old girl who has been diagnosed as having major depressive disorder with catatonic features and 50% loss of weight due to food refusal.

Treatment

The seven-session ECT treatment with bilateral and brief pulse stimulation was successfully done. Propofol 1% was used for anesthesia.

Outcome

After the third session, the patient’s clinical improvement began by eating. As the ECT sessions went on the signs of depression and catatonic features completely resolved. There were no noticeable clinical side effects.

Conclusion

ECT should be considered in severe cases of child psychiatric disorders where it is life threatening, as an effective and safe method.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cizadlo BC, Wheaton A (1995) Case study ECT treatment of a young girl with catatonia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:332–335PubMedCrossRef Cizadlo BC, Wheaton A (1995) Case study ECT treatment of a young girl with catatonia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:332–335PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghaziuddin N, Kaza M, Ghazi N, King C, Walter G, Rey JM (2001) Electroconvulsive therapy for minors: experiences and attitudes of child psychiatrists and psychologists. J ECT 17:109–117PubMedCrossRef Ghaziuddin N, Kaza M, Ghazi N, King C, Walter G, Rey JM (2001) Electroconvulsive therapy for minors: experiences and attitudes of child psychiatrists and psychologists. J ECT 17:109–117PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Guttmacher LB, Cretella H (1988) Electroconvulsive therapy in one child and three adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 49:20–23PubMed Guttmacher LB, Cretella H (1988) Electroconvulsive therapy in one child and three adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 49:20–23PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusumakar V, Lazier L, MacMaster FP, Santor D (2002) Bipolar mood disorder: diagnosis, etiology, and treatment. In: Kutcher S (ed) Practical child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 106–133 Kusumakar V, Lazier L, MacMaster FP, Santor D (2002) Bipolar mood disorder: diagnosis, etiology, and treatment. In: Kutcher S (ed) Practical child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 106–133
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Moise FN, Petrides G (1996) Case study electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:312–318PubMedCrossRef Moise FN, Petrides G (1996) Case study electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:312–318PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell PS, Tharyan P, Arun Kumar K, Cherian A (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy in a pre-pubertal child with severe depression. J Postgrad Med 48:290–291PubMed Russell PS, Tharyan P, Arun Kumar K, Cherian A (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy in a pre-pubertal child with severe depression. J Postgrad Med 48:290–291PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (2003) Electroconvulsive therapy. In: Kaplan and Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry, 9th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1138–1144 Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (2003) Electroconvulsive therapy. In: Kaplan and Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry, 9th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1138–1144
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Walter G, Koster K, Rey JM (1999) Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: experience, knowledge, and attitudes of recipients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:594–599PubMedCrossRef Walter G, Koster K, Rey JM (1999) Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: experience, knowledge, and attitudes of recipients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:594–599PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Walter G, Rey JM (1997) An epidemiological study of the use of ECT in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:809–815PubMedCrossRef Walter G, Rey JM (1997) An epidemiological study of the use of ECT in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:809–815PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Walter G, Rey JM, starling J (1997) Experience, knowledge and attitudes of child psychiatrists regarding electroconvulsive therapy in the young. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 31:676–681 Walter G, Rey JM, starling J (1997) Experience, knowledge and attitudes of child psychiatrists regarding electroconvulsive therapy in the young. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 31:676–681
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Willoughby CL, Hradek EA, Richards NR (1997) Use of electroconvulsive therapy with children: an overview and case report. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs 10:11–17PubMed Willoughby CL, Hradek EA, Richards NR (1997) Use of electroconvulsive therapy with children: an overview and case report. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs 10:11–17PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features
verfasst von
Taghi Esmaili
Dr. Ayyoub Malek
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2007
Erschienen in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Ausgabe 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-006-0561-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2007

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.